中考英语高频词组精讲精练
篇1：中考英语高频词组精讲精练
U-V
U
1. ugly adj. 丑陋的；邪恶的；令人厌恶的
an ugly face 一张难看的脸
an ugly duckling 丑小鸭
2. umbrella n.伞；保护伞
put up/take down an umbrella 把伞张开/合起
3. uncle n. 叔叔；伯父；伯伯；舅父；姨丈；姑父 （对） aunt
4. under prep. 在…下面；在…下方 （反）over
Our boat went under the bridge. 我们的船在桥下通过。
5. underground n. 地下通道；地铁
take the underground train ( US subway ) 乘地铁
It’s usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places in Paris.
在巴黎乘地铁去大部分地方通常是相当方便的。
6. understand (understood, understood) v. 理解；懂得 （不用于进行时）
make one self understand 使别人理解自己的意思
7. unhappy adj.不幸福的；不快乐的
Everyone is unhappy in our neighborhood.
在我们社区每个人都不高兴。
8. unit n. 单位；单元
This lesson is divided into four units.
这一课分为四个单元。
9. university n.大学；大学人员
She hopes to go to university next year.
她希望明年能上大学。
Soon , the whole university knew about her win.
不久，全院师生都知道她获胜了。
10. unless conj.除非；如果不
Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
如果我们不处理我们的问题，我们可能很容易变得不快乐。
11. until prep./conj. 直到
Wait until the rain stops. 等到雨停了再说。
not...until... 直到......才......（此结构中，not 翻译成“才”）
12. up adv. 在上方；起身；彻底地；全部地 prep. 沿着
get up 起床
stand up 站起来
Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today.
不要让昨天占用太多今天的时光。
up and down 上下地，往返地
He uses the lift to go up and town.
他用电梯上上下下。
up to… 直到
I didn’t know the fact up to then.
一直到那时，我还不知道事实。
They walked up the road.
他们沿着那条路走去（走来）。
13. upon prep. 在…...上；根据；接近
There is not a chair to sit upon.
没有一把椅子可坐。
once upon a time 从前
14. upstairs adv. 往楼上；在楼上（反）downstairs
go upstairs 上楼
15. us pron.我们 (we的宾格)
16. use v./n. 使用；利用
May I use your bike?
我可以用一下你的自行车吗？
use up 用光，用完
Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today.
别让昨天占用太多今天的时间。
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
We use keys to lock the door.
我们用钥匙锁门。
make use of 使用，利用
You must make good use of the machine.
你们必须很好地利用机器。
put … to use 对......加以利用
Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center.
蕙萍喜欢读书，她通过在课后辅导中心工作使这个爱好得到较好的利用。
used to sth/doing sth 习惯（做）某事
You must get used to getting up early.
你必须习惯于早起。
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去害怕黑暗。
useful adj.可用的；有益的（反）useless
a useful book 一本有用的书
17. usual adj. 通常的；平常的
It is usual for me to sit up late at night.
我通常晚睡。
as usual 像平常一样
You are late as usual.
你像平常一样又迟到了。
… than usual 比平常…
He got up earlier than usual.
他比平常早起床。
usually adv. 通常地；平常地
What do you usually do on Sundays ?
你星期天通常做什么？
V
1. vacation n. 假期；节日
What did you do for summer vacation ?
你暑假做了什么？
on vacation 在度假
take/have a vacation 度假
2. value n.价值；重要性 v.重视；估价
You do not know the value of health.
你不知道健康的重要性。
3. various adj.各种各样的
Their hobbies are many and various.
他们的业余爱好五花八门。
4. VCD n.（缩略词）video compact disc 视频高密光盘
5. vegetable n.蔬菜
I grow vegetables in the garden.
我在庭院里种植蔬菜。
6. very adv. 很；非常
very much 非常（修饰动词）
7. victory n. 战胜；胜利
The school football team has had three victories this month against other schools.
校足球队这个月三次战胜其他学校。
8. video n. 录像；录影
make a music video制作音乐录象
9. village n.乡村；村庄
a village named Gum Tree 一个叫桉树的村庄
villager n. 村民
10. violin n. 小提琴
11. play the violin 拉小提琴
violinist n. 小提琴家
12. visit v.参观；拜访；访问
When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben.
当你参观伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是`大本钟'。
We visited our friends in town.
