中考英语核心词组复习指南
篇1：中考英语核心词组复习指南
1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思
after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中
如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的
in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中
如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走
2. how long, how often, how soon
how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?
how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。
how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?
3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量
4. the other, another
the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?如:We stood>
another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?如:She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书
5. spend, take, cost, pay
spend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书
take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?
cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?
pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金
6. among, between
between 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间?如:There is a table between two windows. 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间。如:the relationship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系?)
7. beat, win
这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同?beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队?如:We beat them. 我们打败了他们。
win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛?名次?如:We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)。
8. agree with, agree to
agree with表示“与……意见一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词,也可以跟表示意见。看法的名词或what引导的从句?。如:I agree with you without reservation.我毫无保留地同意你的意见。We agree with what you said just now.我们同意你刚才所说的意见。
agree to后面不能接人,只能接“提议,计划,方案”等词句?如:I agree to the terms proposed. 我同意拟议的条件。
9. bring, take, carry,fetch
这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。
bring作“带来,拿来”解?如:Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work. 下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。
take是bring的对语,作“带去,拿去”解?如:Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走。
carry表示“运载,携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船,也可以用手甚至用头。如:This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. 这辆巴士准载一百人。
fetch则表示“去拿来”的意思。如:Please fetch me the documents in that room. 请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我。
10. each, every
两词都是“每个”的意思,但着重点不同。each着重个别的情况,every着重全体,有“所有的”的意思。如:She knows each student of the class.她认识这个班里的每一个学生。She knows every student of the class.她认识这个班所有的学生。
11. none
none指“一个也没有(既可指人,也可指物)”,作主语时代替不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词,谓语动词用单、复数都可以。但在“主+系+表”结构中,如果表语为复数,则系动词要用复数形式。如:None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties. 我们谁也不怕困难。
12. too much, much too
二者都有“太,非常”之意,much too为副词词组,修饰形容词/副词,不可修饰动词。如:It’s much too cold.天气实在是太冷了。
too much作“太多”讲,有以下三种用法
(1)作名词词组 如:You have given us too much. 你给我们的太多了。
(2)作形容词词组修饰不可数名词 如:Don’t drink too
much wine. 不要饮太多的酒
(3)作副词词组修饰不及物动词 如:She talks too much. 她说话太多
13. happen, take place与occur
happen有“偶然”的意思,多用于客观事物?情况的发生?。如:Whatever has happened to your arm? It’s all swollen. 你的手臂怎么了?肿得好历害！
occur 指有计划地使某些事“发生”，有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉中。如:Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话?
事件作主语时,happen和occur可以通用?如:The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。
take place 指事件发生,但常用来表示“举行”的意思,带有非偶然性?例如:The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。
14. in front of, in the front of
in front of的意思是“在……前面”。如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。
in the front of的意思是“在……前部”,指在某个空间范围内的前面。如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室里前部有一块黑板
15. noise, voice, sound
这三个词都作“声音”解,在表示“听到声音”这个意思时,三者可以通用，但它们又各有特定的含义。
sound 作“声音”解,含义最广,指可以听到的任何声音,如:a weak sound 微弱的声
noise作“噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声”解,指不悦耳,不和谐的声音，它既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。如:Another kind of pollution is noise. 另外一种污染是噪音。
voice 作“声音”解时,多指人发出的声音,包括说话声、歌声和笑声。如:He shouted at the top of voice. 他高声呼喊。有时也用于引申意义,作“意见、发言权”解。如:I have no voice in the matter. 对于这件事,我没有发言权。
16. arrive, get, reach
三者均可表示“到达”,arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)?如:We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们晚了5分钟到车站?又如:They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎?
get之后通常接介词to。如:When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。
reach是及物动词(较 get更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语(不能用介词)。如:He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。
篇2：中考英语核心词组复习指南
noise, voice, sound
这三个词都作“声音”解,在表示“听到声音”这个意思时,三者可以通用，但它们又各有特定的含义。
sound 作“声音”解,含义最广,指可以听到的任何声音,如:
a weak sound 微弱的声
noise作“噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声”解,指不悦耳,不和谐的声音，它既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。如:
Another kind of pollution is noise.
另外一种污染是噪音。
voice 作“声音”解时,多指人发出的声音,包括说话声、歌声和笑声。如:
He shouted at the top of voice.他高声呼喊。
有时也用于引申意义,作“意见、发言权”解。如:
I have no voice in the matter.
对于这件事,我没有发言权。
篇3：中考英语核心词组复习指南
spend, take, cost, pay
spend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语。如:
She spent the whole evening in reading.
她把整个晚上用来读书。
take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语。如:
How long will this job take you?
你做这项工作要花多长时间?
cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态。如:
How much does the jacket cost?
