中考英语核心考点精讲

篇1:中考英语核心考点精讲
一、定语从句
限制性定语从句,前边没有逗号,可以用that引导,从句中缺宾语时引导词可以省略。
非限制性定语从句,前有逗号,不能用that引导,引导词不能省略。
二、关系代词
人who/thatwho/whom/thatwhose物which/thatwhich/thatwhose
注意:1)先行词在从句中作宾语时,引导词可以省略(非限制性定语从句不可以);
2)介词后不能跟that,who;
3)who在从
句中作宾语
时为不规范用法。
既缺先行词,又缺引导词的情况,如:
1)Isthisfactory____wevisitedlastyear?
2)Isthisthefactory____wevisitedlastyear?
A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.what
解析:此类题目我们应先将其变为陈述句。1)变后为:Thisfactoryis____wevisitedlastyear。再有其汉语意思“这个工厂是我们去年参观的那一个”。可知1)中缺少先行词,答案中只有项theone
篇2:中考英语核心考点精讲
过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till )
There had been 25 parks in our city up till .
By the end of last term we had finished the book.
They finished earlier than we had expected.
考点一:用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.
I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. (注意主谓倒装)
考点二:表示“第几次做某事”,主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。
That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.
It was 3 years since we had parted。
考点三:动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过去完成时,表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。
I had hoped that I could do the job.
I had intended to see you but I was too busy.
篇3:中考英语核心考点精讲
1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语; 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York.
The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided.
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句, 从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作, 我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四:在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
篇4:中考英语核心考点精讲
agree with, agree on, agree to
agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”?如:We all agree on (making) an early start. 我们一致同意及早出发?
agree with表示“与……意见一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词,也可以跟表示意见。看法的名词或what引导的从句?。如:I agree with you without reservation.我毫无保留地同意你的意见。We agree with what you said just now.我们同意你刚才所说的意见。
agree to后面不能接人,只能接“提议,计划,方案”等词句?如:I agree to the terms proposed. 我同意拟议的条件。
篇5:中考英语核心考点精讲
few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量
篇6:中考英语核心考点精讲
知识点总结
虚拟,在汉语中表示一种假设的,不存在的情况,同样,英语中虚拟语气是用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。在初中阶段,虚拟语气一般用于下列情况:
一、条件状语从句
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) 动词原形”。如:
If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实上我不可能是你)
If I knew her number I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码,我就可以给她打电话了。(事实上我不知道)
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,从句:主语 had done , 主句:主语 should/would/could/might have done ,例如:
If I'd left sooner,I'd have been on time. 要是我早点动身,我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)
If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)
3、与将来事实相反
从句:①if 主语 were to do 主句:①主语 should/would/could/might do
②if 主语 did/were ②主语 should/would/could/might do
③if 主语 should do ③主语 should/would/could/might do
例如:If he went,would you go too? 如果他去,你也去吗?(大概他不会去)
If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小)
注意与说明:对于与将来事实相反的情形,请注意以下几点:
一是这里说的与将来事实相反,实为对将来情况的推测;
二是此用法中的条件从句谓语除用过去式外,有时也用“should 动词原形”(表示可能性极小,常译为“万一”)或“were to 动词原形”(表示与将来事实相反的假设);
三是当条件从句使用“should 动词原形”这样的谓语时,主句谓语除可用“should (would, could, might) 动词原形”这样的虚拟语气外,也可用陈述语气或祈使语气。如:
I should see him, I'll tell him. 万一我见到他,我就告诉他。
If it should rain tomorrow, don’t expect me. 万一明天下雨,就别等我了。
二、wish 后宾语从句
1、表示与现在事实相反的愿望,谓语动词用过去式 。例如:
I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实:我根本比不上你) #p#分页标题#e#
2、表示与过去事实相反的愿望,谓语动词:had done 例如:
I wish I had knownthe truth of the matter. 我希望我那时就知道这件事情的真相。(事实:那时还不知道)
3、表示将来难以实现的愿望,谓语动词:should/would(情态动词) 动词原形
I wish I should havea chance again. 我希望我还能有一次这样的机会。(事实:很难再有这样的机会了)
常见考法
对于虚拟语气的考查,在单项和完形填空中出现的较多,在阅读理解中,也常会出现虚拟语气的句子。我们掌握了虚拟语气的用法,会帮助我们更好的理解短文。
典型例题:Mary is ill today. If she _____, she ____ absent from school.
