英语中考复习攻略

篇1:英语中考复习攻略
英语中考复习攻略之我见
一、制定和调整复习计划
同学们要合理制定并及时调整复习计划,不仅有月计划,周计划,还应有每天的学习计划。大到每本书的复习计划,小到每单元、每一课的学习计划都应有很好的安排。如果没有计划性,很难在短暂的时间之内复习周全。同时,制定复习计划应充分考虑老师的教学进度,最好与老师的复习计划同步进行,或者可以稍微提前一点,使自己的复习计划与老师的复习指导紧密联系起来,能很好地帮助你提高复习效率,抓住知识的重点和难点,切不可完全偏离老师的复习进度。
二、强化基础知识的训练
对于基础知识的复习要采用梳理知识结构、构建知识框架的办法,使基础知识的复习建立在知识之间相互联系的基础之上。侧重专题练习,如词汇、语法、阅读、写作等,让学生建立一个完整的知识网络。此外,通过练习查漏补缺,及时解决存在的问题,全面提升学生应对考试的能力。
篇2:英语中考复习攻略
英语中考三轮复习法
一轮复习。中考前的一轮复习时间一般安排在寒假,这时为了迎接即将到来的大考,同学们可能要度过人生中放假时间最短的寒假,因为此时数学、语文,英语等各个学科已经没有要学的新知识,这个阶段我们的目标就一个,针对英语这门学科知识零散性的特点,我们就必须进行一番基础知识的加工整理,理清要点,查漏补缺,易混分类,构建一个知识脉络,形成完整的知识体系,这样学过的知识才记得牢,成为自己的东西。
二轮复习。时间主要安排在开学后模拟考试前,将近两个月的时间。在这关键的两个月里我们要使自己做到对单个知识点触类旁通、举一反三,加深对重点知识的理解和运用,在学习上再上新台阶。对于英语来说,我们可以把各个语法点列成专题,各个击破,复习每个语法点后,有针对性的进行专项习题训练,从而找出自己理解不透彻的知识点,逐个攻克,其次进行分类题型专项训练,完型,阅读,听力,作文,每天坚持练习,特别注意解决问题的思路和解题技巧。掌握技巧的同时,并整理文中出现的生词,扩大词汇量。最后在第一次模拟考试前,进行剩下20%的难题攻克,在临考的前两周应把全部知识过完。
三轮复习。时间就是在模拟考试后了,根据一模风向,把握最新、最难题目,查漏补缺,对中考进行一次最后的预测和模拟。最后的时间同学们也不必再在做题上下太大的功夫,花费太多的时间,这时候我们就需要静下心来找出这半年我们做过的大大小小的练习,试卷,整理错题,分析原因,进一步对自己知识薄弱的地方加深印象。
篇3:英语中考复习攻略
英语词汇的学习对于提高英语的听说读写能力非常重要。现在向同学们介绍一些通过实践证明比较有效的学习及记忆英语单词的强化积累方法,用适合自己的方法去学习和记忆单词,就能提高学习效率,做到事倍功半。
英语词汇的积累,首先要学会用不同的方法获知单词的意思。当你看一篇英语文章时,你可能会遇到一些你不懂的单词,怎么办呢?这里介绍一些较常用的方法:
1 、推断生词意思法
( 1 )在阅读文章时遇到生词,作者有时会用同位语解释难单词的意思。你只要对逗号或破折号后的内容特别留意,就可以理解生词的意思。例如:
we visited narvik, a town in the northern part of norway .
你也许不明白 narvik 的意思,但看了逗号后的解释,你会明白它的意思啦。
( 2 )在阅读文章时,根据词与词之间的关系及常识,往往能猜测生词的含意。例如:
after the heavy rain, the ground was saturated with water.
上例句描述雨后情景,大家都应清楚大雨后地面会很湿,所以,你可能很容易就猜到,“saturated\" 是“湿透\"的意思。
( 3 )在同一篇文章甚至同一句子中,有些作者会用两种不同的表达方式去表达同一意思。只要你明白其中表达,便可以猜到另一表达方式中的生词的意思。例如:
that vase looks very fragile . with young children in the house, i have to be careful with breakable things.
在这段文字中, “breakable\"和 “fragile\"看起来意思相近。其中, “breakable\" 对于中学生来说,它的意思更易明白,这将有助于你对另一词‘ fragile\' 的理解。
( 4 )运用你的逻辑推断能力同样可以帮助你猜到生词的意思。例如:
your statement of purpose is ambiguous , so we don\'t understand what you intend to do.\'
从句中看,如果读者不明白,逻辑上看应该是写得不清楚。所以,句子的后半部分帮助你猜出 “ambiguous\" 的意思是 “不清楚\"。
( 5 )根据单词的意义对比也可以猜测生词的含意,例如:
that statue is in a precarious position. please move it somewhere that it won\'t fall.
