中考英语复习资料：34请假生病开药的句型
关键句型一：请假的句型
在日常生活中，生病时向老师或雇主请假是非常常见的。掌握正确的请假句型可以帮助你在需要的时候准确表达自己的需求。
1. I want a day off.
- 这是最简单的请假方式，适用于你想要请一天假的情况。
- 例句：If I don\'t feel well today, I might say, \"I want a day off.\"
2. I am writing to ask you for sick leave.
- 当你需要正式写一封请假信时，可以使用这个句型。
- 例句：In your letter, you could write, \"I am writing to ask for a sick leave due to my current illness.\"
3. She had a day off because she\'d got a bad cold.
- 使用这个句型来说明某人因为生病而请了一天假。
- 例句：My friend Jenny had a day off because she\'d got a bad cold.
4. I have to take a day off because of the serious headache.
- 当你因为严重的头痛而需要请假时，可以用这个句型。
- 例句：I have to take a day off because of the serious headache I\'ve been experiencing lately.
5. He requested a leave of absence.
- 如果你想正式申请一个长期的假期，可以用这个句型。
- 例句：After my surgery, he requested a leave of absence to recover.
6. He was out sick for a day.
- 这个句型用来描述某人因为生病而缺席了一天。
- 例句：My colleague was out sick for a day last week because of a bad flu.
关键句型二：描述生病的句型
了解如何用英语描述你的身体状况对于请假非常重要。这些句型可以帮助你更清楚地表达自己生病的原因。
1. I had a bad cold.
- 这是描述感冒的常用句型。
- 例句：I had a bad cold and felt very weak.
2. I had a headache / stomachache / backache / sore throat yesterday.
- 这些句型用于描述不同部位的疼痛。
- 例句：Yesterday, I had a terrible headache and a sore throat.
3. I had got a high fever.
- 这个句型用来描述发烧的情况。
- 例句：The doctor said I had got a high fever and needed to stay in bed.
4. I feel a pain in my leg.
- 用来描述腿部疼痛。
- 例句：I feel a pain in my leg when I walk.
5. There is a serious pain in my back.
- 用来描述背部疼痛。
- 例句：There is a serious pain in my back, especially when I sit for too long.
6. That night I had a bad attack of diarrhea.
- 这个句型用来描述严重腹泻的情况。
- 例句：That night, I had a bad attack of diarrhea and couldn\'t eat anything.
关键句型三：叫某人做某事的句型
当你去看医生时，医生可能会给你一些特定的建议或指示。掌握这些句型可以帮助你更好地理解和遵循医生的建议。
1. The doctor asked me to stay in bed for three days.
- 医生可能会建议你卧床休息几天。
- 例句：The doctor asked me to stay in bed for three days to let my body heal.
2. The doctor told me to take this medicine three times a day.
- 医生会告诉你每天要服用几次药物。
- 例句：The doctor told me to take this medicine three times a day until I feel better.
3. The doctor prescribed medicine and told me not to take it with alcohol.
- 医生会开药并告知你服药时的注意事项。
- 例句：The doctor prescribed medicine and told me not to take it with alcohol, as it can affect the effectiveness of the medication.
4. The doctor advised me to stay in bed.
- 医生可能会建议你多休息。
- 例句：The doctor advised me to stay in bed and avoid any physical activity until I fully recover.
5. The doctor suggested drinking more water.
- 医生可能会建议你多喝水。
- 例句：The doctor suggested drinking more water to help flush out the toxins from my system.
6. The doctor\'s orders were plenty of exercise and Vitamin C.
- 医生可能会建议你进行适当的锻炼和补充维生素C。
- 例句：The doctor\'s orders were plenty of exercise and Vitamin C to boost my immune system.
7. The doctor recommended that I rest.
- 医生可能会建议你多休息。
- 例句：The doctor recommended that I rest and avoid overexerting myself.
通过这些句型的学习，你可以更准确地表达自己的身体状况和医生的建议，从而更好地应对生病时的请假和治疗过程。希望这些内容能帮助你在考试中取得好成绩！
