备战中考英语:初中英语必背词汇总结(七)
八. 动词 (共176个)
1. agree 同意
2. answer 回答;答复
3. arrive 到达;达到
4. ask 问;请求;要求
5. be 是;成为
6. beat 敲打;打胜;打赢
7. become 变得;成为
8. begin 开始;着手
9. blow 吹;刮风;吹气
10. borrow (向别人)借;借用
11. break 打破;打断;打碎
12. bring 带来;拿来
13. brush 刷;擦
14. buy 买;购买
15. call 称呼;取名;叫喊
16. can 能够;可以;可能
17. care 关心;照料;照顾
18. carry 运送;搬运;携带
19. catch 捉住;赶上(车辆)
20. change 改变;更换
21. choose 挑选;选举
22. clean 弄干净;擦干净
23. close 关;闭
24. come 来;来到
25. cook 煮;烧;烹调
26. cost 花费;值(多少钱)
27. cover 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖
28. cross 穿过;渡过
29. cry 喊叫;哭
30. cut 切割;相交;切牌;停拍
以上这些动词,是中考英语复习中的重要组成部分。它们不仅是词汇的记忆点,更是理解英语句子的关键。掌握这些动词的用法和搭配,不仅能帮助同学们提高阅读和写作的能力,还能在听力和口语方面取得显著的进步。
动词详解
1. agree
- 例句:We agreed to meet at the park tomorrow.
- 释义:同意;赞同。这个动词常用于表达意见一致或达成共识的情况。例如,在讨论项目时,团队成员达成了一致意见,可以说\"We agreed on the plan.\"
2. answer
- 例句:She answered the question correctly.
- 释义:回答;答复。表示回应问题或请求。比如,在课堂上,老师提问,学生回答问题,可以说\"He answered the teacher\'s question.\"
3. arrive
- 例句:They arrived at the station at 8 AM.
- 释义:到达;达到。用于描述人或物到达某个地点。例如,旅行者到达目的地,可以说\"They finally arrived at their destination after a long journey.\"
4. ask
- 例句:He asked me for help with his homework.
- 释义:问;请求;要求。表示提出问题或请求帮助。例如,学生向老师求助,可以说\"Can you help me with this problem?\"
5. be
- 例句:I am a student.
- 释义:是;成为。作为系动词,用于描述状态或身份。例如,介绍自己时,可以说\"I am a teacher.\"
6. beat
- 例句:The team beat the opponents in the final match.
- 释义:敲打;打胜;打赢。表示战胜对手或击败对方。例如,在体育比赛中,一方打败另一方,可以说\"The home team beat the visiting team.\"
7. become
- 例句:She became a famous actress.
- 释义:变得;成为。表示从一种状态变为另一种状态。例如,个人的成长和发展,可以说\"He has become a successful businessman.\"
8. begin
- 例句:The class begins at 9 AM.
- 释义:开始;着手。表示活动或事件的开始。例如,课程的开始时间,可以说\"The lesson begins at 9 o\'clock.\"
9. blow
- 例句:The wind blew hard last night.
- 释义:吹;刮风;吹气。表示自然现象或人为行为。例如,描述天气状况,可以说\"The cold wind blew through the streets.\"
10. borrow
- 例句:Can I borrow your pen?
- 释义:(向别人)借;借用。表示临时使用他人的物品。例如,借用同学的笔,可以说\"May I borrow your pen for a moment?\"
11. break
- 例句:The glass broke into pieces.
- 释义:打破;打断;打碎。表示物体破碎或事情中断。例如,玻璃摔碎了,可以说\"The glass broke when it hit the floor.\"
12. bring
- 例句:Please bring me some water.
- 释义:带来;拿来。表示将某物带到说话者所在的地方。例如,请求他人送水,可以说\"Could you bring me some water?\"
13. brush
- 例句:She brushed her hair before going to bed.
- 释义:刷;擦。表示清洁动作。例如,整理头发前,可以说\"She brushed her hair.\"
14. buy
- 例句:I bought a new bike yesterday.
- 释义:买;购买。表示购买商品或服务。例如,购买礼物,可以说\"I bought a gift for my friend.\"
15. call
- 例句:Call me if you need any help.
- 释义:称呼;取名;叫喊。表示命名或呼唤。例如,给朋友打电话,可以说\"Call me when you get home.\"
16. can
- 例句:I can speak English fluently.
- 释义:能够;可以;可能。表示能力或可能性。例如,描述语言技能,可以说\"I can read and write in English.\"
17. care
- 例句:Do you care about the environment?
- 释义:关心;照料;照顾。表示关注或在意。例如,环保意识,可以说\"Do you care about the environment?\"
18. carry
- 例句:He carried the heavy box to the car.
- 释义:运送;搬运;携带。表示移动重物或物品。例如,搬运货物,可以说\"He carried the boxes to the warehouse.\"
19. catch
- 例句:Catch the bus before it leaves.
- 释义:捉住;赶上(车辆)。表示抓住或追上。例如,乘坐公交车,可以说\"Catch the bus early in the morning.\"
20. change
- 例句:Change the oil in the car.
- 释义:改变;更换。表示替换或修改。例如,修理汽车,可以说\"Change the oil to keep the engine running smoothly.\"
21. choose
- 例句:Choose the best option.
- 释义:挑选;选举。表示做出选择。例如,决定方案,可以说\"Choose the best option for the project.\"
22. clean
- 例句:Clean the windows every day.
- 释义:弄干净;擦干净。表示清洁动作。例如,保持卫生,可以说\"Clean the windows regularly.\"
23. close
- 例句:Close the door quietly.
- 释义:关;闭。表示关闭事物。例如,关门时,可以说\"Close the door gently.\"
24. come
- 例句:Come here, please.
- 释义:来;来到。表示接近或到达。例如,邀请朋友,可以说\"Come over for dinner tonight.\"
25. cook
- 例句:Cook the rice for 20 minutes.
- 释义:煮;烧;烹调。表示烹饪食物。例如,准备晚餐,可以说\"Cook the rice and vegetables.\"
26. cost
- 例句:This book costs 50 yuan.
- 释义:花费;值(多少钱)。表示价格。例如,描述物品价值,可以说\"This book costs 50 yuan.\"
27. cover
- 例句:Cover the table with a cloth.
- 释义:覆盖;遮盖;掩盖。表示覆盖或遮挡。例如,铺桌布,可以说\"Cover the table with a cloth.\"
28. cross
- 例句:Cross the street carefully.
- 释义:穿过;渡过。表示横穿或跨越。例如,过马路时,可以说\"Cross the street safely.\"
29. cry
- 例句:She cried when she heard the news.
- 释义:喊叫;哭。表示情绪激动。例如,听到坏消息时,可以说\"She cried when she heard the news.\"
30. cut
- 例句:Cut the bread into slices.
- 释义:切割;相交;切牌;停拍。表示分割或剪裁。例如,切面包,可以说\"Cut the bread into slices.\"
掌握这些动词不仅有助于提升英语水平,还能在实际生活中更好地运用英语。通过反复练习和应用,同学们可以在考试中轻松应对各种题型,并且在日常交流中更加流利自如。希望这篇总结能够帮助大家更好地记忆和理解这些重要的动词。