这里 “precarious\" 与 “somewhere that it won\'t fall.\" 成对比关系,根据后者的意思,前者应该是指“容易掉下来的位置\"。
( 6 )观察生词的拼写,分析它是否由一些你已学过的单词组成,然后根据你所熟悉的词推断生词的意思;
( 7 )根据你的语言知识对词进行分析,然后再推断其意思。例如,分析生词的词性,词缀或词根,从而推断词的意思;
( 8 )根据文章中的插图推断文章的主要意思,进而推断生词的意思。
2 、使用参考资料,如字典、参考资料查找单词的含义并查看相关的例句认真理解。
3 、请教老师或同学,尝试用简单英语解释,或用英语描述该生词的同义词,从而得知生词的意思。
在学习单词的过程中,知道生词的意思只是第一步,接着更困难的是要把单词记住,以便在各种语言交际活动中运用。下面,让我们一起来学习 记忆英语单词的强化积累 方法。
1 、重复强化记忆法
重复读或写单词能很好地强化记忆。
其中,重复读单词记忆方法包括:
• 大声或小声读单词;
• 把单词录音,然后不断听并重复跟读;
• 把要记的单词用唱歌 ( 请自选一首简单的歌,然后要求记当中几个单词 ) 或读韵律诗的方式来记。例如:要 记住 单词 grass, gentle, breeze, 可以通过不断读以下这首韵律诗来达到目的:
look at the sky,
it\'s so blue.
loot at the grass,
and the river too. i like this part,
and the birds and the trees.
i like the sun,
and the gentle breeze.
另外,重复写的方法包括抄单词、写单词卡等。此外,还可以把读和写结合起来,例如:使用“看,隐蔽,说,写,检查\"的五步方法。即看一下生词,尝试记住,用书或其他东西把它遮盖住,说出来,再写,最后检查。
2 、分析特征记忆法
通过分析词的特征去记忆其拼写。如分析词的读音、词性、同义词、反义词等。
3 、分组记忆(单词网络)法
把单词进行分组来记,例如:表示动物的,表示颜色的,表示地点的,表示方向的等,通过比较,记住单词。分组的标准有:词类型(如按名词,动词等分);按话题分(如关于天气的单词);按语言学功能分(如表道歉 (apology) 的词,表要求 (request, demand) 的词;意思相近的词;意思相反的词等等。
另外, 使用单词网 (word-web) 来帮助记忆是分组法中的一种,例如中心词“框架( frame )\"可以由图画 (picture) 、木头 (wood) 、钉子 (nail) 构成。
其中图画 (picture) 可以由影象 (image) 和颜料 (distemper) 构成,也必须用到颜料 (color) 和帆布 (canvas) ,帆布 (canvas) 又分成麻布 (sackcloth) 、毛巾布 (towelling) 、油布 (oilcolth) 等等。而颜料 (color) 有很多颜色,例如黄色 (yellow) 、红色 (red) 和蓝色 (blue) ,由黄色 (yellow) 我们可以联想到太阳 (sun) 和香蕉 (banana) ,而香蕉 (banana) 是一种水果 (fruit) ,并可以用来做成果汁 (fruit juice) ,同时还可以想到苹果 (apple) 也是水果。 [page]
木头 (wood) 是从森林 (forest) 中被采伐,森林 (forest) 又需要氧气 (oxygen) 来生存,同时氧气也被动物 (animal) ,例如狐狸 (fox) 利用。同时、木头也可以用来制作桌子 (table) 同椅子 (chair) 。
钉子 (nail) 可联想到用于固定物体于墙体 (wall) 上,钉子必须用锤子 (hammer) 来敲打,而锤子又是由烙铁 (iron) 制成的。
通过以上相互关联的事物,就可以形成一个单词的网络,你只需由中心词出发就可以记住很多相关的词语。
4 、情节记忆法
使用故事情节 (storyline) 来帮助记忆,把几个单词编成一个故事。例如学习 weather, take a walk, fine 这几个词,可编成: the weather\'s fine today, so i think i\'d like to take a walk. 来帮助记忆。
5 、联想记忆法
例如通过联想与待记单词的图片、个人事件、物体形状及动作等来帮助记忆。
6 、科学记忆周期法
国外学习策略专家 oxford 提出,按计划根据科学的学习时间段可以达到很好地记忆效果。 oxford 认为“ 15 分钟、一个小时、三个小时、一天、两天、四天、一周、两周\"是一个科学的记忆周期,记忆英语单词可以按这此学习时间段的间隔来强化。首先我们可以将学习内容(即要记忆的单词)进行分组,整合,分析,并进行联想;其次,我们要把新学的单词强化记忆,可根据“ 15 分钟、一个小时、三个小时、一天、两天、四天、一周、两周\"的记忆周期来进行有效的复习计划。
例如,我们在学习新单词的 15 分钟后,我们就应该进行第一次的复习;接下来的一个小时后、三个小时后、一天后、两天后、四天后、一周后、两周后就要复习一遍,通过科学的学习时间段来强化记忆。在此复习期间,我们可以根据自己的情况做相关练习或其他的记忆方法,从而在不断增加的复习间隔中达到我们能够把学习的单词长久记住并用自如的目的。
各位同学,你可以根据自身学习的实际情况,采取以上的一种方法或多种方法去获取单词的含义和强化记忆单词,持之以恒,相信你一定能在英语中考中获取好成绩!