这件夹克多少钱?
pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)。如:
I pay for my rooms by month.
我按月支付租金。
篇4：中考英语核心词组复习指南
arrive, get, reach
三者均可表示“到达”,arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)。如:
We arrived at the station five minutes late.
我们晚了5分钟到车站?
又如:
They will arrive in Paris next Monday.
他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎?
get之后通常接介词to。如:
When we got to the park, it began to rain.
我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。
reach是及物动词(较 get更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语(不能用介词)。如:
He reached Beijing yesterday.
他昨天到达北京。
篇5：中考英语核心词组复习指南
no one, none
no one指“没有人(只能指人,不能用来指物)”,意思与nobody相同,作主语时不必跟of连用,如:
No one believes him since he is not honest.
没有人相信他,因为他不诚实。
No one else but I went.
除我以外,谁也没去。
none指“一个也没有(既可指人,也可指物)”,作主语时代替不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词,谓语动词用单、复数都可以。但在“主+系+表”结构中,如果表语为复数,则系动词要用复数形式。如:
None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties.
我们谁也不怕困难。
篇6：中考英语核心词组复习指南
too much, much too
二者都有“太,非常”之意,much too为副词词组,修饰形容词?副词,不可修饰动词。如:
It’s much too cold.
天气实在是太冷了。
too much作“太多”讲,有以下三种用法：
(1)作名词词组。如:
You have given us too much.
你给我们的太多了。
(2)作形容词词组修饰不可数名词。如:
Don’t drink too much wine.
不要饮太多的酒。
(3)作副词词组修饰不及物动词。如:
She talks too much.她说话太多。
篇7：中考英语核心词组复习指南
how long, how often, how soon
how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如:
How long ago was it?
这是多久前的事了?
how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。如:
—How often does he come here?
—Once a month.
他(每隔)多久来一次?
每月一次。
how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如:
How soon can you come?
你多快能赶来?
篇8：中考英语核心词组复习指南
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词 介词
1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，
look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：
This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)
This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)
二、动词 副词
“动词 副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A.动词(vt.) 副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：
First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)
First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)
First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)
B.动词(vi) 副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games
篇9：中考英语核心词组复习指南
happen, take place与occur
happen有“偶然”的意思,多用于客观事物?情况的发生。如:
Whatever has happened to your arm? It’s all swollen.
你的手臂怎么了?肿得好历害!
occur 指有计划地使某些事“发生”，有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉中。如:
Did it occur to you to phone them about it?
你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话?
事件作主语时,happen和occur可以通用。如:
The accident happened/occurred yesterday.
事故是昨天发生的。
take place 指事件发生,但常用来表示“举行”的意思,带有非偶然性。例如:
The meeting took place last night.
会议昨晚举行。
篇10：中考英语核心词组复习指南
bring, take, carry,fetch
这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。
bring作“带来,拿来”解?如:Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work. 下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。
take是bring的对语,作“带去,拿去”解?如:Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走。
carry表示“运载,携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船,也可以用手甚至用头。如:This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. 这辆巴士准载一百人。
fetch则表示“去拿来”的意思。如:Please fetch me the documents in that room. 请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我。
篇11：中考英语核心词组复习指南
a bit expensive 有点贵
a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯
a farm worker (=farmer) 农民
a line of mountains 一条山脉
a moment later 过了片刻
a piece of bread 一块面包
a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻
a red-letter day 喜庆日子
a telephone call for sb. 某人的电话
above zero 零度以上
agree with 同意某人
all by oneself 全靠自己......
a bit expensive 有点贵
a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯
a farm worker (=farmer) 农民
a line of mountains 一条山脉
a moment later 过了片刻
a piece of bread 一块面包
a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻
a red-letter day 喜庆日子
a telephone call for sb. 某人的电话
above zero 零度以上
agree with 同意某人
all by oneself 全靠自己
all day 一整天
all over the world 全世界
all the afternoon 整个下午
all the same 同样地,都一样
all the time 一直
almost the whole day 几乎一整天
answer the telephone 接电话
Are we all here? 我们都到齐了吗
as quickly as you can (你要)尽可能快
as soon as I can/as possible (我)尽可早
as usual 与往常一样
at a bad time of year 在年景不好时
at first 起先
at last 最后
at noon 在中午
at once 立即
at one's workplace 在工地
at school 在学校
at the (third) crossing 在第三个路口
at the back/front of the classroom 在教室的前/后头
at the beginning of 在...伊始
at the cinema 在电影院
at the end of 在...结束时
at the foot of 在...(山)脚下
at the head of the queue(the first of queue) 在队伍的前头
at the moment 在此刻
at the same time 与时同时
at the side of road 在路旁
at this time of year 在一年中的这时候
at times 不时
at work 在上班
Bad Luck! 倒霉
be (a little) weak in ... 在...差/弱
be angry with 对...生气
be badly hurt 受重伤
be covered by /with 由...覆盖
be good at boating 擅长划船
be good or bad for (one's health) 对...有利/害 #p#分页标题#e#
be in trouble 处在困境,有麻烦
be late for ...迟到
be made of 由...制作
be neck and neck 与...齐头并进
be open/closed at this time of day 一天中的这时候开/关着
be terribly ill 生重病
be the right size 尺寸合适
be used for = used as 被用来做
be widely used 得到广泛运用
be worn out 被穿破, 累坏了
be/feel worried about 对...担心
become/be/feel interested in 对...感兴趣
before the sun rose = before it was light 在日出前
Best wishes (for...)! 谨祝...