A. were not ill, wouldn't be
B. had been ill, wouldn't have been
C. had been ill, should have been
D. hadn't been ill, could be
解析: 题干的意思是“ Mary今天病了,如果她没生病,今天她就会去上学了”。因为第一句说,Mary今天病了,所以本题考查的是与现在情况相反的事情,因之,主句用would、should、could 动词原型,从句用一般过去时。
答案:A
误区提醒
1、在学习虚拟语气的时候,要对过去、 现在、 将来的虚拟的做出正确的判断。
2、一定要记住,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式,动词be要用were。
典型例题:I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
A. could tell, if it had been
B. must have told, were it
C. should have told, had it been
D. should have told, should it be
解析:先分开看此题,由于设空处在主句,所以先看主句,因为由主句看不出题目所表达的具体时间,所以再看从句,此从句是由but引导的转折句,所表达的时态是一般过去时,意为“我那时很忙”,所以,主句发生的事情是与过去事情相反的事情,因之,主句用could、should、would 动词原形,从句用过去完成时。
答案:C
篇7:中考英语核心考点精讲
知识点总结
连词是一种连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
一、并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。并列连词连接的双方是对等的。
常有的并列连词有and, both…and(两者都), neither…nor(既不……也不……), not only…but also(不但…而且), as well as等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致,意义有转折的并列连词有:but(但是), however(然而), while (而),only (只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词,如:or, either…or(或者…或者…), 再有的是连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:for(因为), so(所以), therefore (因此)等。
例句: She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
二、从属连词,在初中范围内常常考查引导状语从句、宾语从句的从属连词。其中有时间状语从句,常用的连接词有:when, while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till连接条件状语的连词有:if, unless, as long as等,而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有:so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where… 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。用来连接宾语从句,如:that, if, whether。例句如下:
Tom will call me as soon as he gets to Shanghai.
The meeting didn't start until everyone was there.
I want to know if she is going to see a film.
常见考法
对于连词,主要以单项选择或完形填空的形式从意义和功能(重点是意义)角度考查学生灵活运用连词的能力。在题中,要分清上下句之间的逻辑关系是转折还是并列,或是选择,在从属连词中,会给出我们一个语境,让我们判断该用哪个连词。
典型例题1: Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because B. but C. until D. If
解析:本题通过语境考查从属连词的用法。只要明白语境,分清选项中四个连词的用法,就能选出正确答案。“她生病了”是“Betty昨天没有去看电影”的原因,显然,应用表示因果关系的 because 。
答案:A
典型例题2:Nancy looked around, didn't see anybody.
A and B so C but D because
解析:这是南通的 题,本题考查并列连词的用法。题干的意思是“向 四周看,但是她没有看到任何人”。四个选项中but是“但是”的意思。
答案: C
误区提醒
1、neither…nor(既不……也不……), not only…but also(不但…而且), either…or(或者…或者…)连接主语,谓语动词要采用就近原则。例如:Neither you nor he is to blame.(注意:谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。) #p#分页标题#e#
2、because和 so,but 和though不能同时用。在汉语中它们是一组关联词,经常在一起出现,但在英语中,只能用其中一个。例如:Because he got up late,so he didn't catch the bus.这句话就错了,我们要么去掉Because,要么去掉so。
篇8:中考英语核心考点精讲
知识点总结
数词分为基数词和序数词两种;
(一)基数词在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。
1.基数词的构成
(1)1-20
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,
sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty
(2)21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,
(3)—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;
586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three
(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion,然后一节一节地表示。
9,785→nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five
6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty, billion
2.基数词的用法
(1)表示数量
Eg. 一 How many books would you like?
一I would like two.
(2)表示号码
eg.My phone number is 6887789.
(3)表示时间
eg.I watch CCTV News at seven o’clock every evening.
(4)表示“…十”的数词的复数可以表示人的岁数或年代。
eg. He is in his early thirties.他有三十来岁(31—34岁):
This took place in the 1930s.这事发生在二十世纪三十年代;
(5)表具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million用单数。
eg. There are six hundred students in our grade.