我们去看望了城里的朋友。
on a visit to 参观/访问
He was on a visit to the factory at that time. 那时他正在参观这家工厂。
visitor n. 参观者；游客；访问者
There were many visitors today.
今天来了许多游客。
13. voice n. 嗓音；说话声
It’s too hard to understand the voices.
很难听懂他们说的话。
a high voice 高声
a loud voice 大声
say in a weak voice 低声地说
lose one’s voice 嗓子哑了
at the top of one's voice 高声地；最大声地
篇2：中考英语高频词组精讲精练
S
sad adj.可悲的；可耻的
sadly adv. 可悲的；可耻的
safe adj.平安的；无危险的 (adv.) safely
safety n.安全；平安
There’s safety in numbers 人多势众
save v.节省；挽救
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
save one’s face 保全面子
save the situation 挽回局势
save one’s breath 保持沉默
save time 节约时间
save on 节约，节省
sail n. 帆；船帆 v.
sail across 横渡
salad n. 色拉
fruit salad 水果沙拉
sale n.出售；卖
have sales/be on sale 打特价
salt n.氯化钠；食盐
same adj.相同的；无差别的
be the same as 和......一样
look the same 看起来很像
sand n.沙子；沙滩
sandwich n.三明治
satisfy v.使满意；满足
satisfy sb with sth
词型转换：
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfied adj. 满足的，满意的
Saturday n.星期六
sausage n.香肠；腊肠
say (said, said) v.说；表达
go without saying 显而易见
say to oneself 自言自语
scalf n. 围巾 (pl.)scalfs /scalves
school n.学校；校舍
schoolbag n.书包
science n.科学；理科
scientist n.科学家
score n. 分数；二十 v. 得分；记分
a score-keeper 记分员
a score –sheet 记分单
a score of 二十个
screen n. 屏，幕；屏风 vt.拍摄；放映；掩蔽
sea n.海洋；海水.
in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海滨
by sea 乘船
a sea of flames 一片火海
search n. /v. 搜寻；搜查
search for sb/sth 寻找某人/某物
season n.季节；活跃期
in season 在旺季
out of season 在淡季
the dry/rainy season 旱季/雨季
seat n. 座位 vt. 使…坐下；可容纳…的；使就职
take one’s seat 坐下；就座
second num. 第二 n. 秒；第二名；瞬间；二等品 adj. 第二的；次要的；附加的
secret n.秘密；奥秘
in secret 偷偷的；暗暗的
in the secret 知道秘密
keep a/the secret 保守秘密
secretary n.秘书；干事
see (saw, seen) v.看见；领会
see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see for oneself 亲眼看，亲自看
seem v.似乎；看上去
seem like 看起来像
seldom adv.很少；难得
She seldom reads newspapers. 她很少读报纸。
sell (sold, sold) v.卖；出售
sell out 售光
send (sent, sent) v.发送；邮寄
send away 开除
send for 派人去请某人
send up 发射
sense n. 感觉，感官，意义 vt. 感觉到；检测
sentence n. 句子；宣判，判决 vt. 判决，宣判
sentence...to death 判处死刑
separate adj. 单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的 vt. 使分离；使分开
separate...from 把......和......分开/分离
two separate problems 两个互不干涉的问题
The two twons are separated by a river. 这两个城镇被这条河隔开了。
September n.九月
serious adj. 严肃的，严重的；认真的
be serious about 对......很严肃
take sb/sth seriously 认真对待某人或某物
servant n. 仆人，佣人；公务员；雇工
serve v. 服务；招待，侍候；可作...…用
serve sb as 充当；担任
serve sth out 把......分给大家
service n.服务；效劳
set (set, set) n. [数] 集合；一套；[机] 装置 adj. 固定的；规定的；固执的 v. (日,月)落沉；设置
a set of 一套
set up 建立（establish）
set off 爆炸；出发
set out 出发，动身
settle v. 解决；定居
settle down 定居，平静下来
seven num.七；七个
several adj. 几个的 pron. 几个；一些
shake(shook, shaken) n. 摇动；哆嗦 v. 动摇；摇动；震动；握手
shake hands with sb 握手
shake sb by the hand
should aux.应该
shame n. 羞耻，羞愧；憾事，带来耻辱的人 vt. 使丢脸，使羞愧，使某人感到羞耻
a shame 可耻的人或事物
It's a shame to take money from those who can’t afford it.
拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。
shame sb into /out of doing sth 使某人感到惭愧而做/不做某事
shape n. 形状；模型；身材；具体化 v. 形成；塑造，使成形；使符合
shape sth into sth 做成某物的形状
share n. 份额；股份 vt. 分享，分担；分配
share and share alike 事事均分
share sth. with sb. 与人分享某物/在某方面有共同之处。
she pron.她
sheep (pl. sheep) n.羊；蠢人
shelf （pl. shelves）n.架子；搁板
shine v.发光；照射
shiny adj. 闪闪发光的
ship n. 船；舰 v. 乘船；以船运送；乘船旅行；当船员
by ship = by sea 乘船
shirt n.衬衫
keep one’s shirt on 不发脾气
Keep your shirt on! Nobody want to hurt you. 别发火，没人想伤害你。
lose one’s shirt 失去一切
shoe n.鞋；铁蹄
shop n. 商店 v. 购物
go shopping
do some/the shopping
shopping center 购物中心，商业街
shopping mall 大型购物中心
short adj.矮的；低的
be short of 短缺
be short for 缩写，简称
shorts n.短裤
shoulder n. 肩，肩膀；肩部 vt. 肩负，承担
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
shout n./v. 呼喊；大声说
shout out 喊出来
shout at/to sb 冲某人喊叫
show (showed, shown) v.显示；表明
on show 在展览中
a show of strength 展示力量
show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地
shower n. 淋浴；（倾泻般出现的）一阵，一大批；阵雨 vt. 大量地给予 vi. 淋浴；下阵雨
be caught in a shower 遇到阵雨
take / have a shower 淋浴
shut (shut, shut) v.关闭
shut up 闭嘴
shy adj.害羞的
sick adj.有病的；恶心的
the sick 病人
side n. 方面；侧面；旁边 v. 支持
sight n. 视力；景象；眼界；见解 vt. 看见
keep sight of sb/sth=keep sth/sb in sight 看住某人/某物
silence n.沉默；静寂
silent adj.无言的；沉默的；寂静的
keep silent 保持沉默
silk n.丝；丝绸
silky adj. 丝的；柔滑的；温和的；丝绸一样的
silly adj.愚蠢的
silver n.银；白银
similar 相像的；类似的
be similar to sb/sth 和......相似
similarity n.相似性
simple adj.简单的；容易的
simply adv.简单地；容易地
since conj. 因为；既然；自…以来 prep. 自…以来
I haven’t eaten since breakfast.
Where have you been since I last saw you .
sing (sang, sung) v.唱；歌唱
sing sth for/to sb 为某人而唱歌
singer n. 歌手
single adj.唯一的；单程的；单身的
sir n.先生；长官
sister n.姐姐；妹妹
sit (sat, sat) v.坐
sit down 坐下
situation n.情况；环境
six num.六；六个
sixty num.六十；六十个
size n.大小；尺寸
for size 试尺寸
of a size 大小一样的；尺码相同的
skate v. 滑冰；溜冰
go skating 去滑冰
skill n.技能；技巧
reading skills 阅读技巧
writing skills 写作技巧
skirt n.短裙
sky n.天空
sleep n.睡眠；睡觉 v.睡觉
go to sleep 上床睡觉
fall/be asleep 睡着
sleepy adj.困的；瞌睡的
slide n. 滑动；幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩 v. 滑动；悄悄地迅速放置；滑落
slow adj. 慢的；迟钝的 vt. 放慢；变慢
Slow down a bit, or you’ll make youself ill. 别那么卖力，不然你要累出病来。
slow but sure 虽然慢但最后一定胜利
small adv.小的
smell n. 气味，嗅觉；臭味 v. 嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味
近义词辨析：smell / scent
这两个词都有“气味”的意思。
smell 是常用词，指“任何气味”，特别强调“嗅觉器官所产生的效果。
What a nice smell!多好闻的味呀！
scent 指“气味”，尤指“香味”。
the scent of a hunted animal 被捕野兽发出的气味
smile n./v. 微笑
smoke n. 烟；抽烟；无常的事物 vi. 冒烟，吸烟；弥漫
词型变化：smokeless无烟的；smoker吸烟的人
smooth adj. 顺利的；光滑的；平稳的 vt. 使光滑；使顺利
in smooth water(s) 进展顺利
snake n. 蛇；阴险的人 v. 迂回前进
snow v.下雪 n.雪
heavy snow 大雪
There was a heavy snow last night. 昨晚下了一场大雪。
snow hair 雪白的头发
snowy adj. 多雪的；下雪的
so adv./conj .因此；所以
if so 要是那样的话
so far 到目前为止
So far for today. 今天就到此为止。
so as to 以便……
so then 原来如此，那么
so that 以便；以至于
I was so surprised that I couldn’t speak.我惊奇地说不出话来。
so…that 如此……以至于......
so what 那又怎么样呢
He’s fifteen years younger than me, so what if he is?