Better late than never. 亡羊补牢(犹未迟)
break down (机器/车...)出故障
business hours 营业时间
by the end of 到...结束时
by the way 顺便说说
by then 到那时
call me Jim for short 简称我为Jim
Can I take a message 我可以捎个话吗
Can you describe it? 你能描绘一下吗
Can you spell it? 你能拼写它吗
Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去....怎么走吗
can't wait to do... 迫不及待去做...
catch a bus 赶公车
catch a cough /headache 患感冒/头痛
catch up with 赶上
change one's mind 改变主意
Chinese take-aways 中餐/国外卖
Christmas Day 圣诞日
Classes are over at 5 课5点结束
clothing shop 成衣店
come / get back 回来
Come along = come on. 快点
come and meet sb. 来见某人
come down/up the ladder 顺着楼梯下/上
come round the corner 从(街)角拐了过来
come round to dinner 过来(我家)吃饭
come straight to ... 径直...到跟前
come with me = follow me 跟我来
Congratulations! (to sb. on sth.) 祝贺(某人某事)
copy one's example 模仿某人(样子)
cry harder and harder 哭得越来越凶
cut down 砍倒
Did you have a good journey? 你旅途愉快吗
different kinds of 不同种类的
do housework/homework 做家务
do one's best 尽某人所能
do the washing/shopping 洗洗涮涮
do well in ...做得好
Do you know the English for ...? 你知道...英语怎么说?
Do you want a go? 你想试一试吗
Don't crowd around sb. 别围观某人
Don't worry. 别担心 #p#分页标题#e#
draw some pictures 画些图画
dress up (in a red coat) 打扮好
drop maths 数学没学好(drop)
early in the morning 大清早
ever since 自从
every five minutes 每隔五分钟
every time sb. ... 每 当某人...
eye exercises (c.f. Exercise is good for ...) 眼保健操
fail (in) an exam 考试不及格
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后
fall off 从...掉下
fall over / down. 倒下
family name / full name given name=first name 姓 / 全名 /名
family photo 全家福(照片) far away/furthest from... 远离/离...更远
Father Christmas 圣诞老人
fell a little afraid of / tired 感觉有点害怕 / 累
fight about 为...而战
fill ... with... 用... 装...
find one's way to 找到....的去路
find out 查明
fish and chips 鱼条(店)
follow sb. to see sth. 跟着某人去做...
for example 例如
for long (持续)很长时间
from now on 从今以后
gate keeper 门房
get down (from a tree) 从... (树上)下来
get dressed 穿好衣服
get on very well with 与...相处很好/进展顺利
get on/off a bus./get on with sb. 上/下公共汽车
get out of/into (a car/lift) 上/下小汽车/电梯
get ready for... /lost/warm... 为...作好准备, 迷路,变暖
get sb. some tea 为...备好茶
get sth. back 讨回
give a talk on 作...报告
give one's best wishes to ... 向某人表示最良好的祝福
give sb. a ring/=call 给某人打电话
give sb. the message 给某人口信
give sth. back 归还
Glad to see/meet you(again)! (很)高兴见到你
go on doing sth. 接着做...
go skating/shopping 去滑冰/购物
go to hospital/sleepgo to see a doctor 去看病/入睡
grow rice 种稻米
Hands up / down! 举起/放下手来
Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐! 也祝你新年快乐
Happy Teachers' Day! 教师节快乐
hate travelling = hate travelling 讨厌旅行
have a big smile/a baby 开怀大笑, 生小孩have a drink of orange 喝一些橙汁
have a party/pinic/swim/test/wash 举办晚会/野餐/游泳/测试/洗澡
have an accident 出事故
have beautiful sunshine every day 每天阳光灿烂 #p#分页标题#e#
have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭/一顿饭
have our big family get-together 我们一家子大团圆
Have you ever been to ...? 你去过....?