(6)表不确定的数字时,数词用复数。若带名词,再加of ,hundreds of(数百,成百上千 的),thousands of(数干,成千上万的),millions of(数百万)
eg 。 Hundreds of old people died of cold last winter.
(二)序数词在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。
1.序数词的构成
(1)一般在基数词后加th, eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth,多位数把个位变序数词。
基数词变为序数词的规则(口诀):
基变序,有规律,词尾加上 th;一、二、三特殊记,结尾t、d、d。
八减t,九减e,f要把ve替。ty把y改为i,记得th前有个e。
2.序数词的用法
(1.)the 序数词,表示“第几”
John lives on the fifteenth floor
(2).a\an 序数词,表达"再一,又一"
eg.We'll have to do it a second time.
(3)年月日的表达
年用基数词表示,日用序数词表示 #p#分页标题#e#
(4)分数的表达
分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于1,分母加-s。
(5)序数词也可以用作副词,
When did you first see him?
(6)基数词也能表示顺序,如书刊的页的数目,住所、房间、教室、电话号码等等。
Page Eight, Room 304,Class Seven,
(7).倍数表示法
主语 谓语 倍数(或分数) as adj. as I have three times as many as you.
我有你三倍那么多。
(8)在…世纪:
in the twenty-first century
常见考法
对于数词的考查,通常是以单项选择、词语运用或听力形式考查学生在具体语言环境中灵活运用数词的能力。
误区提醒
1.在具体语境中正确使用序数词,并能正确书写序数词。
2.在听力中听辨数字和号码,要速记且准确。
3. hundreds of,thousands of,millions of表示约数时的用法。
典型例题1:In _____,Mr.Li began to learn English.
A.his 1990 B. the 1990s C the 1990 D a 1990
解析:从题意中可判断出要表达时间,如果是,那么直接就是in 1990就可以了, C和D排除掉,人是不可能有1990岁的,排除A,B表达的是“十八世纪 九十年代”。
答案:B
典型例题2: September is _________(九) month of the year.
解析:这是一道填空题,考查序数词的拼写。序数词前加the, 故用the ninth.
篇9:中考英语核心考点精讲
中考英语核心考点精讲练习:完成句子
句型转换
(一)
1.My favorite color is green.(用yellow改为选择疑问句)
Is your favorite color green or yellow?
2.I sometimes borrow Lily's bike.(改为同义句)
Lily sometimes lends her bike to me.
3.Are you doing the dishes?He asked the lady.(合并为一个句子)
He asked the lady if/whether she was doing the dishes.
4.We heard Wang Fei sing the first song called Fleet of Time (《匆匆那年》)at the concert.(改为同义句)
Wang Fei was heard to sing the first song that is called Fleet of Time at the concert.
(二)
1.The book Journey to the West is mine.(改为同义句)
The book Journey to the West belong to me.
2.I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation.(改为一般疑问句)
Do you want to go anywhere quiet for your vacation?
3.All of the teenagers hope that they will achieve their dreams one day.(改为简单句)
All of the teenagers hope to achieve their dreams one day.
4.Because_of_the_rainstorms,hundreds of flights have been cancelled at the airport.(就画线部分提问)
Why have hundreds of flights been cancelled at the airport?
5.The cat made an awful mess in the house.(改为感叹句)
What an awful mess the cat made in the house!
(三)
1.What food do you like best?(改为同义句)
What's your favorite food?
2.The teacher made the students copy the text.(改为被动语态)
The students were made to copy the text.
3.She said, "I have seen the interesting film."(改为间接引语)
She said that she had seen the interesting film.
4.Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.(改为否定句)
Ben hasn't finished the project on reusing natural resources.
5.Amy studied in a university for_several_years.(对画线部分提问)
How long did Amy study in a university?
(四)
1.He plays football every day.(改为一般疑问句)
Does he play football every day?
2.She will travel all over the world.(改为否定句)
She won't travel all over the world.
3.Amy was so young that she couldn't understand such a thing.(改成同义句)
Amy was too young to understand such a thing.
4.It's a nice day,isn't it?(完成反意疑问句)
5.They often clean their classroom after school.(改为被动语态)
Their classroom is often cleaned by them after school.
(五)
1.建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。
Setting up the free?trade zone brings new possibilities to Fuzhou.
2.为纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年,全国将于9月3日放假。
There's going to be a national holiday on September 3 in memory of China's victory in Anti?Japanese War seventy years ago.