篇4:英语中考复习攻略
人教版初三英语中考冲刺复习
一、系统梳理知识点,完成查漏补缺
为了能在考场上胸有成竹,在考试之前要对所学的知识没有一个脉络清晰的把握。建议大家利用每天利用空余时间,在脑子里把考点一个一个像放电影一样过一遍。
这样回想下来,再对照书本就知道哪些地方掌握得比较好而哪些地方是模糊或者已经忘记了的。对于那些掌握得不牢靠的知识点,一定要回炉,重新把这个点认认真真复习一遍,然后再次梳理。
通过这个过程,就能发现自己对于考点的掌握情况,可以把更多的时间分配到那些不会或者掌握得不牢的地方,整体上提高复习的效率。
二、将历届中考题拿出来做,然后对知识点进行归类
历年真题在最后时段的复习中是极其重要的一个环节,只有弄清出题的风格才能更有针对性地去突破这门考试。像中考这样的正规考试,每一个题都是出题老师精心设计过的,为什么出这个题而不选另外一个都是有更深层次的原因的。
需要强调的是,在把卷子做完以后,要把每一张卷子的每一个题目背后所考的考点找出来,然后对最近几年的试卷进行汇总,列出一张表格来,把每一个知识点出现的频率统计出来。要知道那些经常在试卷上出现的考点,很有可能继续出现。
对于那些小知识点在试卷上很少或从未出现过的,复习上可以少花精力。只有这样才算是会使用真题这个法宝。在冲刺阶段那些会用真题的学生往往是短时间提升最快的学生。
篇5:英语中考复习攻略
英语中考二轮复习计划现状分析
一、指导思想:
根据试卷题型,依据《英语课程标准》、以中考考试说明为导向,根据学生的一轮复习情况以及在一模中的实际答题情况,针对学生掌握不好的内容和需要进一步完善的内容进行巩固和提高,在实际运用语言知识的同时,进一步加强对做题方法的运用,针对不同层次的学生,采取不同的复习方式,力求提高及格率和优秀率,从而带动平均分。
二、整体设想与做法:
本轮复习,主要是以专项复习为主,穿插进行综合测试。专项复习包括选词填空、句子翻译、情景交际、六选四、任务型阅读、完形填空和书面表达。除书面表达外,每个专项主要还是进行做题方法的提炼、巩固和运用,而且每个专项不再停留在教材的层面上,在贴近话题的同时适当增加设题难度。书面表达主要是以一轮话题复习后写的作文为载体,进行作文讲评、修改以及范文模仿。
上课流程:
老师引领——方法提炼——巩固训练——讲解分析巩固方法——巩固提升——检测
学生作品讲评——学生自改——呈现范文——同类话题分析和迁移
三、措施
1、备课。认真研究近三年 题,以及一模、二模试卷,分析考点,预测考点。
2、上课。提炼方法,运用方法,精讲多练,多关注目标生,面批面改。
3、作业:平日每天一张作业卷,涵盖基础知识和能力训练。周六、周日一套综合试卷。
4、辅导:除讲解前一天的作业外,主要以跟踪、过关目标生为主。
5、批改:全体学生全批全改,尤其是目标生尽量做到面批面改,而且及时反馈,并有针对性地查缺补漏。
6、检测:周周有大测(综合内容)。每次考完后教师批改及时、反馈,做到对学生特别有数,有问题及时就解决。
7、进入二轮复习,离中考就越来越近了,个别学生思想上会出现波动,要多观察学生,多鼓励,多关注,培养学生的积极性。
篇6:英语中考复习攻略
初三是初中阶段最后的冲刺,所以对于初中的同学们来说是十分重要的。10月了,新初三学生开学已经3个月,即将又要面临第一次期中考试。如何在这次的期中考试中取得优异的成绩?下面,整理了相关的学习建议,供同学们参考:
一、树立信心,明确目标
课上的45分钟很重要,不要不在乎,上课认真记笔记胜过课下辛苦,注重课堂效率,课下再认真复习,把课内和课外知识结合起来,杜绝为考而讲,仍然以反战能力为主要目的,认真迎考,及时总结,调整自我。此外,期中考试复习并不是对已学过知识的一个简单重复,它应是初中全部知识的一个汇合及汇合基础上一个新的提高,所以期中考试复习最忌讳老调重谈,要学会整和知识的能力。
我们要对自己有信心,相信自己能行。要明确目标,同时做到有的放矢。中考英语120分,我们在平时训练时切记不能一刀切,而是要分块进行复习,并把课程复习和综合练习穿插进行。
二、搜集信息
每天早晨一定要读,大声的朗读中考的课标词汇、短语、好的范文。听力每天30分钟,每两天一篇作文训练,以中考模拟题的题为蓝本,进行有针对性的训练。
课堂是一个相对封闭的集体,可知识的外延是无边无际的,对知识的学习方法更是八仙过海各显神通。学生应该通过各种渠道,搜集复习信息、期中考试信息,并认真筛选找出对提高成绩有利的东西,而不是一味地做题,搞题海战术。另外,把各个知识点的复习科学地安排到早自习、课堂、晚自习等时间里,让复习紧张而有序,全面而重点突出,大大地提高了复习的效率。
三、坚持做好反思
制定具体的计划和目标。实事求是,具体问题具体分析,做到有针对性。
考试是考察每位同学在本学期的学习成果,因此一定要重视。但这里重视的不仅仅是成绩,更是细节,作好记录,为了更好的进步。每次考试之后,记录好自己的小分。详见下表。考试后进行科学总结,锻炼综合能力,容易掌握努力的方向。
四、提高学习效率
由于初三的重要性,各科都是主科,在有限的时间里如何提高学生的整体素质,应该自主地、主动地去学习,从而提高效率,在课堂学习中,向课堂要效益,向自身转移,自己必须加压,切实保证上课的质量;切实保证课堂的质量。平时要注重对学习方法的掌握,科学的方法会让你事半功倍的。听力如何做,哪些是听力的高频词汇,哪些是单选的主要考点,如何作答阅读与表达。如何更好的写作。这些都要进行系统的训练。
希望以上所述对你有所帮助,谢谢大家。
篇7:英语中考复习攻略
Coke
If you have too much coke, sugar, and chocolate, you'll be easily getting fat. Now I'd like to talk about coke.