Have you got a moment? I'd like to... 你有空吗? 我想...
hear from sb. 收到...的信
help oneself to 请吃...
help sb. with the apple-picking /the washing 帮...采摘苹果/洗涮
Help! 救命
Here it is! / Here you are! 给你
Here, (Let's) have a go. (让我们)试一下
He's out at the moment. 此刻他外出. hold a sport meeting 举办运动会
hold on (the line) (for a moment), please 请稍等(别挂电话)
home town 家乡
How can I get there? 我该怎么去哪儿
How do you spell it? 它怎么拼写
How do you usually come to school? 你通常是怎么来学校的
How far is it? 它(离这)有多远
How many floors does the building have? 这座建筑物有几层
How time flies! 时间过得多快
hundreds of 几百个
hurry off 急着赶车
hurry up 快点
I am feeling thirsty 我感到渴
I don't feel very well/terrible. 我身体不舒服
I don't think I will take it(= have it) 我想我不会买
I feel the same 我也有同感
I had a quick breakfast 我很快吃完早饭I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利
I like to keep busy. 我喜欢忙碌
I told him the whole story 我告诉他事情的始末
I'd like you to meet... 我想你认识一下...
if you wish. 如果你愿意
ill in bed/hospital 生病卧床/住院
I'm coming now. 我马上就要来了
I'm so glad 我非常高兴
I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这我很抱歉
I'm sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你
in a few year's time 过了一年时间
in front of / in the front of 在...前面/部
in line/queue (排成)一列/队
in red hat (戴)着红帽子
in surprise 惊讶地
in the back/front row 在后/前排
in the centre of the town 在市中心
in the day-time 在白天
in the end 最终
in the middle of the day = at noon 在中午
in the open air / the old days 在户外/在过去in the picture 在画上
in the tree (a kite...) 在树上
in time ( for...) 正赶上
in/around/all over the world 在世界上/在全世界 #p#分页标题#e#
Is everyone here today? 每个人都来了吗
It comes and goes very quickly 它来得急也去得快
It feels strange to have a twin sister. 有个孪生妹妹感觉怪怪的
it is harvest time 这是收获季节
It was a draw (=close game) 这是场拉据战
It was only a joke. 这只是个玩笑
It's ... meters long / wide /deep /high. 它是....米长/宽/深/高
It's a bad line. =I can't hear you clearly. 这(电话)线路不好
It's a fine day for a walk. 这是个散步的好日子
It's a pleasure. 这是我乐意做的事(不用谢)
It's about ... minutes by bike / on foot. 去...
骑车/步行...分钟
It's about 30 meters along on the left. 它在前头30米靠左的地方
It's better to give than to receive 奉献比索取好
It's getting late. 时候不早了
It's going to be warmer later on 晚些时候天气将会暖和些
It's like new again!(=in perfect condition) 它又象新的了
It's nothing serious. 没什么大不了的事
It's really nice of you! 你真好心(太感谢你了)
It's time to go home 该回家了
It's your turn now. 轮到你了
I've lived here all my life. 我在此住了一辈了
I've never heard of that before! 我从未听到这件事
I've no idea. 我不知道
Jesus of Christ 耶稣基督
jump into 跳入
jump the queue 插队
Just a moment, please./Just then 请稍等/就在那时
Just right.(= just suitable) 正好,正合适
keep healthy / fit 保持身体健康
keep everything clean and tidy 保持一切干净整洁
keep on doing... 坚持做...
keep one's eyes open / closed 保持眼睛睁开/闭着
keep one's eyes safe 保持眼睛安全
kick a goal 踢进一个球
knock at/...into... /down 敲门/撞上/撞倒
laugh at one's mistake 嘲笑某人的错误
League member/match 共青团员
#p#分页标题#e#
learn by oneself 自学 #p#分页标题#e#
leave a message 留个口信
leave sb. by himself 让某人独处,不理会某人
leave school (c.f. school-leavers) 毕业
Let me call your names. 让我来点名
Let me have a look? 让我来看看
Let me see. 让我想想
country 住在乡下
look after / for /out 照顾 / 寻找 /小心
look around = round 环顾左右
look at oneself in a mirror 照镜子
look into the river 往河里看
look like 看起来象
look over (=inspect or examine) 仔细查看
look the same 看起来一样的
make a mistake 犯错误
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends with 与...交友
make problems. 制造困难
make sb. stop crying 使...不再哭
make sure that you ... 确信你
make tea 泡茶
make telephone calls 打电话
man-made satellite 人造卫星
map of China 中国地图
May I see your ticket? 请出示你的(车)票好吗
mend one's bike 修自行车
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐
more or less /=or so 差不多
move ... away /on 搬走 /继续搬迁
Mr know-all 无所不知先生
National Day 国庆节
neither... nor 既不...也不
Never mind. 不要紧
Nice talking to you = Nice to meet you. 高兴见到你
No hurry! Please take your time! 不急,慢慢来
no longer 不再
No news is good news. 没有新闻就是好消息
No photos / No smoking /Exit /Entrance 禁止拍照/吸烟/外出/进入
No problem! 没问题
not ... until it was too late 直到太迟了才要...