他比我小15岁，即使如此，又有什么？
so/as long as 只要
soap n.肥皂
soap opera 肥皂剧
social adj.社会的；社交的
society n.社会；社团；交往；社交界
sock n.短袜
sofa n.沙发
soft adj. 软的，柔软的；温柔的，温和的；软弱的；笨的
quiet and soft music 轻柔的音乐
feel soft 摸起来柔软
soldier n.军人；士兵
solid n. 固体；立方体 adj. 固体的；可靠的；立体的；结实的；
solid food 固体食物
Cheese is a solid, milk is a liquid.干酪是固体，奶是液体。
solve v.解决；溶解
Help me to solve my mathematical problems.请帮助我解决这些数学问题。
solution n.解决方案
solution to sth 解决问题的方法
some adj./pron. 一些 adj.某一，大约
after some time 不久以后
some days ago 几天前
some other day 改天
someday (将来)某一天
somebody pron某人；有人
someone pron.某人；有人
something pron.某物；某事
sometimes adv.有时；不时
He sometimes writes to me .他有时给我写写信。
somewhere adv.在某处；到某处 n.某处
son n.儿子
song n.歌；歌词
soon adv.立刻；马上
sooner or later 迟早
as soon as 一......就......
sorry adj. 遗憾的；对不起的，抱歉的
feel sorry for sb. 同情某人
I feel sorry for anyone who has to drive in this sort of weather.我很同情在这种情况下还得开车的人。
sort n. 种类 v. 将…...分类
sort of 有点
I feel sort of sick. 我觉的有点恶心。
He’s the sort of person I really dislike. 他这种人我真不喜欢。
sound n. 声音 adj. 健全的，健康的 v. 听上去
sound like 听起来像
have a sound mind 心智健全
soup n.汤
sour adj.酸的；发酵的
The milk’s turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。
south n. 南方，南边；南部 adj. 南的，南方的 adv. 在南方，向南方
on the south coast 在南海岸
southern adj.南方的；在南方的
space n.空间；太空
Is there a space for the car in the firm’s car park? 公司的停车场有没有这辆车的位置。
spare n. 备用零件 vt. 分出，匀出 adj. 多余的；备用的
China spared more than two billion yuan for the fight against SARA. 为抗非典，中国拨出了二十多亿人民币。
spare no pains doing/to do sth. 不遗余力地干某事
Everyone spared no pains preparing (to prepare) for the English evening. 为筹备这次英语晚会，同学们都不遗余力地工作。
speak (spoke, spoken) v.说话；发言
Can we speak about plans for the holiday. 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？
He speaks several languages 他会说好几种语言。
She spoke for forty minutes at the meeting. 他在会上讲了四十分钟。
special adj.特别的；专门的
What are your special interests? 你有什么特别的爱好。
Take special care of it. 对这东西要特别细心。
speech n.说话；演说
speed n. 速度 v. 加速
speed up 加速
at speed 高速地
It’s dangerous to go round corners at speed 高速转弯是危险的。
at a speed of 以......的速度
spell v.拼写；拼读
spelling mistakes 拼写错误
spend (spent, spent) v.花费
spirit n.精神；灵魂
His spirit is troubled.他内心苦恼。
in spirit 在内心，在精神上
I shall be with you in spirit.我的心和你在一起。
spoon n. 匙，勺子；一杓的量 vt. 用匙舀；使成匙状
spoon out 舀出
spoon up one’s soup 用勺舀汤
sport n.运动；运动会
spread (spread, spread) vt. 传播，伸展，铺开，蔓延
spring n. 春天；弹簧；泉水；跳跃 v. 弹跳，跳跃
With an easy spring the cat reached the branch.那猫轻轻一跃就够到了树枝。
square n. 平方；广场；正方形 adj. 平方的；正方形的
stairs n.梯级；楼梯
She always runs up/down the stairs.她总是跑着上下楼。
stamp n.邮票
collect stamps集邮
stand n.站立；坐落
stand for 代表
stand out 突出，显眼
standard n.标准；水平
People were very poor then, by today’s standards.以今天的标准，那时候的人是很穷的。
star n.星；恒星
start v./n. 开始；发生
to start with 第一，首先
steal (stole, stolen) v.偷窃；窃取
steel n.钢铁；坚强
stomach n.胃;肚子
stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子痛
have a stomachache 胃疼
stone n.石料；石子
Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟。
story n.故事；趣闻
strange adj.奇特的；陌生的
stranger n.外地人；新来者
strawberry n.草莓
stream n.川；河；水流
street n街道；街区
in the street 在街上
street lighting 路灯
succeed v.成功；紧随
successful adj.成功的
sudden adj.突然的；意外的
all of a sudden 突然，出乎意料地
suddenly adv.突然地；意外地