3.多么令人悲伤的消息啊!数以千计的人在尼泊尔地震中丧生。
What sad news!Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.
4.别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。
Don't forget to keep in touch with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
5.只要我们共同努力,中国梦就一定会实现。
As long as we work hard,China Dream is sure to come true.
(六)
1.专家们建议,家长应该亲自和孩子交流沟通。
Experts suggest that parents should communicate with their children in person.
2.《老人与海》这本书值得一看。
The book The Old Man and the Sea is worth reading.
3.众所周知,钓鱼岛属于中国。
As we all know,Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
4.凯文在母亲节给他妈妈买了一条红色的围巾。
Kevin bought a red scarf for his mother on Mother's Day.
5.四川的人口比云南的多。
The population of Sichuan is larger than that of Yunnan.
(七)
1.光阴似箭!我们即将中学毕业了。
How time flies!We'll graduate from the middle school.
2.这位作者兼演讲家对他的新作品充满信心。
The writer and speaker is/feels confident about his new works.
3.这位老师经常用一些特别的办法来鼓励他的学生课后提问。
The teacher usually uses some special ways to encourage his students to ask questions after class.
4.在老师的帮助下,我的英语学习取得了很大的进步。
With the help of my teachers,I have made great progress in English learning.
5.在这个地区春季的每一天几乎都下雨,因此春季是一年中最潮湿的季节。
In this area it almost rains every day in spring,so spring is the wettest season in a year.
(八)
1.至今,145个国家参加了意大利米兰世博会。
So far,145 countries have_taken_part_in/joined_in/attended the World Expo in Milan,Italy.
2.为了帮助中国游客养成绿色旅游的习惯,政府制定了新规则。
The government has made new rules to help Chinese tourists to get_into_the_habit/form_the_habit of traveling in a green way.
3.从五月起,北京允许盲人乘客与导盲犬一起乘坐地铁。
Starting from May,Beijing allows blind passengers to_take_the_subwaywith their guide dogs.
4.只要你提前三个月预订,飞往悉尼的票价就会减半。
The air ticket to Sydney will be half price as_long_as/if_you_bookit three months earlier.
5.多么恶劣的天气!在长江发生了严重的意外事故。
What_bad/terrible/awful/poor_weather it was!A serious accident happened on the Changjiang River.
(九)
1.我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑,对我严格要求。
In my memory, Father was a man of few words and he was_strict_with_me.
2.这些短信很无聊,不值得回复。
These short messages are so boring that they are_not_worth_replying_to.
3.人生价值并不取决于你是谁,而是你做什么。
The value of life does not depend_on_who_you_are,but what you do.
4.这对新人相爱多年,今天终成眷属。真好!
The new couple have_been_in_love with each other for many years and they are finally getting married today. How nice!
5.《新天鹅湖》的特别之处在于它是以现代方式编曲的。
What makes New Swan Lake special is that it_is_made_up_in_a_modern_way.
6.别做白日梦了!别指望你会碰巧引起导演的注意。
Stop daydreaming! Never expect that you'll happen_to_catch_the_director's_attention.
篇10:中考英语核心考点精讲
中考英语核心考点精讲解析 : 完成句子
一、句型转换。
1.A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words.(改为复数形式)
________________useful for us to understand new words.
2.Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.(对画线部分提问)
______________did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother?
3.Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad.(保持句意基本相同)
Mark _______________to his country after he finished university abroad.
4.I am not good at playing badminton.Gary isn't,either.(合并为一句)
________Gary ______I am good at playing bedminton.
5."Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every September?"he wondered.(改为宾语从句)
He wondered why _________flowers to Ms Grey every September.
6.Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year.(改为被动语态)
Two French storybooks _____________into Chinese by Wesley every year.
7.the amusement park,after,are going to,they,the speech contest(连词成句)
________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Dictionaries are 2. How much 3. came/went back 4. Neither nor 5. Jim sent
6. are translated 7. They are going to the amusement park after the speech contest.
二、根据中文意思完成句子。(每空词数不限)
8.如果人们遇上麻烦,我们应该帮助他们。
If people are _______________,we should help them.
9.你不在家时,我会照顾孩子们。
While you are not at home,I'll _______________the children.
10.那家工厂五年前关闭了。
That factory ___________five years ago.