Coke is a soft drink. It has many advantages but on the other hand many disadvantages which lead to health problems.
There are plenty of sugar added to give the coke more taste and energy and while energy can be good, too much of it can increase health risks.
But it looks as if coke will still remain number one when it comes to soft drinks but please remember that if you have health problems then do not drink it, if not, coke still remains a favorite, and drink it sometimes!
【汉语翻译】
可乐
如果你喝太多可乐(coke)、食用太多糖(sugar)和巧克力,你会很容易发胖。现在我想谈谈可乐。
可乐是一种软饮料(soft drink)。它有很多好处(advantage),但另一方面也有很多不利之处(disadvantage),可以导致(lead to)健康问题。
可乐里添加了相当多的糖让可乐味道更好并提供更多能量,虽然能量是好的,但过多会增加(increase)健康风险。
但说到软饮料,看起来好像(it looks as if)可乐仍是排名第一,但请记住如果你有健?康问题,那么不要喝它,如果没有,可乐仍可作为喜爱之物,可以偶尔饮之。?
篇8:英语中考复习攻略
中考英语复习:语法
在中考英语的复习过程中,语法也是至关重要的,很多题都是需要对语法熟知,才能答对试题的,如果不懂语法,也许你连题都念不懂,为此,北京中考网小编为大家整理了英语语法的复习方法,希望能够帮助大家。
1.对动词的复习:
从历年实测的情况来看,动词或与动词相关题目的考查,占相当的比重。因为动词的变化多,而且是句子的核心部分,所以同学们在进行单项或知识点复 习时,务必把动词和与动词相关的部分作为复习的重点。首先是动词的时态和语态,不但要把常见的基本概念搞清楚,而且有必要做大量的相应练习。这样才能在实 际应用中少出错或不出错。
2.对从句的复习:
在复习从句时,特别要理清时态在从句中的用法,如状语从句(这里主要谈时间状语从句和条件状语从句)时态的用法是,当主句是一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时,从句要用现在时。当主句是过去时时,从句则要用过去时态。如:
①I won't take part in the party if I'm not invited。
②When the weather is fine,many families go out for a walk。
③All the students went out when the bell rang。
而since引导的从句比较特殊,它的主句一般用现在完成时或一般现在时,从句则用一般过去时。如:
①It is 3 years since I came to the company。
②I have known him since I came to middle school。
宾语从句时态的用法则是当主句是一般现在时时,从句的时态可根据从句的时间状语来选择任意时态。当主句是过去时时,从句则只能用过去时态的某一种(客观真理等则只能用一般现在时)。如:
①I can't remember if I have seen him before。
②Betty thought that trees improved the air。
在复习宾语从句和状语从句时,还要掌握准确判断宾语从句与状语从句的方法。例如:
①I want to know if the final exam will come in June?
②I'm sure I will pass the listening test next month if I practice it carefully。
以上两个句子中都有if,但是由于if的意思不同,构成的从句也就不同,①是宾语从句,②是状语从句,①的if作“是否”讲,②的If作“如 果”讲,也就是说if作“是否”讲时,构成的句子肯定是宾语从句,那么句子时态则要跟宾语从句的原则走。If作“如果”讲时,构成的句子肯定是状语从句, 那么句子时态则跟状语从句的原则走。这一点对考生区分宾语从句还是状语从句是十分重要的。
定语从句则要重点掌握几个引导词的用法,如:that,which,who,whose等。
3、其他知识点
1)可数名词的复数和不可数名词的表达方式。名词的所有格。
2)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词和相互代词。
3)冠词和不定冠词。
4)数词。
5)形容词和副词的比较级、最高级。
6)介词。
7)直接引语与间接引语。
篇9:英语中考复习攻略
连词
1.并列连词
both…and 既~又~谓语用复数动词
neither…nor 既不~也不~含否定意义,(就近原则)谓语动词由靠近它的那个主语来决定单复数。 either…or… “或者 …或者…”“不是…就是…”
and“和” 连接两个并列成分,连接谓语时,两个动词时态应一致。
but “但是” 表转折,不能与 though 同时出现在句中。
or “或者”在否定句中,并列句中的列举常用 or,而不用 and。 Eg: I have brothers and sisters.(否) I don't have brothers or sisters.= I have no brothers and no sisters.
