中考英语定语从句核心知识点精讲

篇1：中考英语定语从句核心知识点精讲

　　对定语从句的考查

　　一．定语从句的功用和结构

　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：

　　This is the present that he gave me for my birthday

　　二．关系代词和关系副词的功用

　　关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。

　　1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：

　　I don’t like people who talk much but do little.

　　The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.

　　2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.

　　The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

　　3. 作定语

　　关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：

　　What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?

　　The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.

　　4. 作状语

　　I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.

　　三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法

　　1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：

　　The person who broke the window must pay for it.

　　The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

　　2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：

　　Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？

　　Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.

　　3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：

　　The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.

　　I know the boy whose father is a professor.

　　4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：

　　A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.

　　Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.

　　5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：

　　I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.

　　Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?

　　6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：

　　I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.

　　He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.

　　7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：

　　This is the house where we lived last year.

　　The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.

　　四. 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：

　　That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room

　　which we had lived in for ten years.

　　五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：

　　1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：

　　(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：

　　All that he said is true.

　　(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：

　　He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.

　　(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：

　　He was the second (person) that told me the secret.

　　(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。

　　This is the best book (that) I have read this year.

　　(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：

　　He talked about the people and the things he remembered.

　　2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况：

　　(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如：

　　The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

　　(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：

　　The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.

　　考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。

篇2：中考英语定语从句核心知识点精讲

新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始， 为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语知识点：定语从句易错易混点》，仅供参考!

定语从句易错易混点

易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用。例 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 例 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ;例 2 中的 which 应改为 when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 .

易错点二：固定句式出差错。例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ;例 4 中的 that 应改为 as . so…as 或 so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ;后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例 3 .类似的固定句式还有 the same… as (that) ， such…as ， as…as 等。

易错点三：主谓不一致。例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ;例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ;在“ the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 .

易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合。例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen? 例 8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 析：例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ;例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句， you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用 where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ，此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。

易错点五：对先行词概念不明确。例 9. It this library that you visited yesterday? 例 10. Is this the library where you visited yesterday? 析：例 9 中应在 library 后加 the one ;例 10 中的 where 应去掉或改为 that 或 which .在例 9 中， this library 是主语， is 是谓语， that 引导的是定语从句，但没有先行词，故应补加先行词;在例 10 中， the library 是先行词，定语从句缺少宾语，故应用 that 或 which 来引导，当然也可以省略。

易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误。例 11. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 例 12. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued. 析：例 11 中应在 which 前加 in 或将 which 改为 that 或去掉;例 12 中的 that 应改为 where 或 in which .在定语从句中，有些特殊名词作先行词时其关系词的选取有一定的特殊性，如 way 作先行词时，其引导词可用 that 或 in which 或省略，如例 11 ;与 way 相似的还有 job ， situation ， point ， case 等作先行词时，关系词常用 where 或 in which ，如例 12 .

易错点七：忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别 。例 13. He failed in the exam again， which was expected. 例 14. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected. 析：例 13 中的 which 应改为 as ;例 14 中的 as 应改为 which . as 和 which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句，但仍有以下三点区别：( 1 ) as 有“正如;就像”之意，而 which 没有;( 2 ) as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末，而 which 只能置于句末;( 3 )如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时，只能用 which 引导。

易错点八：忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别。例 15. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 例 16. Here are the samples that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday. 析：例 15 中的 which 应改为 that ;例 16 中的 that 应改为 which .当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词时，只能用 what 来引导定语从句，如例 15 ;当关系词后面有插入成分时，只能用 which 来引导定语从句，如例 16 .

易错点九：介词前置出差错。例 17. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 例 18. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 析：例 17 中的 with 应改为 about 或 of ;例 18 中应把 to 移到 attention 的后面。在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配，如例 17 ;但并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置，如例 18 .

易错点十：which 和whose 的意义不明确。例 19. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 例 20. The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 析：例 19 中的 which 应改为 whose ;例 20 中的 whose 应改为 which .在定语从句中，关系代词 which 不能在定语从句中作定语，但 whose 可作定语，“ whose + n ”相当于“ the + n + of which ”或“ of which + the + n ”。

篇3：中考英语定语从句核心知识点精讲

新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始， 为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语知识点：定语从句正误辨析》，仅供参考!

定语从句正误辨析

[误]I won't tell you the name of the person who teach me English.? ?

[正]I won't tell you the name of the person who teaches me English.? ?

[析]在定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，从它本身看不出其数的形式，这时要由它的先行词决定。这里who 应由 the person 单数决定，应该用单数谓语动词。又如：I who am a student want to find a spare time job. 这里的 who 应与 I 是一致的，所以其谓语动词应该用am。?

[误]We talked about the things and the people who we met during the Second World War.? ?

[正]We talked about the things and the people that we met during the Second World War.? ?

[析]这里的关系代词不要用 who，因为其先行词有两个一个是 things (物)，而另一个是people (人)，这时既不可用 who，又不可用 which，因前者只能用于先行词是人的情况下，而后者则用于先行词是物的情况下，所以只能用 that，因为它的先行词既可以是人又可以是物。?