nothing (much/seriously) wrong with ... 没什么大的毛病Oh, dear! 天哪
on (the) earth 究竟
on a Tuesday morning 在一个星期二的早上
on a visit to 在访问...当中
on and on = continuously 连续不断
on Christmas Eve 在圣诞夜
on foot/duty/time 步行/值日/准时
on one's way to 在去...的途中
on show/=on exibition 在展览中
On the first lap 在第一棍(棒)时
on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节
on the playground 在操场上
on the team 在...队中,是...队的成员
on the/one's right/left (hand side) 在左/右边
on top of 在...的顶上
one by one /step by step 一个接一个 #p#分页标题#e#
One player does not make a team. 一个好的选手不等于一支好的(球队).
one's work starts/finishes at 6 o'clock 工作在6点时开始/结束
open your book at page 2 打开书第二页
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
P.E. (physical education) 体育课
pass sth. on to sb. 把...继续传递给...
pay for sth. 为...付款
people in the boat 在小船中的人
pick ...up 拾起
pick apples 摘苹果
place(s) of interest 名胜
play games/a trick on 玩游戏/捉弄人
play with 玩弄
Please be careful. 请小心
point at / to 指着(向)
police station 警察局
population problem 人口问题
post office 邮局
prefer... to... 喜欢...胜过...
pull...out of (up from)... 把...拉 / 抽出
put on clothes 穿上衣服
put sth. away 把...收好
put sth. in the right place 把...放在该放在地方queue jumper 插队的人
rain heavily 下大雨
right away 立即
right now 就在现在
ring sb. up 打电话给某人
Say the numbers(count) 数数
School ended a little ealier. 放学(比往常)早些.
See you next term. 下学期再见
sell out 售光了
send sb. away 把某人送走
sent up in space 把..送上太空
Shake hands. 握手
Shall I bring food for a picnic? 野餐我要不要带食物
shopping list 采购清单
shout to 对...大声喊道
Sitting room / waiting room 会客厅 / 候...室
so far 到现在为止
So it goes on, hour after hour. 就这样一个个小时地进行着
speak loudly 大声说话
speak to 找某人讲话
stand in line/queue 排成一队
start one's homework 开始做作业
stay in bed 呆在床上
stop ... from (doing sth.) 阻止...做...
summer holidays 暑假
Summer lasts from May to July. 夏天是从五月到七月
sweep the floor 扫地
T(Please come)this way. Don't rush! 请往这边走.别乱跑
take (enough) exercise 做足够的运动
take (good) care of 认真照顾
take a look at it 看一看
take off 脱下
take one's arm 抓住某人的手
take one's temperature 量体温
take sb. to hospital/ a doctor 带某人上医院 / 看病 #p#分页标题#e#
take the first place 获第一名take the fourth turning (on the right)= turn right at the fourth turning 第四个路口(向右拐)
Take the medicine twice a day. 一天吃这种药二次
take turns to do sth. 轮流做什么
take-away food 外卖食物
talk on and on 谈个不停
tea with sugar 加糖的茶
teach /enjoy / hurt oneself 自学/玩得开心/伤害自己
teach sb. to read and write 教某人读书识字
telephone number 电话号码
Thank goodness! 谢天谢地
Thank you all the same 同样地感谢你
thanks to 多亏, 由于
That would be fine. 这很好
That's a good idea! Why not? Let's... 这是个好主意.为何不去呢.