2.引导宾语从句的连词
陈述句:that 可省略 一般疑问句:if /whether “是否” 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词
3.引导原因状从的有:because (不能与so同时出现在句中)
4.引导时间状语从句的连词:
A. when(当…时候),as soon as…(一…就),not…until(直到…才),after(在…之后),引导的主从复合句,主句为一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。Eg: I won't leave until he comes back.
B. since(自从…以来)引导的主从复合句,主句为现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 Eg:We haven't met each other since she left here last year.
C. while(当…时候,一边…一边…)它引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。
Eg: My father came in while I was doing my homework.
5.引导条件状语从句的连词:if “如果”,引导条件状从,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。请区别于if“是否”相当于 whether,引导宾语从句,时态根据语境确定
eg:1)I don't know if it ____ (rain) tomorrow.
2)If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, I _____________ (not climb) the hills.
3)Joan and Mary haven't seen each other_____they left school five years ago.
A.as B.before C.after D.since
ew C. a little D. little
篇10:英语中考复习攻略
数词
同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词,以及与数词有关的钟点表达法。对数词的考查,中考常采用单选题及听力题,这些题型归纳起来,应掌握以下几点特别容易出错的地方。
1.基数词变序数词。其规律为:
1,2,3特殊记,加th从4起 (first,second,third,fourth)
8少t,9去e,千万别忘记 (eighth,ninth) 逢5逢12,ve变f (fifth,twelfth)
20到90,y要变ie (twentieth,ninetieth) 若是几十几,前基后序别倒位 (ninety-first)
2.hundred,thousand,million 在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。 如:five hundred people. 只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s,构成复数形式。
hundreds of 数以百计的,成百上千的 thousands of 数以千计的,成千上万的
millions of 数百万的 这些词组前不能用具体数字。
3.序数词常与定冠词the 连用。练习:①Henry has learned eight _________ French words this year.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of
②The _________lesson is the most difficult one in Book Two. (twenty)
另外,同学们还应掌握与数词有关的钟点表达法。
顺读法(钟点+分钟) 如:4:30 four thirty 4:45 four forty-five
4:15 four fifteen 倒读法(分钟+to/past+钟点) 如:4:30 half past four
4:15 fifteen past four/a quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to five/a quarter to five
练习题 :
1.At the beginning of the_____(twenty) century,the world's population was about1700 million.
2.Are these_____(watch)yours? Yes.
3.You don't look well.You'd better go to the______(doctor) at once.
4.Would you give me________,please?
A.two papers B.two piece of paper C.two pieces of paper D.two pieces of papers
5.There are three_____and seven____in the picture.
A.monkeys,sheeps B.monkeys,sheep C.monkies,sheep D.monkies,sheeps
6.A lot of____are talking with two_______.
A.Germans,Frenchmans B.Germen,Frenchmans C.German, Frenchmen D.Germans,Frenchmen
7.June 1 is __.
A.the Children's Day B.the Childrens' Day
C.Children's Day D.Childrens' Day
8.__________people went out to see what had happened.
A.Thousands of B.Three thousand of
C.Thousand of D.Three thousands
9.We have been in the school for______.
A.three and a half month B.three and a half months
C.three month and a half D.three months and half
10.__________English is___________ useful language.
A.A, an B./, a C.The, an D. A, /
11.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.
A.an,a B.a,the C.the,a D.an,the
12.There's________old tree near _______ house.
A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a
13.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind _________ hospital.
A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the
篇11:英语中考复习攻略
bring, take, carry,fetch
这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。
bring作“带来,拿来”解。如:
Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work.
下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。
take是bring的对语,作“带去,拿去”解。如:
Take the box away, please.
请把盒子拿走。
carry表示“运载,携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船,也可以用手甚至用头。如:
This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers.
这辆巴士准载一百人。
fetch则表示“去拿来”的意思。如:
Please fetch me the documents in that room.
请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我。
篇12:英语中考复习攻略
助动词
助动词本身无意义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语。它必须和别的动词连用,帮助构成时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等结构。常用的助动词有be、have、has、had、do、does、did、will和shall等。
1.助动词be(am,is,are,was,were)
(1)助动词be+现在分词,构成进行时。
They asked me what I was doing all afternoon.他们问我整个下午在干什么。
(2)助动词be+过去分词,构成被动语态。
English is spoken in many countries.许多国家都讲英语。
2.助动词have/has/had+过去分词形式,构成完成时。
We have studied English for five years.我们学英语已经五年了。
Have you seen Li Hua?你见到李华了吗?
We have read English for an hour.我们读了一小时英语了。
3.助动词do/does/did用于构成疑问句和否定句,用于倒装句,加强说话的语气及代替前面刚出现的动词等。
—Do you live in China?你住在中国吗?