sugar n.糖
summer n.夏季；壮年
sun n.阳光；太阳
in the sun 在太阳下
Sunday n.星期日
sunny adj.睛朗的；阳光充足的
supermarket n.超市
symbol n.象征；标志
symbol of courage 勇气的象征
篇3：中考英语高频词组精讲精练
A
1. a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个
用法：不定冠词的常见用法
①第一次提到，表示泛指。
②含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。
2. ability n. 能力；才干；才能
a man of ability 有能力的人
the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
3. able adj.有才干的；聪颖的
be able to do sth有能力做某事
4. about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在…...周围
be about to do 即将......
We were about to go when it suddenly rained.
我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
look about 四处寻找
run about 到处跑
What/How about…?
5. above prep. adj. 在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的
above all 最重要的是
Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.
最重要的是，工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意：above的反义词为below
6. abroad adv.在外国；广泛地
from abroad 从国外，从海外
His parents have just come back from abroad.
他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
go abroad 出国
7. accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从
近义词辨析：accept 和receive
accept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.
生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
8. accident n. 事故；偶然
by accident意外地，偶然地
a traffic accident 交通事故
according to prep. 根据…;依照
9. achieve v. 实现；达到；完成
across prep.在…...对面，横穿
近义词辨析：across 和through
across表示“横过，穿过”，着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。
across the street 横过马路
through “穿过，从……中间通过”，着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。
through the forest 穿过森林
10. act n. &v. 行为；举动; 假装
act as担任(起...作用)
词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员
11. action n. 行动；行为
We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late.
我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。
12. active adj. 积极的
take an active part in 积极参加......
I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.
我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。
13. activity n. 活动
14. add. v. 添加；增加；合计
add to 增加，增添
add up 合计
add up to 合计达
add…to… 把......添加到......
14. address n. 地址；住址 v.演说；写地址
15. advantage n. 优点；利益
16. advertisement (ad)n.公告；启事；广告
Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗？
Put an advertisement in the newspaper
17. advice n. 建议，劝告；信息
a piece of advice一条建议
ask for advice寻求建议
give advice提建议
take/follow one’s advice接受/采纳某人的建议
18. advise v.给…出主意；建议；通知
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
19. afraid adj.惊慌的；害怕的
be afraid of 害怕......
Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。
be afraid for 担心......
I’m afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
I’m afraid so./I’m afraid not. /I’m afraid that….
20. after adv./prep/conj. 在...…之后；晚于
after all 终究，毕竟
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
天气终于转晴了。
21. afternoon n. 下午；午后
in the afternoon
on Monday afternoon
on the afternoon of…
22. again adv. 再一次；加之，此外
again and again 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地
I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.
我一次又一次地给他打电话，可是他就是不接。
now and again 有时
He came to see me now and again.
他过去有时来看望我。
against prep.