the 100-metre race 百米赛跑
the apples on the tree 树上的苹果
the city of London 伦敦市
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the following week 下一周
the high (long) jump 跳高(远)
the largest number of 大多数的
The more, the better. 多多益善
the next day 第二天
the relay race 接力赛
the starting /finishing line 起跳线/终点线
the sun will come out later 太阳不久就会出来
The temperature will stay above zero 气温将会保持在零度以上
the United Nations (U.N.) 联合国
the way you speak 你说话的方式/样子
There is a knock at the door. 有人敲门
There is no time to do... 没时间/来不及做什么
There was a big smile on her face. 她笑得很开心
think about 考虑
this year alone 单就这一年
throw... on the floor 把...摔倒在地traffic lights 交通灯
Tree Planting Day 植树节
try sth. on / out 试穿 / 试车(运行)
try this medicine 试用这种药
turn (the radio) down / up 把(收音机)音量关小/开大
turn green 变/泛绿
turn off/on 打开/关掉
turn to 转向
use a lift to go up and down 利用电梯上下(楼)
wait for (one's turn) 等待轮到他
wake up 醒来
We would be top of the League 我们是联赛的最佳队伍
wear cool/warm clothes 穿薄/厚的衣服
weather report 天气预报
Welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校
Welcome to our factory! 欢迎来我厂(参观)
Well done!=you are doing fine/well. 做得好 #p#分页标题#e#
What a pity! 太可惜了
What about sth. to drink?=Would you
like sth. to drink? 来点喝的怎么样
What are the opposites of the words? 这些词的反义词是什么
What can I do for you? 你想买什么
What color is...? ...是什么颜色
What day is today? / What's the date today? 今天星期几 /今天几号
What did you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么
What do you have to do around the house? 你在家中要做什么(家务)
What do you mean by ...? 你这是什么意思
What do you speak? 你说什么语言
What have you done with ...? 你把...怎么处理
What part of England do you come from? 你来自英国的什么地方
What row/class are they in? 她们在哪一排(班)
What size do you want? 你要几号的尺寸
What time did you have a meeting? 你们是什么时候开会的
What's one and ten? 1加10等多少
What's the English for...?What's this in English? ...英语怎么说
What's the population of ...? ...人口有多少
What's the time? 几点了
What's the trouble /matter /wrong? 出了什么事
What's the weather like? 天气如何
When is your birthday?=When were you born? 你的生日是什么 时候
Where are you from? 你是哪里人
Which is your favourite month? 你最喜欢哪个月
Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日
Whose is the sweater?=Whose sweater is this? 这是谁的毛衣
With pleasure. 乐意(去)
with the help of 借助于
Work must come first. 工作为重
work on a farm 在农场工作
worry about 为...担心
write sth. down on the list 把..在单子上写下
You are welcome. 不用谢
You can't miss it 你不可能错过(看不到)
You mustn't look. 你不可以看You'd better not go to bed late. 你最好不要晚睡
Young Pioneers 少先队员
You're never too old to ... 你做...永不为迟
篇12：中考英语核心词组复习指南
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完，吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快，快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)langht at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……，请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉，伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满
15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……读
22)smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into… 变成
29)hurry into… 匆忙进入
30)run into… 跑进
31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为，考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到……来信
38)at once 立刻
39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先，首先
41)at the age of… 在……岁时
42)at the end of… 在……之末
43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 #p#分页标题#e#
44)at the foot of… 在……脚下
45)at the same time 同时
46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了一会儿
52)from now on 从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起
54)far example 例如
55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚
57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window 在窗边
62)by the end of… 到……底为止
63)little by little 逐渐地
64)in all 总共
65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
70)in time (on time) 及时
71)in public 公众，公开地
72)in order to 为了……
73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在阳光下
75)in the end 最后，终于
76)in surprise 惊奇地
77)in turn 依次
78)of course 当然
79)a bit (of) 有一点儿
80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行，走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面
85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 #p#分页标题#e#
87)on the other side of 在……另一边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……
3)a little 一些(不可数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)
6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……
9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份，一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一篮
13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆
16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的
23)a group of 一队，一组，一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程
16)late on 过后，后来
篇13：中考英语核心词组复习指南
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go the school意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(二)由turn、play动词构成的词组
141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
143)turn in 交出，上交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻到，转向
146)turn down (把音量)调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
篇14：中考英语核心词组复习指南
a bit expensive 有点贵
a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯
a farm worker (=farmer) 农民
a line of mountains 一条山脉
a moment later 过了片刻
a piece of bread 一块面包
a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻
a red-letter day 喜庆日子
a telephone call for sb. 某人的电话
above zero 零度以上
agree with 同意某人
all by oneself 全靠自己......