—Yes,I do.是的,我住在中国。
He didn’t play basketball yesterday.他昨天没有打篮球。
Only then did I realize I was wrong.直到那时我才意识到我错了。
4.助动词will和shall用于构成一般将来时。(shall主要用于第一人称,will可用于各种人称)
There will be a football match this evening.今晚将有一场足球比赛。
I shall be sixteen years old next birthday.到下个生日,我就十六岁了。
He asked me when we would leave.他问我我们何时动身。
篇13:英语中考复习攻略
倒装句
1.全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首谓语表示运动的动词
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman
2.部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词dodoes或di d,并将其置于主语之前。
句首为否定或半否定的词语,如nonot,neve r, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way not until...等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this qu estion.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
篇14:英语中考复习攻略
中考英语词汇复习专项
( )1.Besides Music, we also have learn other subjects at school.
A. As well B.Except C. In addition to
( )2. O.Henry was known as a writer of short stories.
A. was regarded as B. was famous for C. was famous as
( )3.His task was to set up trade routs with foreign countries.
A. build up B. shut up C. set off
( )4.I need go to the book shop as well as the bank.
A.as well B. and C. beside
( )5.There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.
A. cause B. make C. suffer from
( )6. A (n)_________ is a tall animal that has a very long neck and legs.
A. elephant B. giraffe C. horse
( ) 7. A(n) _______ is someone with an important position in an organization.
A. office B.guide C. official
( )8._____ are group consisting of all the persons who belong to a nation, religion or race .
A. Peoples B. People C.Kinds
( )9. Li Yundi is a( n) pianist. He holds concerts all over the world.
A. experienced B. young C. well-dressed
( ) 10. I doubt what he said was based on facts.
A. believe B. know C. am not sure
( ) 11. The basket was filled with fruits and vegetables.
A. was made of B. was full of C. was out of
( ) 12. We should not play a trick on Tony because he is a little shy.
A. be happy with B. pay attention to C. trick
( ) 13.You can trust me not to tell anyone.
A. thought of B. depend on C. believe in
( ) 14. It's a pleasure to work with you.
A. success B. happy thing C. terrible thing
( ) 15. Many people consider Marie Curie one of the greatest scientists.
A. tell B. think C. seem
( ) 16. I will study hard. I don't want to let my mother down.
A. make…disappointed B. make…angry C. please
( ) 17. I have no idea what you are talking about.
A. agree B. don't know C. am aware of
( ) 18. There many types of books to choose in the library.
A. kinds B. series C. sets
( ) 19. All the cars are for personal use only.
A. important B. public C. private
( ) 20. I want to share my feelings with others
A. make my feelings known by B. give my feelings to
C. enjoy my feelings with
( ) 21. He was braver than you expected
A. hoped B. thought. C. liked
( ) 22. I don't mind whether you will come or not.
A. know B. care C. understand
( ) 23. It is out of fashion to have this kind of hairstyle
A. out of date B. fashionable C. interesting
( )24. Have you set any rules for us?
A. written down B. made C. told
( ) 25.I suppose the price of vegetables will go down.
A. hope B. am sure C. think
( ) 26. It was quite an event when a woman first attended the Olympics.
A. important thing B. interesting thing C. useful thing
( ) 27. Please remove the table from the room or it looks out of place.
A. suitable B. unusual C. unsuitable
( ) 28. It's impolite for you to say so.
A. not politely B. rudely C. not polite
( ) 29. 1.I haven't heard from him for a long time.
A. get a letter from B. received a letter from C. heard of
( ) 30.I didn't want to walk into the room, because it was in a mess.
A. clean B. untidy C. noisy
( ) 31. He hated his job very much.
A. unliked B. disliked C. loved
( ) 32. I am worried about my brother. He has been in hospital for a month.
A. am concerned B. miss about C. think about
( )33. He is on a diet. And he can't eat too much meat.
A. lose weight B. put on weight C. losing weight
( )34. He was ashamed that he had told a lie.
A. unlucky B. sorry C. angry
( ) 35.Many tourists viewed the beautiful sunrise.
A. held B. watched C. took part in
( )36.I felt relaxed after taking a walk with my parents after dinner.
A. didn't feel nervous B. didn't feel hungry C. didn't feel bored
( ) 37. If you work harder, you will be ahead of the other students.
A. in touch with B. away from C. better than
( ) 38. The amusement park was not prepared for so many visitors.
A. ready B. useful C. helpful
( ) 39. If you have any questions, please raise your hand.
A put up B put on C put off
( ) 40.There are only five minutes to go before the bus leaves.
A. fly B. come C. left
( ) 41.I haven't posted a single card.
A. alone B. only one C. just
( ) 42. She has the confidence of victory in the match because she is well prepared.
A practice B. energy C. success
( ) 43. When he heard about his mother's death, he passed out.
A. knew nothing about the world B. knew everything well C. rushed out
( ) 44. The book states that fried food is not good for our health.
A. says in a clear way B. answers C. reviews
( ) 45. We should stay away from strong sunlight in summer.
A. not view B. go near C. keep off
( ) 46. Could you treat me to some cakes?
A. show me B. pay for me C. bring me
( ) 47. It's usual for him to say bad things about others, for he is an impolite boy.
A. special B. interesting C. common
( ) 48. This restaurant only serves fast food, fish and chips.
A. supports B. offers C. praises
( ) 49. When we go for a ____, the doctors will have a close look at our bodies.
