中考英语上册核心知识点精讲

篇1:中考英语上册核心知识点精讲
回忆不能倒带, 小编为学生们学习整理了 上册单元 Unit2内容,以供大家参考。
初三英语上册单元知识点Unit2
【单元知识点】
1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语+其他)!
多么……的……!
2. How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
……多么……!
3. be going to ……将要/打算……
4. in + 时间段 在……后
5. give sb. sth. 给某人某物;把某物给某人
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
8. one of + 名词 形式……之一
【语法归纳】
一、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。
①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成
常由下面的一些词引导:
② 由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
③ 由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④ 由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
篇2:中考英语上册核心知识点精讲
多和同学之间交流学习方法, 小编为学生们学习整理了 上册单元 Unit6内容,以供大家参考。
初三英语上册单元知识点Unit6
【单元知识点】
1. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明,可数名词
2. be used for doing ,用来做…(是被动语态)(这个短语的考点有两点,一是used for的意思,二是for后面用动名词)
Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。
3. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。
give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
4. all day 整天
5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐
6. by mistake 错误地(犯错是:make mistake,这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握)
I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。
7. make sb./sth+形容词:使…怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我高兴
make sb./sth+名词:让…做… It made me laugh. 它让我发笑
8. by accident 意外,偶然(常见短语,考的最多的是它的意思)
I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。
9. not…until… 直到…才…(重中之重,这个用法非常重要!经常出现在选择题中)
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
10. according to +名词:根据… according to this article根据这篇文章
11. over an open fire 野饮
12. leaf n. 叶子 形式 leaves
13. nearby adj. 附近的
14. fall into 落入,掉进 The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。
fall down 摔倒 She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。
15. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面
quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩
16. in the way 这样
篇3:中考英语上册核心知识点精讲
英语九年级上册知识点复习Unit1
1. He studies by asking the teacher for help
by 以 … 方式,靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….
2. the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法
3. Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.
动名词作主语 + V 三单
4. have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难
5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
6. last ( 持续 ) + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.
7. regard …..as …… = consider….as…..= treat …… as……. 把 ….. 当成 ……
8. complain to sb about doing sth 抱怨某人做某事
9. except / besides
except 除 … 以外 …. All the students went to the zoo except me
besides 除 …. 以外 (包括在内) I have few friends besides you.
10. as soon as…. 一 …. 就 …… (条件状语从句, 主将从现) I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
11. if 引导宾语从句时 “ 是否 ” if 引导条件状语从句 “ 假如,如果 ” ,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
I don’t know if it will rain , if it rains , I won’t go out.
篇4:中考英语上册核心知识点精讲
需要不断重复衡量自己的位置, 小编整理了人教版 上册 第二课内容,以供大家参考。
人教版九年级英语上册知识点第二课
unit2单元考试知识点
1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句+否定提问
如:Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陈述句+肯定提问
如: She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词
Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
如: He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
They hardlyunderstood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
篇5:中考英语上册核心知识点精讲
卵石经过磨砺才更加美丽。 小编整理了人教版 上册 总结Unit 1内容,以供大家参考。
人教版九年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别:
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
① What…think of…? How…like…?
② What…do with…? How…deal with…?
③ What…like about…? How…like…?
④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?
⑤ What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )
4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)
例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
We found her honest.
7. 常见的系动词有:
①是:am 、is、 are
②保持:keep、 stay
③ 转变:become、 get、 turn
④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净
Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词
11. add 补充说 又说
12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to do sth.害怕
be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气
15.either:①放在否定句末表示“也”
②两者中的“任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则
16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词
finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难
19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.
如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。
20.instead: adv. 代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?
我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.
开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。
Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。
instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口头的,口语的。spoken English 口头英语
speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力
22. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
23. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
25. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
28. first of all 首先
to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well
30. make mistakes 犯错
mistake sb. for …把……错认为……
make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错
by mistake 错误地;由于搞错
mistake---mistook----mistaken
如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
31. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)
如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
32. take notes 做笔记,做记录
33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
34. native speaker 说本族语的人
35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词 形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
36. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
37. practice doing 练习做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
39. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
42. perhaps === maybe 也许
43. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
45. each other 彼此
46. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
47. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
48. change… into… 将…变为…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下
50. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
篇6:中考英语上册核心知识点精讲
初三上册英语期中考试知识点重点单词
1. project n.项目,工程;
2. pleasure n.高兴,愉快;
3. daily adj.日常的,每日的;
4. mention v.提到,说到;
5. nearly adv.几乎,差不多;
6. boil v.煮沸,烧开;
7. remain v.保持不变;剩余;
8. national adj.国家的,民族的;
9. low adj.低的,矮的;
10. translate v.翻译;
11. lock v.锁上;n.锁;
12. sudden adj.突然的
13. crispy adj.脆的;酥脆的;
14. salty adj.咸的;
15. sour adj.酸的,有酸味的;
16. customer n.顾客。
17. Canadian加拿大的,
18. divide v.分开,分散;
19. hero n英雄,男主角;
20. professional adj.职业的,专业的;