中考英语动词复习资料大全

篇1:中考英语动词复习资料大全
一轮又一遍的反复复习考点, 小编整理了 英语语法复习资料情态动词内容,以供大家参考。
中考英语语法复习资料情态动词
1.考查情态动词表示“推测”的用法
[考点]表示肯定推测的情态动词有:must“一定;准是”,may“也许;可能”,might“或许”;表示否定推测的情态动词有:can't“不可能”,couldn't“不会”,maynot“也许不”,mightnot“或许不”;can表示推测时不用于肯定句,may表示推测时不用于疑问句。
2.考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语
[考点]回答must时,肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't或don'thaveto。回答need时,肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't。回答may时,肯定答语用may,否定答语用mustn't或can't。
3.考查情态动词的意义
[考点]must“必须”;haveto“不得不”;need“必须;需要”;can(could)“能;可能”;may(might)“可以;可能”;shall,will(would)“将;会;愿意;要”;should“应当”。“hadbetter(not)+动词原形”表示建议;haveto/hasto/hadto的否定,疑问形式要借助于助动词do/does/did。
篇2:中考英语动词复习资料大全
动词不定式(todo)是初中英语课的一个重点,也是 要考查的一个项目。动词不定式属于非谓语动词的一种形式,很多同学经常把它和谓语动词混在一起,掌握起来有困难。下面我们对动词不定式的用法做简单归纳,帮助同学们记忆:
一、动词不定式在句子中不能充当谓语,没有人称和数的变化。
二、动词不定式是由“to 动词原形”构成(有时可以不带to)。动词不定式的否定形式是“not 动词不定式”(not不与助动词连用)。
三、动词不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词等的功能,可在句中用做多种句子成分。
1、主语:常置于句末,而用it代替其做形式主语。
例:Togoinforsportshelpsyou
stayfit.(book4,L28)Ithelpsyoustayfittogoinforsports.Itisdangeroustoswiminthedeepseaonyourown.
注:此句式中不定式逻辑上的主语可由for或of引出,逻辑主语由of引出时,表语的形容词为kind,nice,good,polite,clever,foolish,right,wrong等表示
评价的形容词。例:It’srightofhimtorefusethe
invitation.(him为逻辑主语)
2、表语:Ourdutyistoprotecttheenviroment.
3、动词宾语:此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。
例:wouldyouliketoseemyphotos?Kevinplannedtovisithisuncle.(book4,L11)
和plan用法一样的词还有:start,want,agree,hope,begin,decide等。
Ifounditverydifficulttogeta
job.(it为形式宾语)4、宾语补足语:(1)在多数复合宾语及物动词后要带to:例:Iaskedafriendtoreadittome.(book4,L2)(2)在表示感觉、致使等意义的动词
(see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,
make,let,have,help等)后不带to。例:Theyheardhimsingapopsonginthemeetingroom.
5、定语:动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词的后面。
例:Vinnyisthefirstdisabledper鄄sontosailaroundtheworld.(book4,
L1)6、形容词补足语:在表示心理、感情、评价等的形容词后,对其进行补充说明。
例:Weareverygladtomeetyouagain.
7、状语:表示目的、原因、程度等。
例:Theybroughtinphotosoftheir
familiesformetolookat.(book4,L2)
8、“疑问词 不定式”用法:不定式前可带what,who,which,where,when,how等疑问词,这种不定式短语在句中多用做宾语。
例:Hedidn’ttellmewheretogo.9、在初中阶段还涉及到“不定式被动语态一般式(tobe 过去分词)”
例:Therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted.
篇3:中考英语动词复习资料大全
在中考英语复习中,动词时态是一个重要的考点,它不仅要求考生能够正确辨认不同时态的用法,还要求考生能够灵活运用这些时态来表达不同的时间概念。本文将通过分析几道典型的中考英语单项选择试题,帮助考生加深对动词时态的理解,并提供一些复习建议。
首先,我们来看第一道题目:
-How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose?
-I hear there is going to ______ a snow storm.
A. have B. be C. is
这道题考察的是there be句型的将来时态,正确答案是B。there be句型表示“有”,其将来时形式为there is going to be或there will be,表示“将会有”。因此,根据句意,“我听说明天将有一场暴风雪”,应该使用there be句型的将来时。
接着,我们来看第二道题目:
-What’s your father doing now? -He ______ the room
A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaning
这道题考察的是动词的现在进行时,正确答案是D。根据句意,“你爸爸现在在做什么?”,回答应该是描述当前正在进行的动作,所以应该使用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是be + V-ing,因此答案是D。
第三道题目是:
Tom will call me as soon as he ______ home.