A. medical examination B. research C. survey
( ) 50. If you want to have a healthy body, you should avoid _____.
A. protein B. fried food C. vegetables
( ) 51. He wants to _______ by doing sports and eating less meat.
A. keep still B. lose weight C. pass out
( ) 52. The supermarket is crowded with _______ at the weekend.
A. customers B. contestants C. hosts
( ) 53.------ "I will give you all my apples. Please give me a chance to paint the fence."
------"That's a deal."
A. Never mind. B. All right C. Thank you.
( ) 54. He was one of the most celebrated young painters in England.
A. famous B. experienced C. excellent
( ) 55. She invited everyone she knew to come along.
A. show up B. on show C. disappear
( ) 56. They are surveying the land before it is divided into house lots.
A. look carefully up B. looking carefully at C. looking carefully over
( ) 57. What a pity to have lost such a nice pen!
A. What fun B. What a shame C. What a surprise
( ) 58. ____________ are unusual and exciting experiences
A. Adventures B. Congratulations C. Celebration
( ) 59.______________is a piece of work that sb has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one
A. Task B. Statement C. Yard
( ) 60. After hearing the bad news, all the audience sat _______________
A. in the end B. in general C. in silence
( ) 61.Tom played computer games for three hours. When his mother came home, he hurried to turn off the computer and ____________that he was studying hard.
A. advised B. pretended C. researched
( )62 The policeman drew a gun on the robber..
A. watched out B. took out C.handed out
( )63. The manager is wealthy enough to afford a big house in London.
A. have enough money to buy B.try his best to buy C. live in
( )64 Jane searched for a job through the newspaper or the net.
A. asked for … carefully B. worked for …carefully C. looked for …carefully
( )65. The kind man fixed his eyes on the poor girl on a cold day .
A used his glasses to see B. looked at… with great attention C. gave his eyes to
( ) 66. Zhou Shuren wrote many famous stories __________Luxun.
A.in charge of B. under the name of C. instead of
( ) 67. On each floor people can find a ______ "exit" through which people can leave in case of a fire.
A. sign B. sky C. door
( ) 68.The young man____ murder and he was taken away by the police.
A. was accused of B. was full of C. was afraid of
( ) 69. Tomorrow is my _____. All of my family members will come to our university to join in it.
A. graduation B. gift C. birthday
( ) 70. A _________ is a piece of paper which shows how much you must pay for something.
A. book B. money C. bill
9B
( )71. They decided to visit some European countries for their vacation.
A. holiday B. trip C. festival
( )72. The trip was really a valuable education for all the students.
A. happy memory B. interesting lesson C. educational experience
( )73. The woman allows the boy to do whatever he wants.
A. nothing B. everything C. something
( )74. My father often goes to the Chess Club in his spare time.
A. free B. useful C. most
( )75. He is interested in writing about his everyday life on the blog.
A. common B. different C. daily
( )76. He wanted to connect the computer to the Internet but he failed.
A. completed B. got lost C. didn't succeed
( )77. When they climbed to the top of the mountain, they were under the weather.
A. not comfortable B. too worried C. much too hungry
( )78. To a certain degree, the director agreed with me in the meeting.
A. In my opinion B. To some degree C. To my surprise
( )79. You must complete your work before 8:00 am tomorrow ________.
A. anyway B. anytime C. anywhere
( )80. At last, he _________ that he was wrong and I forgave him.
A. repeated B. admitted C. suggested
( )81. Every day, students wear ________ when they go to school, but they really want to decide what to wear by themselves.
A. hats B. uniforms C. glasses
( )82. Although there were only three days for them to do the work, they ______ to finish it well.
A. stopped B. forgot C. managed
( )83. The room was so hot that many people ________ their thick coats.
A. put on B. took off C. got on
( )84. The police ________ the bomb (炸弹) in order to keep others safe.
A. set off B. set out C. set up
( )85. Allan moved to a big city last month, but he didn't _________ the life there and wanted to return to his home town.
A. get used to B. look forward to C. give up
( )86. I have a dream that I want to make a voyage across the Pacific.
A. long journey by sea B. long journey by train C. long journey on foot
( )87. Shenzhen has quickly developed from a small village into a modern city.
A. become strong B. become smaller C. become worse
( )88. The twins have lots of things in common besides music.
A. except for B. close to C. in addition to
( )89. The best way for you to learn English better is to learn by repetition.
A. with each other B. day and night C. again and again
( )90. All countries must pay attention to children's education.
A. process of learning B. process of growing C. process of playing
( )91. In today's History class, we learnt something about the ________ of Australia. An Englishman found it first.
A. invention B. discovery C. foundation
( )92. When I _______ my computer with his, I found his was much better than mine.
A. compared B. exchange C. returned
( )93. I watched a film last night. It was so _______ that I almost cried out in the end.
A. disappointing B. boring C. frightening
( )94. Although it was not a good idea for her, we _______ make her agree with us.
A. managed to B. failed to C. hated to
( )95.He is looking for a proper way to tell his mother the final result.
A. suitable B. special C. helpful
( )96. They have talked for a long time, but they haven't found the solution.