11.我可以参加这个讨论吗?
May I __________the discussion?
12.每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭。
I ___________for a meal with my mother every weekend.
答案:
8. in trouble 9. look after 10. was closed 11. join in 12. go out
篇11:中考英语核心考点精讲
中考英语复习过程中,词汇自然是基础,基础打不好,更不用谈阅读、作文了,现在市面上的词汇书还是词汇课都是仅仅教如何背单词,而不是教如何用单词或者说单词如何考,下面为大家做了一个真正的词汇串讲,给出每个词的用法和考点,以及相关拓展和辨析。
1.a (an)
考点1:不定冠词,表示泛指。Eg:A tiger 就表示一只老虎,是泛指;而the tiger则表示那只老虎,是特指。
考点2:元音前加an,辅音前加a,注意:元音和辅音指的是音标而不是拼写。Eg:hour前需要加an,构成an hour;而useful tool前面加的是a,构成a useful tool。
【相关拓展】
A和One也表示一个,但one更强调是一个,而a则没有强调的意味。
2.Ability 名词,可数(复数为abilities)
考点1:have an(the)ability to do sth。切记,不是 of doing
考点2:形容词able,be able to do。可运用于各种时态,Eg:I was able to play the piano when I was young.
【相关拓展】
ability加否定前缀dis,构成名词disability,残疾或残疾人,当做残疾人讲可数,disabilities就相当于the disabled,表示一类人。 形容词disabled,残疾的。
able加否定前缀un,构成unable,不能、不会。Eg:They were unable to explain why.
3.About
考点1:表示大约。Eg:about 5 oclock.
考点2:同around,在。。。周围。
考点3:关于,对于。Eg:His research is about animals.
考点4:be about to do,正要做某事。
【相关拓展】
表示大约的一类词:nearly, about, around, almost, approximately
4.Above 介词,在之上;超过,大于。副词,上文的,上述的
考点1:非表面,非垂直向上。Eg:Above the clouds
考点2:数目,价钱,数量等超过。Eg:The temperature has been above the average recently. Theres nothing in this shop above/over a dollar
考点3:上文,上述的。Eg:Just as mentioned above
考点4:above all,最重要的是, 尤其。
【相关拓展】
Above的反义词是below, over的反义词是under.
5.Abroad 副词,在国外,广泛地
考点1:国外,Eg:go abroad for further study
考点2:from abroad从海外,at home and abroad 在国内和国外
考点3:the news spreads aboard 消息广泛传播
6.Accept 动词,接受,认可
考点1:接受,accept a gift,accept the advice,accept the consequence (结果)
考点2:认可,Eg:He is accepted by his classmates. I accept the judges decision.
7.Accident 名词,事故,偶然
考点1:事故,a traffic accident
考点2:偶然,by accident,Eg:We met by accident at the airport.
考点3:句型 It is no accident that 表示:。。。绝非偶然。
【相关拓展】
Accidental 形容词,意外的。 Accidentally 副词,偶然地,意外地。
8.According 副词,相符的,一致的。
考点1:According to 根据。。。 Eg:Youve been in prison six times according to our records.
考点2:副词,Accordingly 相应地 Eg:The cost of materials rose sharply last year. Accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.
9.Achieve 动词,实现。
考点1:achieve one target/goal/purpose
【相关拓展】
表示实现的一类词:achieve, accomplish, reach, realize, fulfill
10.Across 介词、副词, 越过,另一边.
考点1:从一边到另一边,强调横过。Eg:Can you swim across the river?
考点2:在对边(对面),across from Eg: Theres a school just across from our house.
【相关拓展】
注意Across强调的是从一边到另一边,是从表面或上方越过或横过,而Through强调的是从内部穿过。
11.Act 名词,行为,表演。 动词,扮演,行动,起作用。
考点1:行为,Eg:an act of kindness
考点2:表演,Eg:a song and dance act
考点3:act as,充任某角色; 担任某工作。Eg:I dontunderstand their language; youll have to act as interpreter(翻译).
考点4:act on,对有影响或起作用。Eg:Alcohol(酒精) acts quickly on the brain.