a bit expensive 有点贵
a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯
a farm worker (=farmer) 农民
a line of mountains 一条山脉
a moment later 过了片刻
a piece of bread 一块面包
a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻
a red-letter day 喜庆日子
a telephone call for sb. 某人的电话
above zero 零度以上
agree with 同意某人
all by oneself 全靠自己
all day 一整天
all over the world 全世界
all the afternoon 整个下午
all the same 同样地,都一样
all the time 一直
almost the whole day 几乎一整天
answer the telephone 接电话
Are we all here? 我们都到齐了吗
as quickly as you can (你要)尽可能快
as soon as I can/as possible (我)尽可早
as usual 与往常一样
at a bad time of year 在年景不好时
at first 起先
at last 最后
at noon 在中午
at once 立即
at one's workplace 在工地
at school 在学校
at the (third) crossing 在第三个路口
at the back/front of the classroom 在教室的前/后头
at the beginning of 在...伊始
at the cinema 在电影院
at the end of 在...结束时
at the foot of 在...(山)脚下
at the head of the queue(the first of queue) 在队伍的前头
at the moment 在此刻
at the same time 与时同时
at the side of road 在路旁
at this time of year 在一年中的这时候
at times 不时
at work 在上班
Bad Luck! 倒霉
be (a little) weak in ... 在...差/弱
be angry with 对...生气
be badly hurt 受重伤
be covered by /with 由...覆盖
be good at boating 擅长划船
be good or bad for (one's health) 对...有利/害 #p#分页标题#e#
be in trouble 处在困境,有麻烦
be late for ...迟到
be made of 由...制作
be neck and neck 与...齐头并进
be open/closed at this time of day 一天中的这时候开/关着
be terribly ill 生重病
be the right size 尺寸合适
be used for = used as 被用来做
be widely used 得到广泛运用
be worn out 被穿破, 累坏了
be/feel worried about 对...担心
become/be/feel interested in 对...感兴趣
before the sun rose = before it was light 在日出前
Best wishes (for...)! 谨祝...
Better late than never. 亡羊补牢(犹未迟)
break down (机器/车...)出故障
business hours 营业时间
by the end of 到...结束时
by the way 顺便说说
by then 到那时
call me Jim for short 简称我为Jim
Can I take a message 我可以捎个话吗
Can you describe it? 你能描绘一下吗
Can you spell it? 你能拼写它吗
Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去....怎么走吗
can't wait to do... 迫不及待去做...
catch a bus 赶公车
catch a cough /headache 患感冒/头痛
catch up with 赶上
change one's mind 改变主意
Chinese take-aways 中餐/国外卖
Christmas Day 圣诞日
Classes are over at 5 课5点结束
clothing shop 成衣店
come / get back 回来
Come along = come on. 快点
come and meet sb. 来见某人
come down/up the ladder 顺着楼梯下/上
come round the corner 从(街)角拐了过来
come round to dinner 过来(我家)吃饭
come straight to ... 径直...到跟前
come with me = follow me 跟我来
Congratulations! (to sb. on sth.) 祝贺(某人某事)
copy one's example 模仿某人(样子)
cry harder and harder 哭得越来越凶
cut down 砍倒
Did you have a good journey? 你旅途愉快吗
different kinds of 不同种类的
do housework/homework 做家务
do one's best 尽某人所能
do the washing/shopping 洗洗涮涮
do well in ...做得好
Do you know the English for ...? 你知道...英语怎么说?
Do you want a go? 你想试一试吗
Don't crowd around sb. 别围观某人
Don't worry. 别担心 #p#分页标题#e#
draw some pictures 画些图画
dress up (in a red coat) 打扮好
drop maths 数学没学好(drop)
early in the morning 大清早
ever since 自从
every five minutes 每隔五分钟
every time sb. ... 每 当某人...
eye exercises (c.f. Exercise is good for ...) 眼保健操
fail (in) an exam 考试不及格
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后
fall off 从...掉下
fall over / down. 倒下
family name / full name given name=first name 姓 / 全名 /名
family photo 全家福(照片) far away/furthest from... 远离/离...更远
Father Christmas 圣诞老人
fell a little afraid of / tired 感觉有点害怕 / 累
fight about 为...而战
fill ... with... 用... 装...
find one's way to 找到....的去路
find out 查明
fish and chips 鱼条(店)
follow sb. to see sth. 跟着某人去做...
for example 例如
for long (持续)很长时间
from now on 从今以后 #p#分页标题#e#
gate keeper 门房
get down (from a tree) 从... (树上)下来
get dressed 穿好衣服
get on very well with 与...相处很好/进展顺利
get on/off a bus./get on with sb. 上/下公共汽车
get out of/into (a car/lift) 上/下小汽车/电梯
get ready for... /lost/warm... 为...作好准备, 迷路,变暖
get sb. some tea 为...备好茶
get sth. back 讨回
give a talk on 作...报告
give one's best wishes to ... 向某人表示最良好的祝福
give sb. a ring/=call 给某人打电话
give sb. the message 给某人口信
give sth. back 归还
Glad to see/meet you(again)! (很)高兴见到你
go on doing sth. 接着做...
go skating/shopping 去滑冰/购物
go to hospital/sleepgo to see a doctor 去看病/入睡
grow rice 种稻米
Hands up / down! 举起/放下手来
Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐! 也祝你新年快乐
Happy Teachers' Day! 教师节快乐
hate travelling = hate travelling 讨厌旅行
have a big smile/a baby 开怀大笑, 生小孩have a drink of orange 喝一些橙汁
have a party/pinic/swim/test/wash 举办晚会/野餐/游泳/测试/洗澡
have an accident 出事故
have beautiful sunshine every day 每天阳光灿烂
have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭/一顿饭
have our big family get-together 我们一家子大团圆
Have you ever been to ...? 你去过....?