[误]The book，that I bought yesterday，was very good.?

[正]The book，which I bought yesterday，was very good.? ?

[析]先行词与定语从句被逗号分割开来时，即作为非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中 which，when，who，whom，where，when，whose 等都可以和限制性定语从句中的作用一样，而独有 that 不易用于非限制性定语从句。

[误]The dictionary which I lent it yesterday is a very useful tool.? ?

[正]The dictionary which I lent yesterday is a very useful tool.? ?

[析]关系代词在定语从句中是要起语法作用的，它不是作主语就是作宾语。虽然在作宾语时它的位置由原来的宾语位置移到了句首，但它的作用依然存在，而且在原宾语位置上不能再出现宾语。?

[误]The teacher I want to learn English from is the one which comes from America.

[正]The teacher I want to learn English from is the one who comes from America.

[析]the one，anyone，those 作代词并且是指某人、物时，其关系代词不能用 which 应用 who。?

[误]This is the room in that the old man lives.? ?

[正]This is the room in which the old man lives.? ?

[正]This is the room which the old man lives in.? ?

[正]This is the room that the old man lives in.? ?

[析]that 不能紧跟在介词后作介词宾语，但如果介词不前置仍放于句尾，则可用 that 作引导词，而且可以省略。如： This is the room the old man lives in.??

[误]I can do everything which is good for you.? ?

[正]I can do everything that is good for you.? ?

[析]在先行词是 all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one 等不定代词时，虽然它们指的是物体，但不要用 which 而用 that 作定语从句的引导词。?

[误]The only thing which the students can do is studying hard.? ?

[正]The only thing that the students can do is studying hard.? ?

[析]在先行词前有 only，any，few，little，no，all，one of 等词修饰时，虽然先行词指的是物，也不要用 which 作关系代词，而要用 that。?

[误]This is the first American film which I've ever seen.

[正]This is the first American film that I've ever seen.? ?

[析]在先行词是序数词，或由序数词修饰时，其关系代词不可用 which 这样的用法还有在形容词最高级修饰的先行词之后，如：This is the best book that I have ever seen.

[误]He is from Africa, that we can see from the colour of the skin.? ?

[正]He is from Africa, as we can see from the colour of the skin.? ?

[析]当 as 或 which 引导非限制性定语从句时，它可能没有明确的先行词，它们所指代的是前面整个句子。如例题应译为他是从非洲来这个事情是可以从其肤色上看出的。

篇4：中考英语定语从句核心知识点精讲

新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始， 为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语知识点：引导定语从句的引导词》，仅供参考!

引导定语从句的引导词

有关系代词 that，which，who，whom，whose 和关系副词 when，where，why，how。不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成份。如关系代词在定语从句中不是作主语便是作宾语，而关系副词则是作状语。

篇5：中考英语定语从句核心知识点精讲

新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始， 为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语知识点：定语从句中只能用which》，仅供参考!

定语从句中只能用which

定语从句中只能用which，不能用that的几种情况：

1. 在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which(代物)” 例如：

The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a duke.

他花了1000美元买下的画曾为一名公爵所拥有。

The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.

韩梅在里边学习的那幢大楼很旧。

2. 在非限定性定语从句中不能用that。例如：

Crusoe's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.

克鲁索的狗，现在已经很老了，病死了。

3. 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已有which，另一个宜用that。相反，如果其中一个为that，另一个宜用which。

Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

爱迪生办了一个工厂，生产过去从未见过的东西。

Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.

让我给你看看我从新开放的图书馆借来的小说。

篇6：中考英语定语从句核心知识点精讲

改错

1.Is this the book your father bought it for you?

2.Who is the comrade you talked with him?

3.Have you been to the place where she works there ?

4.They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home.

5.This is the very thing which I can tell you.

6.Is this all what you Wahl to say?

7.Shanghai is the biggest cit y，that has a population of more than ten million.

8.Which is the clock which is made in China?

9.Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?

10.I shall never forget the days when I spent with you·

11.He has written a book.the name of it I have forgotten.

12.Father came back on April 4th when was my birthday.

13.Is this factory which you set up yourselves?

14.Is this the city where you visited last year?

15.This is the necklace for which she is looking.

参考答案：

1.去掉it。因为被省去的关系代词是从句中谓语动词的宾语。

2.去掉him。

3.去掉there，因为关系副词是从句中的状语。

4.改which为that。

5.改which为that，先行词被only，very，a11，much，little，few，nobody，no one，anybody，some-body，everything，nothing，anything以及形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时，关系代词用that。

6.改what为that。

7.改that为which，在非限制性定语从句中，修饰物用which。

8.改第二个which为that，以免重复。

9.改后面的who为that，以免重复。

10.改when为which或that，用作spent的宾语。

11.改the name of it为the name of which。

12.改when为which，作从句的主语。

13.改which为the one。

14.改where为which或that，作visit的宾语。

15.1ook for是短语动词，不能拆开使用。