【相关拓展】
Action,名词,行动,动作。 常用词组take action,谚语Actions speak louder than words,行胜于言。
Active,形容词,积极的,有效的。常用搭配,take an active part in, 积极参加。active resistance,积极的抵抗。Active volcano,活火山。
篇12:中考英语核心考点精讲
主谓一致无疑是初中阶段的英语语法学习中的重要语法项目之一,再说从近年的中考来看主谓一致也是一个非常容易考试的知识点。所以无论是从想要学习好英语的角度还是应对考试的角度来说,掌握主谓一致的知识都是很有必要的。
所谓主谓一致简单说就是,谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
不要觉得主谓一致需要遵循的原则只有三条,不像其他语法一样规则很多就麻痹大意,觉得简单了。在实际的学习中,同样还是很容易出问题,我这么说也是这些年教学的经验总结,虽然主谓一致在英语语法中不是特别难的,但是孩子们在考试中也很容易失分,错误在每次考试都普遍的存在。
篇13:中考英语核心考点精讲
,其实是自己的一场冒险,未来,加油! 小编整理了 语法考点总结连词内容,以供大家参考。
中考英语语法考点总结连词
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
both...and:表示"两者都...".注意:当both...and连接主语时,后面动词一般要用 。
not only...but also:"不仅...而且..."。注意:后面动词采用就近原则,与but also后的词保持一致。
either...or:"或者...或者..."。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。如:Either you or I am wrong.
neither...nor:"既不...也不..."是"either...or"的否定形式。谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致如:Neither you nor he is right.。
or的用法:意思为"否则"。如:I must work hard,or I'll fail in the exam.(我必须好好学习,否则我会考不及格了。)
篇14:中考英语核心考点精讲
感叹句是中考必考的内容,有多种构成方法,你区分得清吗?
什么叫感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
感叹句的基本句型
句型一What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an。如:
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
句型二How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!
how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。
如:How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!
How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!
感叹句型总结
How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!
How+形容词或副词+其他成分!
What +名词+其他成分!
What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!
What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!
What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!
请看以下例子:
①Its an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊!
②Its wonderful weather. 天气很好。
What wonderful weather! 天气真好!
③He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。
How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊!
④Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。
How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快
感叹句难点
what类感叹句省略形容词
1. 当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时【重点】
What luck! 真幸运!
What fools! 真是些笨蛋!
What a surprise! 真是意想不到!
What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊
2. 当进行批评时
What nonsense! 一派胡言!
What a shame! 多可耻(惜)!
What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!
3. 当表示强调或夸张时
Oh, what a lie! 啊,多大的谎言!
What a night! 多糟糕的一个晚上!
4. 当表示蔑视时
What a man he is! 那家伙算什么!
注:有时在没有上下文,意思可能不确定。如:
What a day! 看这天气! (是褒是贬,视具体情况而定)
how在感叹句中修饰动词
感叹句有时可用how+主语+动词构成,此是how直接用于修饰动词。如:
How I missed you. 我多么想念你啊。
How youve grown! 你都长这么大啦!
How youve changed! 你的变化真大!
How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!
How things get around! Everyone must know you are in town. 消息传得多快!人们一定都知道你到城里来了
感叹句注意事项
(1)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many, much, little, few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:
How many books he has!他的书真多!
How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!
How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!
How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!
比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)
(2)有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略:
How fast!多快呀!
How nice!多好呀!
How beautiful!多美呀!
How nice of you to come!你来了真好!
其他形式的感叹句
感叹句除用what和how引出外,还可有其他许多形式,如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等,有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句:
Stop talking!不要讲话了!
Isnt it a lovely day!天气真好!
The garden looks so lovely today!这花园今天真美!
Fire!失火了!
Very good!很好!
There was no face showing!
Hes such a nice boy!
The Great Wall is a magnificent building!
Isnt it snowing heavily!
Wonderful!
Nonsense!
Happy New Year to you!
Cheer!
陈述句用作感叹句时,句中通常有so, such, really等加强语气的词语;疑问句用作感叹句,句子多为否定疑问句形式。
感叹句巧解五法
(1)一找二断三辨四确定:
构成感叹句的感叹词有两个:what和how,其基本结构是:
①What+名词+陈述肯定式:
②How+形容词(或副词)+陈述肯定式
很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如:
①____cold water this is!
A.How B.What
②____cold it is!