A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get
这道题考察的是动词的时态一致性,正确答案是A。句中的as soon as引导的是一个时间状语从句,根据主句的时态(将来时),从句应该使用一个相应的现在时态。由于从句描述的是一个普遍的真理或事实,因此可以使用一般现在时。所以,答案是A。
第四道题目:
Rose came to Beijing in . she ______ here for eight years.
A. was living B. live C. will live D. has lived
这道题考察的是动词的现在完成时,正确答案是D。根据句意,“Rose在来到北京。她在这里已经住了八年了。”,这里强调的是Rose来到北京后一直持续到现在的状态,即她在这里居住了八年,所以应该使用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是have/has + V-ed,因此答案是D。
第五道题目:
It ______ heavily when I left the cinema.
A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining
这道题考察的是动词的过去进行时,正确答案是D。根据句意,“当我离开电影院时,雨正下得很大。”这里描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的事情,即“离开电影院”这个动作发生时,雨正在下,所以应该使用过去进行时。过去进行时的构成是was/were + V-ing,因此答案是D。
我们来看第六道题目:
--How many god medals did China at the Winter Olympics?
--Five.
A. win B. to win C. winning D. won
这道题考察的是动词的过去式,正确答案是D。根据句意,“中国在冬季奥运会上获得了多少枚金牌?”,这里询问的是过去发生的事情,即奥运会已经结束,所以应该使用动词的过去式。因此,答案是D。
动词时态的正确使用对于清晰、准确地表达思想至关重要。考生在复习时,应该熟练掌握各种时态的构成和用法,并能够根据句子的上下文正确判断应该使用哪种时态。同时,也要注意动词时态与句中其他时态的一致性。
此外,考生还应该注意动词时态的语境使用,即根据句子的背景信息和逻辑关系来选择合适的时态。例如,在描述一个已经完成的动作对现在的影响时,通常使用现在完成时;而在描述一个按照计划或安排即将发生的动作时,通常使用将来时。
为了帮助考生更好地理解和记忆动词时态的用法,以下是一些复习建议:
1. 熟悉基础知识:首先,考生应该熟记各种时态的构成和用法,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
2. 练习典型题目:通过大量的练习题,尤其是历年的中考真题,来检验自己对时态的理解和应用。在做题过程中,要注意分析句子的语境和逻辑关系,选择合适的时态。
3. 总结易混淆时态:有些时态之间容易混淆,比如现在完成时和过去完成时,现在进行时和过去进行时。考生应该通过对比和总结,明确它们的区别和使用场合。
4. 注意不规则动词的变化:一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式不遵循规则变化,如“be”的过去式是“was/were”,“have”的过去式是“had”。考生需要特别记忆这些不规则动词的形式。
5. 应用到实际生活中:将所学的时态知识应用到日常对话和写作中,可以帮助考生更好地理解和记忆它们。
6. 定期复习:动词时态是一个需要不断复习和巩固的知识点,考生应该定期复习,以保持对各种时态的熟悉度。
通过上述方法的实践,考生可以逐步提高对动词时态的理解和应用能力,从而在中考英语考试中取得更好的成绩。
篇4:中考英语动词复习资料大全
【考点4】过去进行时的用法考查
过去进行时主要有以下用法: 1、谈论过去的某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的事。例如:I was reading the newspaper at 6.30 this morning. 2、当过去某一件事情发生时,另外一个动作正在进行。此时,延续性动词用过去进行时,瞬间动词用一般过去时。例如:The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping. 3、可以表示从过去某个时候看来将要发生的事。例如:When his son arrived, the old man was dying.
【 链接】
1.I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in.
Oh, we_______ some shopping in the supermarket.(南通)
A. have done B. did C. were doing D. are doing
简析:C。根据对话,可知在对方到他们家时,他们当时正在超市购物。
2.What do you think of the colour of my new dress?