Have you got a moment? I'd like to... 你有空吗? 我想...
hear from sb. 收到...的信
help oneself to 请吃...
help sb. with the apple-picking /the washing 帮...采摘苹果/洗涮
Help! 救命
Here it is! / Here you are! 给你
Here, (Let's) have a go. (让我们)试一下
He's out at the moment. 此刻他外出. hold a sport meeting 举办运动会
hold on (the line) (for a moment), please 请稍等(别挂电话)
home town 家乡
How can I get there? 我该怎么去哪儿
How do you spell it? 它怎么拼写
How do you usually come to school? 你通常是怎么来学校的
How far is it? 它(离这)有多远
How many floors does the building have? 这座建筑物有几层
How time flies! 时间过得多快
hundreds of 几百个
hurry off 急着赶车
hurry up 快点 #p#分页标题#e#
I am feeling thirsty 我感到渴
I don't feel very well/terrible. 我身体不舒服
I don't think I will take it(= have it) 我想我不会买
I feel the same 我也有同感
I had a quick breakfast 我很快吃完早饭I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利
I like to keep busy. 我喜欢忙碌
I told him the whole story 我告诉他事情的始末
I'd like you to meet... 我想你认识一下...
if you wish. 如果你愿意
ill in bed/hospital 生病卧床/住院
I'm coming now. 我马上就要来了
I'm so glad 我非常高兴
I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这我很抱歉
I'm sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你
in a few year's time 过了一年时间
in front of / in the front of 在...前面/部
in line/queue (排成)一列/队
in red hat (戴)着红帽子
in surprise 惊讶地
in the back/front row 在后/前排
in the centre of the town 在市中心
in the day-time 在白天
in the end 最终
in the middle of the day = at noon 在中午
in the open air / the old days 在户外/在过去in the picture 在画上
in the tree (a kite...) 在树上
in time ( for...) 正赶上
in/around/all over the world 在世界上/在全世界
Is everyone here today? 每个人都来了吗
It comes and goes very quickly 它来得急也去得快
It feels strange to have a twin sister. 有个孪生妹妹感觉怪怪的
it is harvest time 这是收获季节
It was a draw (=close game) 这是场拉据战
It was only a joke. 这只是个玩笑
It's ... meters long / wide /deep /high. 它是....米长/宽/深/高
It's a bad line. =I can't hear you clearly. 这(电话)线路不好
It's a fine day for a walk. 这是个散步的好日子
It's a pleasure. 这是我乐意做的事(不用谢)
It's about ... minutes by bike / on foot. 去...
骑车/步行...分钟
It's about 30 meters along on the left. 它在前头30米靠左的地方
It's better to give than to receive 奉献比索取好
It's getting late. 时候不早了
It's going to be warmer later on 晚些时候天气将会暖和些
It's like new again!(=in perfect condition) 它又象新的了
It's nothing serious. 没什么大不了的事
It's really nice of you! 你真好心(太感谢你了) #p#分页标题#e#
It's time to go home 该回家了
It's your turn now. 轮到你了
I've lived here all my life. 我在此住了一辈了
I've never heard of that before! 我从未听到这件事
I've no idea. 我不知道
Jesus of Christ 耶稣基督
jump into 跳入
jump the queue 插队
Just a moment, please./Just then 请稍等/就在那时
Just right.(= just suitable) 正好,正合适
keep healthy / fit 保持身体健康
keep everything clean and tidy 保持一切干净整洁
keep on doing... 坚持做...
keep one's eyes open / closed 保持眼睛睁开/闭着
keep one's eyes safe 保持眼睛安全
kick a goal 踢进一个球
knock at/...into... /down 敲门/撞上/撞倒
laugh at one's mistake 嘲笑某人的错误
League member/match 共青团员
learn by oneself 自学
leave a message 留个口信
leave sb. by himself 让某人独处,不理会某人
leave school (c.f. school-leavers) 毕业
Let me call your names. 让我来点名
Let me have a look? 让我来看看
Let me see. 让我想想
country 住在乡下
look after / for /out 照顾 / 寻找 /小心
look around = round 环顾左右
look at oneself in a mirror 照镜子
look into the river 往河里看
look like 看起来象
look over (=inspect or examine) 仔细查看
look the same 看起来一样的
make a mistake 犯错误
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends with 与...交友
make problems. 制造困难
make sb. stop crying 使...不再哭
make sure that you ... 确信你
make tea 泡茶
make telephone calls 打电话
man-made satellite 人造卫星
map of China 中国地图
May I see your ticket? 请出示你的(车)票好吗
篇15：中考英语核心词组复习指南
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
