中考英语复习资料：中考冲刺英语专练第八讲
在中考英语中，连词是连接句子和从句的重要工具。通过使用恰当的连词，可以使句子更加流畅、完整，同时也能清晰地表达逻辑关系。本讲主要介绍几种常见的连词及其用法，帮助同学们更好地掌握这些语法点。
1. Both ... and
- 含义：“两者都...”
- 结构：此连词用于连接两个并列的名词、代词或形容词等，表示两者都具备某一种属性。
- 注意事项：
- 当 both ... and 连接主语时，谓语动词通常使用复数形式。
- 如：Both Lily and Lucy are right.（Lily 和 Lucy 都是对的。）
- 例句：
- Both my parents and my brother enjoy watching movies.（我的父母和哥哥都喜欢看电影。）
- Both the sun and the moon can be seen in the sky during the day.（白天可以看到太阳和月亮。）
2. Not only ... but also
- 含义：“不仅...而且...”
- 结构：此连词用于连接两个并列的部分，强调前者的同时也提到了后者。
- 注意事项：
- 后面的谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与 but also 后面的词保持一致。
- 如：Not only my parents but also my brother likes the cat.（不仅我的父母，我的哥哥也很喜欢这只猫。）
- 例句：
- Not only do I like to read books, but also I enjoy listening to music.（我不但喜欢读书，还喜欢听音乐。）
- Not only can we learn from each other, but also we can help each other.（我们不仅能互相学习，还能互相帮助。）
3. Either ... or
- 含义：“或者...或者...”
- 结构：此连词用于连接两个选择项，表示两者之一。
- 注意事项：
- 谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与 or 后面的词保持一致。
- 如：Either you or I am wrong.（要么是你错了，要么是我错了。）
- 例句：
- Either the train or the bus will take us there.（要么乘火车，要么乘公共汽车去那里。）
- Either he or she is going to the party tonight.（他要么她今晚要去参加聚会。）
4. Neither ... nor
- 含义：“既不...也不...”
- 结构：此连词用于否定两个选项，表示两者都不成立。
- 注意事项：
- 谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与 nor 后面的词保持一致。
- 如：Neither you nor he is right.（你和他都不是对的。）
- 例句：
- Neither the movie nor the book is interesting.（这部电影和这本书都不有趣。）
- Neither the weather nor the traffic is good today.（今天的天气和交通状况都不好。）
5. Or (用于条件句)
- 含义：“否则”
- 结构：此连词用于表示条件关系，如果前半部分的情况不发生，则会产生某种后果。
- 注意事项：
- 用于条件句时，通常后跟一个否定形式的从句。
- 如：I must work hard, or I\'ll fail in the exam.（我必须努力学习，否则我会考试不及格。）
- 例句：
- If you don\'t finish your homework, or you\'ll be punished.（如果你没完成作业，你会受到惩罚。）
- Don\'t forget to lock the door, or someone might break in.（别忘了锁门，否则有人可能会闯入。）
综合练习
为了帮助大家更好地理解和应用这些连词，下面提供几个练习题：
1. 填空题
- ___________ Lily ___________ Lucy is right. （Lily 和 Lucy 都是对的。）
- Not only my parents ___________ my brother ___________ the cat.（不仅我的父母，我的哥哥也很喜欢这只猫。）
- Either you ___________ I am wrong.（要么是你错了，要么是我错了。）
- Neither you ___________ he is right.（你和他都不是对的。）
- I must work hard, ___________ I\'ll fail in the exam.（我必须努力学习，否则我会考试不及格。）
2. 改写句子
- 原句：My parents and my brother enjoy watching movies. 改写为：Both ___________ and ___________ enjoy watching movies.（我的父母和哥哥都喜欢看电影。）
- 原句：Not only I like to read books, but also I enjoy listening to music. 改写为：Not only ___________ but also ___________ like to read books and enjoy listening to music.（我不但喜欢读书，还喜欢听音乐。
）
- 原句：Either you or I am wrong. 改写为：___________ or ___________ is wrong.（要么是你错了，要么是我错了。）
- 原句：Neither the movie nor the book is interesting. 改写为：___________ is neither interesting nor ___________.（这部电影和这本书都不有趣。）
- 原句：If you don\'t finish your homework, or you\'ll be punished. 改写为：If you ___________ finish your homework, ___________ you\'ll be punished.（如果你没完成作业，你会受到惩罚。
）
3. 选择题
- Which sentence uses \"both ... and\" correctly?
A. Both my parents and my brother enjoy watching movies.
B. Both my parents and my brother enjoys watching movies.
C. Both my parents and my brother enjoy watch movies.
- Which sentence uses \"not only ... but also\" correctly?
A. Not only my parents but also my brother likes the cat.
B. Not only my parents but also my brother like the cat.
C. Not only my parents but also my brother like cats.
- Which sentence uses \"either ... or\" correctly?
A. Either you or I am wrong.
B. Either you or I are wrong.
C. Either you or I am wrongs.
- Which sentence uses \"neither ... nor\" correctly?
A. Neither you nor he is right.
B. Neither you nor he are right.
C. Neither you nor he is rights.
- Which sentence uses \"or\" correctly for a conditional statement?
A. I must work hard, or I\'ll fail in the exam.
B. I must work hard, or I\'ll fail in the exams.
C. I must work hard, or I\'ll failing in the exam.
解析答案
1. 填空题
- Both Lily and Lucy are right.
- Not only my parents but also my brother likes the cat.
- Either you or I am wrong.
- Neither you nor he is right.
- I must work hard, or I\'ll fail in the exam.
2. 改写句子
- Both my parents and my brother enjoy watching movies.
- Not only I but also my brother like to read books and enjoy listening to music.
- Either you or I is wrong.
- Neither the movie nor the book is interesting.
- If you don\'t finish your homework, or you\'ll be punished.
3. 选择题
- A. Both my parents and my brother enjoy watching movies.
- A. Not only my parents but also my brother likes the cat.
- A. Either you or I am wrong.
- A. Neither you nor he is right.
- A. I must work hard, or I\'ll fail in the exam.
通过这些练习题，希望同学们能够更好地掌握连词的使用方法，并能够在实际写作和口语交流中灵活运用这些连词来表达更复杂和准确的意思。