Sorry, but what did you say? I_________ about something else. (扬州)
A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking
简析:D。第二个说话者没有听见对方说什么,可知对方说话时,此人正在考虑别的事情。过去进行时表示一个动作发生时,另外一个动作正在进行。
3. I _______my homework while my parents TV last night.(南京)
A. did; have watched B. was doing; were watching
C. had done; were watching D. would do; were watching
简析:B。做作业和看电视均为延续性动词,而且是在过去同时进行的两个动作,所以都用过去进行时。
篇5:中考英语动词复习资料大全
【考点2】现在进行时的用法考查
现在进行时主要有以下用法:1、表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语:right now, at present, at the moment, now.常见的标志性动词如:look, listen等。例如:Someone is asking for you on the phone. 2、表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。多有一个表示未来时间的状语。这种情况仅限于少量动词,如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。例如:--Tom, supper is ready. Come quickly. -OK. I'm coming.
注意:表示状态和感觉的动词如果指现在情况的话,一般不用于进行时,而要用一般现在时。这样的动词有:love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have(有), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来)等。
【 链接】
1.Where's your mother, Helen?
She________ the flowers in the garden. (镇江)
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
简析:C。谈话中问妈妈现在在哪儿,可知妈妈正在花园里给花浇水。
2.Hurry up! It's time to leave. --OK, ________.(孝感)
A. I'm coming B. I'll come C. I've come D. I come
简析:A。"I'm coming"意思是"我就来"。现在进行时表示最近按安排要进行的动作。
3.Shall we invite Tom to play football now?
Oh, no. He his clothes.(泸州)
A. is washing B. washes C. has washed D. washed
简析:A。上半句对方表示要现在邀请Tom踢足球,但另外一个人说不行,显然,他正在洗衣服现在脱不开身。
篇6:中考英语动词复习资料大全
go
A. vi. 走
He has gone back home a newspaper.
Pride goes before a fall.
B. link v.
He went hungry for a week.
His face went pale when he heard the news.
This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife.
Don’t ever eat the bread. It has gone bad.
C.习语
go after…设法得到;追求
go along向前发展 We’ll learn as we go along.
go back on one’s word/ promise失信
go back to…追溯到 This custom goes back to Roman times.
go beyond…超过
go down下落;减弱 go up增长;提高
go into…研究;从事
go off爆炸;(电、水等)停掉
go ahead继续进行;去做吧
go all out全力以赴
go and do sth.= go to do sth.
go down on one’s knees跪下
go in for喜爱;从事
go on发生;持续
go on to do sth.接着做(另一件事情)
go on doing sth.继续做(同一件事情)
go on with sth. .继续做(同一件事情,可以有间隔)
go out熄灭;过时
go over sth.浏览;复习;审阅
go through…经历;检查;
go shopping/ fishing/ skiing/ skating/ begging/ boating/ swimming/ fox hunting/ sightseeing/ mountain climbing
go from bad to worse每况愈下
go from door to door
be gone丢了;走了;一去不复返
Gone are the days when we studied together happily.
have a go试一下
go out of one’s way to do sth. 不辞辛劳去做…….
go to hell见鬼去吧
go to sleep睡着
go through with….把…….进行到底
go well with…与……相配/协调
go without…不吃/用……过日子
Sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.
篇7:中考英语动词复习资料大全
run
A.vi.(1)跑
Theycamerunningtomeetus.
(2)行驶
Thetrainwasrunningat80milesanhour.
(3)流
Alltheriverswillrunintothesea.
Wemustn’tletthewaterruntowaste.
Hisnoseisrunningalldaybecausehehasabadcold.
B.vt.管理;经营
Theyhaverunsixfactories.
Herunstheschoolwell.
C.linkv.变得
Theriverbegantorundry.Ourfoodsupplyisrunninglow.
Hisbloodrancoldatthenews.Theirmoneyisrunningshort.
Thegardenwasrunningwild.
D.习语
runafever发高烧
runaftersb./sth.追求
runaway逃跑
runfor…竞选
runinto…邂逅;偶遇
runon滔滔不绝往下说
runout(某物)用完
runoutof…用完(某物)
runshort(某物)短缺
runshortof…短缺(某物)
runupto…合计为;高达
runarisk冒险
runacross…邂逅;偶遇
runaheadof…领先于
runawaywith…带……而逃走
runagainst…邂逅;偶遇;违反
runat…袭击;冲向
runover溢出;runover….过目;浏览
runsmooth进展顺利
runthrough…花光;用尽;略谈
runup迅速成长;(物价)上涨
runupon…邂逅;偶遇
篇8:中考英语动词复习资料大全
have
句型1havesb./sth.dosth.Let’shavethemstandfacingthewall.
句型2havesb./sth.doingWehadthefireburningallnight.
