备战中考英语：中考英语必背短语和词组B
1. Back and Forth
- 含义：来回, 往返, 来来往往的
- 例句：
- The ball went back and forth between the two players.
- 球在两个球员之间来回传递。
- She walked back and forth along the hallway, thinking deeply.
- 她在走廊里来来回回地走着，深思熟虑。
2. Back Down/Off
- 含义：放弃, 让步, 退却
- 例句：
- He finally had to back down after the argument.
- 在争论之后，他最终不得不认输。
- They refused to back off from their demands.
- 他们拒绝退让他们的要求。
3. Back of
- 含义：在...后部, 在...背部
- 例句：
- The label is stuck on the back of the box.
- 标签贴在盒子的背面。
- He sat with his back against the wall.
- 他坐在墙上，背靠着墙。
4. Back Up
- 含义：支持, 援助；倒退, 后退
- 例句：
- Can you back me up when I need your help?
- 当我需要帮助时，你能支持我吗？
- The car couldn\'t back up because the garage was too small.
- 汽车无法倒车，因为车库太小了。
5. On the Basis of
- 含义：根据, 在...的基础上
- 例句：
- The plan will be implemented on the basis of the current data.
- 计划将在现有数据的基础上实施。
- Our decisions should be made on the basis of facts, not emotions.
- 我们的决定应基于事实，而不是情绪。
6. Because Of
- 含义：犹豫, 因为
- 例句：
- She hesitated because of her fear of failure.
- 她犹豫不决是因为害怕失败。
- The project failed because of lack of funding.
- 项目失败是因为缺乏资金。
7. On Behalf Of
- 含义：代表, 为了
- 例句：
- He spoke on behalf of the students at the meeting.
- 他在会议上代表学生们发言。
- The committee acted on behalf of the community.
- 委员会代表社区行事。
8. Make Believe
- 含义：假装
- 例句：
- Children often make believe that they are superheroes.
- 孩子们经常假装自己是超级英雄。
- She made believe she didn\'t see the accident.
- 她假装没看到那起事故。
9. At (the) Best
- 含义：充其量, 至多
- 例句：
- At best, this solution can only provide temporary relief.
- 至多，这个解决方案只能提供暂时的缓解。
- The results were at best mediocre.
- 结果至多是中等的。
10. Do/Try One\'s Best
- 含义：尽力, 努力
- 例句：
- She tried her best to solve the problem.
- 她尽全力解决了这个问题。
- We do our best to meet your needs.
- 我们尽力满足您的需求。
11. Get the Best of
- 含义：胜过
- 例句：
- The good weather got the best of them and they decided to go for a picnic.
- 好天气胜过了他们，他们决定去野餐。
- He got the best of the argument and won the debate.
- 他在这场争论中占了上风并赢得了辩论。
12. Make the Best of
- 含义：充分利用, 妥善处理
- 例句：
- Despite the setback, we must make the best of the situation.
- 尽管遇到了挫折，我们必须最大限度地利用这一情况。
- She made the best of the limited resources available.
- 她充分利用了有限的资源。
13. For the Better
- 含义：好转, 改善
- 例句：
- With new leadership, things are looking for the better.
- 在新领导的带领下，情况看起来有所改善。
- The company’s performance has improved for the better.
- 该公司的表现得到了改善。
14. Get the Better of
- 含义：打败, 智胜
- 例句：
- His patience got the better of him and he finally agreed to listen.
- 他的耐心胜过了他，最终他同意倾听。
- The team managed to get the better of their opponents in the last game.
- 那个团队在最后一场比赛中战胜了对手。
15. Had Better
- 含义：最好还是, 应该
- 例句：
- You had better finish your homework now.
- 你最好现在完成作业。
- It would be better if you could come earlier.
- 如果你能早点来会更好。
16. On Board
- 含义：在船(车, 飞机)上
- 例句：
- All passengers are asked to stay on board until further notice.
- 所有乘客被要求在进一步通知之前留在船上。
- The trolley bus is fully equipped with safety features on board.
- 无轨电车上配备了所有安全功能。
17. Be Bound To
- 含义：必定, 一定
- 例句：
- He is bound to succeed given his hard work.
- 他一定会成功，因为他很努力。
- It is bound to rain tomorrow according to the forecast.
- 根据预报，明天一定会下雨。
18. Break Away (From)
- 含义：脱离, 逃跑
- 例句：
- She broke away from her parents and started her own business.
- 她脱离父母，开始了自己的事业。
- The prisoner managed to break away from the guards.
- 狱犯设法逃脱了看守。
19. Break Down
- 含义：损坏, 分解, 瓦解
- 例句：
- The car broke down on the highway.
- 汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。
- His plans broke down due to unforeseen circumstances.
- 由于不可预见的情况，他的计划瓦解了。
20. Break In
- 含义：强行进入, 闯入；打断, 插嘴
- 例句：
- Someone broke in while we were out.
- 我们外出的时候有人闯入。
- He kept breaking in with irrelevant comments during the meeting.
- 他在会议中不断插入无关的话题。
21. Break Into
- 含义：闯入
- 例句：
- A group of teenagers broke into the abandoned house.