①对着，反对
If no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out. 如果没有人反对这个计划，那我们就开始吧。
②靠着，依着
The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall. 警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。
23. age n. 年龄；时期 v.变老
for one’s age 论年龄
He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操劳，他看起来比实际年龄大。
at the age of 在...…岁时
24. ago adv. 以前；以往
long ago 很久以前，从前
Long long ago there was a king and he loved horses. 很久以前，有一位国王，他喜爱马。
some time ago 不久前
Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前，我听说他要来看我。
a while ago 刚才
He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。
近义词辨析：ago 和 before
ago: 应注意两点：①用于一般过去时；②它所指的时间是从现在算起。
before: 也应该注意两点：①用于过去完成时；②她所指的时间不是从现在算起，而是从过去某一时刻算起。
A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前，高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。
25. agreev. 意见一致；赞成；适合
近义词辨析：agree to 和 agree with
agree to: 意思 是“同意”，后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形，表示愿意协助工作。
Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗？
He didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。
agree with: 意思是“与……（意见）一致”后面一般接人，也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。
I don’t agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。
I don’t agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意
agree on 就......达成一致
26. agreement n.同意；一致；协议
27. air n. 大气；天空；态度
by air 乘飞机
in the (open) air 在户外
28. airline 航线；航空公司
29. airplane n. 飞机
30. airport n.机场；航空港
at the airport 在机场
31. album n.影集；集邮册
32. all adj.&pron.全部的，所有的
all day 整日
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 遍布
all right 行，可以
all along 一直，始终
not at all 根本不
in all 总共
33. allow v.准许；允许；给予
allow sb to do sth
allow doing
34. almost adv. 几乎，差不多；将近
35. away adv. 离开，在远处
36. alone adj.独自的；单独的；仅仅
近义词辨析：lonely/alone
alone 指“独自一人胡”，强调客观事实，通常只放在动词、系动词之后，作表语
He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在屋里。
lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”，表示主观感觉，在句中作标语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时。
35. along adv. & prep沿着；向前；共同，一起；
all along 始终，一直
I knew the truth of the matter all long. 那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。
along with 于.……一道
Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。
get along with 和......相处 。
36. aloud adv.出声地；大声地
read aloud 大声朗读
37. already adv.已经；早已
近义词辨析：already/yet
already: 用于完成时的肯定句中。
yet :“尚（未），已经”（用于否定句、疑问句中，谈论将要发生的事情）
38. also adv. 而且；还
39. although conj.虽然；尽管
40. always adv.永远；总是；经常
41. America/the USA 美国
42. American adj.美洲的；美国人
43. among prep.被…...所包围；其中
近义词辨析：among/between
这两个词都含有“在……中间”的意思。
among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”
He built a house among the forest. 他在树林中盖了一间房。
between 则用于“两者之间”
What is the difference between the two words?
这两个词的区别是什么？
44. and conj.和；及；就
and so on 等等
This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.
这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。
44. angry adj.生气的；愤怒的；疼痛的
be angry with/at/about
45. animal n.动物;牲畜
46. another adj. & pron.别的;另一的
47. answer n.&v.回答;解决方案;反应
the answer to sth ......的答案/解决方案
48. ant n. 蚂蚁
There are some ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁。
49. any pron. 任何一个人/物
adj.每一的;任何一个的
50. anybody pron.任何人;重要人物
51. anyone pron. 任何人
52. anything pron. 任何事;无论何事
53. anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何
54. anywhere adv.不管在(到)什么地方
55. appear v.出现;好像
56. apple n.苹果;苹果树
57. April n. 四月
58. Area面积;地区;范围
59. arm n.胳臂;袖子;武器
60. army n.陆军;军队
61. around prep.围绕;环绕;在...…四周
62. arrive v.到达;抵达;得出
arrive at/in
63. art n.艺术;艺术品
67. article n.商品;物品;文章
68. as adv./conj./prep 同样地；与……一样；作为
as…as…(用于比较)与...…一样......
Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。
as a result 结果
He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam. 他整日努力学习，因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。
as if 仿佛，好像
He talks as if he knew about it. 他说起来好像知道这件事似的。
as long as 只要，和……一样长：
You will do well in your English study as/so long as you keep on.只要坚持下去，你一定能学好英语 。
as well 也
My class went to the cinema and I went there as well. 我们班去电影院了，我也去了那里。
69. Asia n.亚洲
70. Asian n./a. 亚洲人;亚洲（人）的
71. ask v.问;询问;请求
ask sb to do sth,
ask for 请求，寻求
72. asleep adj.睡熟（的）;不活跃(的 )
fall asleep 入睡
Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.尽管已经是夜里12点钟了，我发现还是很难入 睡。
词型转换：sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep
73. at prep.在
74. Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋
75. attention n.专心;注意
pay attention to 关注/注意......
76. August n.八月
77. aunt n.姑妈;姨妈;婶母
78. Australia n.澳大利亚
79. autumn n.秋季
mid-autumn 中秋
in autumn
the mid-autumn festival
80. available adj.可得到的，可利用的
81. avoid n.避开;逃脱
82. awake v.醒来;醒悟;唤醒
篇4：中考英语高频词组精讲精练
jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
单词、词组知识点(二)
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
enjoy +doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