Iwon’thaveyoutalkingtoyourdadlikethat!
句型3havesb./sth.doneIwillhavemyradiofixed.
Hehadhiswalletstolen.
句型4havesth.todoIhavealettertowrite.
句型5havetodosth.Ihavetogetupearlyeveryday.
习语
与动词同行的名词连用,表示动作:haveatalkwith…
havealook/glance/glimpseathaveameeting/discussion/operation/haircut
haveanEnglishlessonhaveaswim/wash/rest/try/smoke/taste/dream/walk
haveacold/cough/headache/pain
havelunch/somebeer
haveagood/pleasant/tough/bad/hard/difficultterribletime
Theyhadahardtimesolvingtheproblem.
havefun
haveaword/afewwordswithsb.havewordswithsb.
havesomething/nothing/alottodowith…
havesth.on
hadbetter(not)dosth.
havesomethingwithsb.随身携带
haveababy
haveatest/talk/speech/lecture/chat
havehadenoughof厌倦
havesth.back要回
haveone’sownway按照自己的意思办;我行我素
havesth.tooneself完全由自己使用
Youcanhavethehouseentirelytoyourself.
篇9:中考英语动词复习资料大全
know
A.vt.
(1)知道
Ihaveknownhimsincechildhood.
(2)懂得
DoyouknowJapanese?
B.习语
beknownas…通称为;以著称;被认为是
beknownfor…因而出名
beknowntosb.为某人所了解
becomewellknown出名
forall/anything/everythingIknow据我所知
Itiswellknownthat…众所周知
knowabout/of了解;知道
know…forcertain确实知道
knowsb.byname仅知道某人的名字(不认识)
knowsb.bysight与某人面熟(不熟悉)
know/learn…byheart背诵
make…known/public公告;发表;表示
know/tellrightfromwrong辨别是非
knownolimits是无限的
Aman’slifeislimited,butservicetothepeopleknowsnolimits.
篇10:中考英语动词复习资料大全
look
A.vi.看
Helookedhappilyathisgreatgrandchildrenplayingabouthim.
B.linkv.看起来
Helookscheerfulandcarefree.
C.习语
have/takealooka…看一看
havealookof…好像;仿佛
lookabout四下环顾
lookaboutfor…四下寻找
lookafter…照看;目送
lookahead考虑未来;预做准备
lookasif…似乎;好象
lookat…看
lookawayfrom…转移目光
lookback回头看
lookbackon/upon…回忆;回顾
lookdownon/upon…俯视;蔑视
lookfor…寻找
lookforwardtodoingsth.期待;展望
lookin(随便)看望
HelookedinonMr.Smithonhiswaytowork.
Hewenttolookinatthefishfarm.
lookinto…窥视;调查
looklike…看起来像
lookon旁观
lookonAasB认为A是B
lookout向外看;注意;警戒
lookoutfor…提防
look…over审阅;翻阅
lookthrough…透过……看去;彻底调查;从头看到底
lookuptosb.尊敬/仰望某人
lookup仰视;胸怀大志
looksth.up查阅
looksb.intheeye/face直视某人
篇11:中考英语动词复习资料大全
show
A.vt.(1)拿给人看
Showmeyourticket,please!Canyoushowmeabiggerone?
(2)说明;表明
Hereyesshowedthatshewaslying.Showushowtousethismachine.
Thatshowshowignorantweare.
(3)表现;显露
Heshowedcourageinfaceofdanger.
(4)放映;展出
Anewfilmisbeingshownatthiscinema.
(5)带领
Showthemin,please.I’llshowyouintomyroom.
B.习语
showoff炫耀;表现自己
Thisguylikesshowingoff.
show…off炫耀
Idon’tlikethewayheshowsoffhisknowledge.
showone’sface露面
showoneself出席;显露出来
Hisangershoweditselfinhisvoice.
showup出现;出席
show…up暴露,揭露
Thisonlyservedtoshowuptheirweakness.
篇12:中考英语动词复习资料大全
make
A.vt.
(1)做;制造
Cellphonesaremadeinthisfactory.
(2)和表示动作的名词连用,表示动作或活动
makeastudyof=studymakeuseof=use
makeanexaminationof=examinemakeanexplanationof=explain
makeafoolof=foolmakefunof
makerepairs
makeasuggestion=suggestmakeanattempt=attempt
makeananswer=answermakeadecision=decide
makepreparationsfor=prepareformakeaguessat=guess
makeaspeechmakearrangements
(3)使(做);使(成为)
Hemadeusworkdayandnight.Weweremadetoworkdayandnight.
Praisemakegoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.
Wemadeyouourmonitor.Whatmadeyousofrightened?
Thismachinemakesitpossibleforustofinishtheworkinashorttime.
Hemadeitaruletogetupatsixeverymorning.(规定)
(4)有条件成为
Shewillmakeagoodhousewife.Coldteamakesanexcellentdrinkinsummer.
B.习语
bemadefrom由……原料制成bemadeof由……材料制成
bemadeoutof由……制成bemadeupof由……所组成
bemadeinto被制成……bemadetodosth.被迫去做
makefor=headfor=maketowards走向;冲向
makeoneselfunderstood/heard使自己被理解/听到
make…out理解;看清楚;辨认
make…up弥补;补偿;起草;捏造;化装;构成,占;言归于好,和解
makealiving谋生
makebed铺床
make…clear表明;说明
makeendsmeet应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵
makefriendswith与……交朋友
makeone’swaytosp.向……走去
makeroom/wayfor为……让路
makesure/certain一定要;保证做到;核实
Makesurethatyougetthereintime.
Wemustmakecertaintheywillcomeintime.
makethebest/mostof尽量利用;充分利用
makeupone’smind决心;决定
tomakealongstoryshort长话短说
makesb.’shairstandonend使……毛骨悚然
makeafire生火
篇13:中考英语动词复习资料大全
tell
A.vt.(1)告诉;讲
Tellmeyourname.Hetolduswhathadhappenedtohim.
I’lltellyouwhattodonext.Don’ttellme.Letmeguess.
Doasyouaretoldto.
(2)判断
Ireallycan’ttellthedifferencesbetweenthem.
IcanhardlytellKatefromhertwainsister.
=IcanhardlytellKateandhertwainsisterapart.
B.习语
tellAandapart=tellAfromB区分开A与B
totellthetruth说老实话
tellsb.about/ofsth.向某人讲起……
telltheworld…公开讲;宣扬
tellalie说谎tellawhitelie说善意的谎言
tellitlikeitis实话实说
thereisnotelling…难以预料
Thereisnotellingwhenhewillreturn.
I’lltellyouwhat.让我告诉你真相/怎么去做。
Nevertellme!别瞎扯了!
Youaretellingme!还要你告诉我(我早知道了)!
篇14:中考英语动词复习资料大全
hold
A.vt.拿着;握着
Holdingmyhand,hetriedtocalmedmedown.
Holdtheline,please.
容纳
Howmuchwatercanthetankhold?
拥有;占有
Heheldthepositionforyears.
举行
Chinesefilmweekswillbeheldinotherplaces.
B.习语
hold…back阻碍;忍住;保留
hold…down控制;镇压
hold…forth提出;
hold…inmemory记住
holdon坚持下去;(电话)别挂
holdonto…抓住不放
holdout坚持到底;维持;伸出
Wemustholdout,andtheenemywillgiveup.
Theywerereadytoholdoutafriendlyhand.
holdtosth.紧紧抓住;坚持(路线、道路、看法等)
hold…together合在(一起);团结(在一起)
hold…up举起;耽搁;耽误
Thestormheldusup,sowewerelateforthemeeting.
Theirwageswerehelpuporreducedfornoreason.
篇15:中考英语动词复习资料大全
think
A. vi.想,思考
Give me some time to think. He told us to try to think in English.
B. vt.认为;想
I never thought you could complete the work so soon.
I don’t think I can get away now.
Where do you think we can get this book?
She isn’t as slow as you think she is.
I think the book worth reading again.
This kind of computer is thought (to be) too hard to operate.
We all think her a good learner.
I thought it our duty to offer them some medical care.
I think it a great honor to speak here.
C.习语
think about…考虑
think of…想到;想起;为着想;打算
This picture made us think of the days in the army.
He couldn’t think of anything to say.
She is always thinking of others.
She is thinking of going downtown this afternoon.
What do you think of this movie?
think highly/well/a lot/ a great deal/much/poorly/ill/badly/little/nothing of对评价高/低
think of A as B认为A是B
think…out/up想出
think…over仔细考虑
think twice before…要三思后再……
just think…想想看(表示惊讶)
Just think of the price!
wouldn’t/couldn’t think of…绝不能考虑/想象(做这样的事)
I couldn’t think of disturbing them at this our of night.
think hard沉思