- 一群青少年闯入了那座废弃的房子。
- The thief broke into the safe.
- 盗贼闯入了保险箱。
22. Break Off
- 含义：断绝, 结束
- 例句：
- They broke off their engagement due to family disagreements.
- 由于家庭分歧，他们中断了订婚。
- The negotiations broke off without any agreement.
- 谈判因未达成协议而中断。
23. Break Out
- 含义：突然发生, 爆发；(of) 逃出
- 例句：
- A fire broke out in the warehouse.
- 仓库里发生了一场火灾。
- The prisoners broke out of jail.
- 狱犯从监狱逃了出来。
24. Break Through
- 含义：突破
- 例句：
- The researchers broke through a major scientific barrier.
- 研究人员突破了一个重大的科学障碍。
- She broke through the glass ceiling and became the CEO.
- 她突破了玻璃天花板，成为CEO。
25. Break Up
- 含义：终止, 结束；打碎, 拆散
- 例句：
- The couple decided to break up after their long-term relationship ended.
- 这对夫妇在长期关系结束后决定分手。
- The police broke up the riot.
- 警方解散了暴乱。
26. Catch One\'s Breath
- 含义：屏息, 喘口气
- 例句：
- After running for five minutes, she caught her breath.
- 跑了五分钟之后，她停了下来喘口气。
- He paused to catch his breath before continuing his speech.
- 他停顿了一下，喘口气，然后继续演讲。
27. Out of Breath
- 含义：喘不过起来, 上气不接下气
- 例句：
- She arrived at the top of the mountain, out of breath.
- 她到达山顶，气喘吁吁。
- The athlete was out of breath after the race.
- 运动员在比赛后气喘吁吁。
28. In Brief
- 含义：简单的说, 简言之
- 例句：
- In brief, the project aims to improve efficiency.
- 简而言之，该项目旨在提高效率。
- In brief, the situation is under control.
- 简言之，局势已得到控制。
29. Bring About
- 含义：带来, 造成
- 例句：
- The new policy brought about significant changes.
- 新政策带来了重大变化。
- The accident brought about a delay in the schedule.
- 事故导致了时间表的延误。
30. Bring Down
- 含义：打倒, 挫伤；降低
- 例句：
- The criticism brought him down.
- 批评打击了他。
- The discount brings down the price to an all-time low.
- 折扣将价格降到历史最低点。
31. Bring Forth
- 含义：产生, 提出
- 例句：
- The new technology brought forth innovative solutions.
- 新技术提出了创新的解决方案。
- The meeting brought forth many valuable suggestions.
- 会议提出了许多有价值的意见。
32. Bring Forward
- 含义：提出
- 例句：
- The proposal was brought forward at the meeting.
- 建议在会议上被提出。
- The issue will be brought forward at the next board meeting.
- 该问题将在下次董事会会议上提出。
33. Bring Out
- 含义：使出现, 使显明；公布, 出版
- 例句：
- Her kindness brought out the best in others.
- 她的善良激发了别人最好的一面。
- The book will be brought out next month.
- 书将在下个月出版。
34. Bring To
- 含义：使恢复知觉
- 例句：
- The doctor brought him to with a needle.
- 医生用针把他救醒了。
- The shock brought her to.
- 震惊把她唤醒了。
35. Bring Up
- 含义：教育, 培养, 使成长
- 例句：
- She was brought up in a strict family.
- 她在一个严格的家庭中长大。
- The company brings up its employees to be efficient.
- 公司培养员工变得高效。
36. Build Up
- 含义：积累, 堵塞；树立, 逐步建立；锻炼
- 例句：
- The company built up a strong reputation over the years.
- 这家公司多年来建立了强大的声誉。
- She built up her strength through regular exercise.
- 她通过定期锻炼增强了体力。
37. In Bulk
- 含义：散装, 大批, 大量
- 例句：
- The store sells rice in bulk.
- 商店出售散装大米。
- We ordered supplies in bulk to save money.
- 为了省钱，我们大批量订购了物资。
38. Burn Out
- 含义：烧掉
- 例句：
- The candle burned out quickly.
- 蜡烛很快就被烧完了。
- The light bulb burned out last night.
- 灯泡昨晚就烧坏了。
39. Burn Up
- 含义：烧起来, 旺起来；烧完, 烧尽
- 例句：
- The fire burned up the entire building.
- 火灾烧毁了整栋建筑。
- The engine burned up the fuel quickly.
- 发动机很快耗尽了燃料。
40. Trolley Bus
- 含义：无轨电车
- 例句：
- The trolley bus runs on overhead wires.
- 无轨电车依靠架空电线运行。
- Many cities use trolley buses as part of their public transportation system.
- 许多城市将无轨电车作为公共交通系统的一部分使用。
41. On Business
- 含义：因公, 因事
- 例句：
- She went on business to Shanghai last week.
- 她上周出差去了上海。
- The manager was on business in Japan for two weeks.
- 经理在日本出差了两周。
希望以上详细的解释和例句能帮助你更好地理解和记忆这些短语和词组。在实际应用中，尝试将这些短语融入到不同的语境中，以加深印象。