A.What B.How
如果我们采取一找二断三辨四确定的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。
一找即先找出句中的主语。
二断就是在句中的名词(形容词、副词等)与代词(或名词)之间断开。
例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开(因this是指示代词),断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性,也就是所谓三辨,句①中断线前的词是water,而water是名词。
第四步,就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断:____cold|it is!断开线其前cold是形容词,故应填How。
上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法,即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意,如果断开后,断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词,千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a(an)。
例如:____nice present it is!
A.How B.What
C.How D.What a
用上述方法,从present与it之间断开,断线前present是名词,且为单数可数名词,nice又以辅音开头,故选D。
(2)断找去添改五步法:
若把一个陈述句变为感叹句,可以采取这五步法。
如:The picture is very beautiful.
断:在陈述句中的谓语动词后将句子断开:
The picture is|very beautiful.
找:划出断线后的中心词是何词类。
去:中心词是形容词或副词时,要把修饰该形容词或副词的词去掉。(比如本句中心词beautiful是形容词,修饰该词的是very,变时应去掉very。但须注意,线后如果是名词,名词前的修饰语是万万不能去掉的。
添:就是添上感叹词。如果线后的中心词是名词,就添What;是形容词或副词就添How。
改:将陈述句句前的大写改为小写,将变为感叹句的感叹词及其修饰的名词部分放在句首,感叹词首写字母改为大写。同时句尾的标点由陈述句的句号改为感叹句的感叹号。
据此,上句就变成了:How beautiful the picture is!
(3)一断二加三换位:
例:①This is a beautiful flower
②This flower is beautiful.
一断:在谓语动词后将此句划断。
①This is|a beautiful flower.
②This flower is|beautiful.
二加:在第二部分前加引起感叹句的What或How;中心词为名词时加What;是形容词、副词加How。
①What a beautiful flower
②How beautiful
三换位:将第一部分与第二部分对换位置。
①What a beautiful flower this is!
②How beautiful this flower is!
(4)句型记忆法:
因how和what的词性及其在句中的功能不同,由它们引起的感叹句句型可归纳为7种。如果记住这7种句套子,做任何感叹句题都易如反掌。
例:从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案,完成下列各句:
A=What B=What a C=What an D=How
①____pleasant surprise you gave me!
②____good news we have got!
③____good a TV set weye bought!
④____unpleasant experience you had last year!
对了,答案依次为BADC。
(5)歌诀记忆法
感叹句中what和how的选用,关键看形容词后面是否有名词。如果有,用what(a,an);如果没有,用how(至于副词,其前永远用how)。
记住下面歌诀更方便。
what,how如何选?先在后面把名词找,
若有名词用what, 若无名词必用how。
what,how提句首, 其它紧跟别忘了。
主谓一起挪最后, 常常可以被省掉。
篇15:中考英语核心考点精讲
在学习的跑道上,你不能偷懒与认输。 小编整理了 英语语法考点总结不定式内容,以供大家参考复习。
中考英语语法考点总结不定式
不定式的构成非常简单,是to+动词原形。to有时也可以不带。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分。什么时候可以不带to
不定式省to有四种情况:
使役动词let,have,make等后接不定式。如:Let him go!让他走!
would rather,had better后。如:You had better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。
Why.../why not...后。如:Why not have a good rest on Sunday?为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢?
感官动词see,watch,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补,省to。如:I saw him dance.我看见他跳舞。
注意:这些情况在被动句中可千万不可省to哟!如:The boss made them work the whole night.变成被动句:They were made to work the whole night.
不定式的特殊用法:
It与不定式:动词不定式可以做主语,但如果动词不定式太长,显得头重脚轻的,那么我们就可用形式主语it代替,而把真正主语(即不定式)放于句尾。
如:It is not difficult for me to study English well.(对我来说学好英语是可能的。)
不定式还可以充当句子的宾语,但有些动词,如find,think,believe等,在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语,只有用it作形式宾语,从而把动词不定式置于句尾。这样的不定式可继续充当其宾语的作用。
如:I found it difficult to fall asleep.我发现很难入睡。
还有一点:动词不定式,还可用在how,when,where,what,which等疑问代词或副词之后,与其共同作宾语。如:I don't know how to use a computer.我不知道怎样使用电脑。
too...to...和enough...to:too...to表达"太...一致于不能..."。
enough...to表达"足以..."。这两个词组的用法用两个例子就可以说清楚了。