A. decision on the plan B. difficulties of the task C. answer to the problem
( )97. His greatest concern is the economy of China.
A. notice B. worry C. success
( )98. The purpose of the government is to raise money.
A. meaning B. result C. aim
( )99. I guess you must be hungry after working for such a long time.
A. suppose B. hope C. wonder
( )100. The heavy snow will result in many traffic jams.
A. lead to B. take up C. compare to
( )101. There is no air on the planet so it is ______________.
A. lively B. lifeless C. careless
( )102. We should classify (分类) the rubbish so as to __________ it.
A. recycle B. protect C. spread
( )103. The policemen will _________ when the official makes a gesture.
A. take action B. set off C. open up
( )104.There is a bank opposite my school. If you want to go there, you have to cross
the street.
A. in front of B. next to C. across from
( )105. He drove his car to the airport at a rapid speed.
A. slow B. fast C. sudden
( )106. They are dying to take a vacation in Canada.
A. really want to take B. continue to take C. finally decide to take
( )107. The students in Class One have built up an English Club in our school.
A. set up B. picked up C. taken up
( )108. The couple can't wait to go to the airport to meet their daughter.
A. like to go B. really want to C. hope to go
( )109. The man lost his __________, so he couldn't return to his country.
A. wealth B. object C. passport
( )110. I didn't have a good sleep because of the ________ of the competition.
A. stress B. purpose C. experience
( )111. The ________ of the summer camp is too high, so I can't afford it.
A. request B. fee C. money
( )112. When you go to a hotel, you should _________ with your ID card.
A. go in B. check in C. check out
( )113. To everyone, the pressure of the modern life is great.
A. stress B. problem C. result
( )114. All the players were low because their team lost the football game.
A. sad B. angry C. exhausted
( )115. Mike said he would take up a hobby like the piano or the violin.
A. look for B. begin to work on C. lead to
( )116. In order to cheer my friend up, I made a chocolate cake for her.
A. make my friend pleased B. pick my friend up C. let my friend down
( )117. The band has to __________ the live show because of the heavy rain.
A. conduct B. cancel C. notice
( )118. My __________ was getting worse because I played with the mobile phone in bed recently.
A. work B. recovery C. eyesight
( )119. Please put your _________ things into the cupboard and lock it.
A. private B. silent C. missing
( )120. The man has no time to relax, but his friends _________ him to have a short break.
A. allow B. force C. refuse
Keys:
1-5: CAABA 6-10: BCAAC
11-15: BCCBB 16-20:ABACA
21-25:BBABC 26-30:ACCBB
31-35:BACBB 36-40:ACAAC
41-45:BCAAC 46-50:BCBAB
51-55:BABAA 56-60:BBAAC
61-65:BBACB 66-70:BAAAC
71-75:ACBAC 76-80:CABAB
81-85:BABAA 86-90:AACCA
91-95:BACAA 96-100:CBCAA
101-105:BAACB 106-110:AABCA
111-115:BCAAB 116-120:ABCAB
篇15:英语中考复习攻略
中考英语复习计划小结
在中考前的冲刺阶段的复习,目标就是在中考中取得骄人的成绩,在此,我想和各位同仁讨论一下复习策略与建议。
首先,要分三阶段进行复习?在复习过程中,还要采取一些必要的措施来巩固和增强复习效果。
第一阶段复习重点以知识点扫描为主,夯实基础。
这一阶段主要是回归课本,前面我们说过命题不是以哪一本教材为依据,而是以新课程标准为依据,那么我们学的课本就不重要了吗?当然不是,回归课本不是眉毛胡子一把抓,而是在研究了课标和考纲后,将课本中的重要的知识点条理化、系统化。
第二阶段侧重专题练习,第二轮复习直接关系到中考的效果。从中考题型来看,近年来对听、读、写能力的考查份量逐渐加强。今年听力的考查分数25分,因此在复习的过程中有必要进行适量的听力强化练习,不能光顾着对语言的归纳总结而忽视了听的能力的练习。
再者从这几年的试题看逐渐加强了对阅读能力的综合考查。完形填空,阅读理解都是以短文的形式出现,这说明了试题不仅要求学生把握所学的词汇和语法知识,还要求学生结合文章大意对其进行综合运用。因此,对这几类题型有必要进行专门性的练习。
值得一提的是书面表达,这是一种新型的试题,因此在第一、二轮复习过程中应该多加练习,逐渐培养学生的写作能力,如可以要求学生缩写课文大意,写日记,或适当对一些图表进行写作练习。此外,通过练习查漏补缺,及时解决存在的问题。
第三阶段重点是全面提升学生应对考试的能力。这时候我们老师要做的工作是:从以往的中考题中整理出一些信度好、指向性清晰的试题,让学生从知识到能力再到心态进行全面的模拟实战演习,而不是无选择地随便拿来某份考试卷,这样既达不到训练的效果,也是在浪费学生的宝贵时间。我想通过这三轮的认真复习,不但能提升学生综合运用英语语言知识的能力,而且让学生对中考的题型、答题程序、审题、规范书写等都有所掌握,从而使学生满怀信心地参加考试,基础扎实了,心态平和了,自然能取得好成绩。