中考英语待办事项与进行中任务归纳

篇1：中考英语待办事项与进行中任务归纳

冲刺题重点归纳

( ) 1. Where Uncle Sun yesterday?

A. was B. were C. did D. does

( ) 2. They going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

( ) 3. Some are in the river and some are games.

A. swiming, playing B. swimming, playing

C. swimming, playing D. swimming, playing

( ) 4. Where is Dick? He to the reading-room.

A. has been B. went

C. has gone D. goes

( ) 5. Mark Twain, an American writer, everybody here.

A. knows B. is known as

C. is known to D. is known for

( ) 6. I hope he will come to see me before he here.

A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. left

( ) 7. My teacher told me that Australians English.

A. spoke B. speak

C. speaks D. are speaking

( ) 8. I think she right now.

A. reading B. reads C. is reading D. read

( ) 9. ---- Where are the children?

---- They a good time in the garden.

A. are having B. have C. have had D. had

( ) 10. ----- Where my glasses? I can’t find them.

---- I them on the bookshelf, but they aren’t there.

A. you put, put B. you have put, have put

C. have you put, put D. did you put, have put

( ) 11. When the police arrived, the man for 10 minutes.

A. died B. was death

C. had died D. had been dead

( ) 12. By the time this talk is over, we a lot about the earth.

A. will be learning B. are learning

C. world learn D. will have learnt

( ) 13. The teachers told me that they me to smooth away the difficulties.

A. helped B. will help C. help D. were going to help

( ) 14. ----Have you seen him today?

----Yes, I him this morning.

A. has seen B. see C. will see D. saw

( ) 15. He worried when he heard this news.

A. is B. was C. does D. did

( ) 16. What’s your friend going next week.

A. doing B. do C. does D. to do

( )17. I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always strange stories.

A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells

( ) 18. Have you ever West Hill Farm?

A. gone to B. arrived C. come to D. been to

( ) 19. How long he the novel?

A. has, borrowed B. has, kept

C. has, lent D. is, using

( ) 20. He to do this lessons at eight every evening.

A. is begining B. is beginning

C. begin D. begins

( ) 21. The children a swim this afternoon.

A. are going to has B. is going to have

C. are having D. are going to have

( ) 22. There a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

( ) 23. he on well with his friends this term?

A. Does, gets B. Does, get

C. Is, getting D. Is, geting

( ) 24. Who away my pen? I can’t find it.

A. haven taken B. takes C. has taken D. took

( ) 25. Shall we football this Saturday?

A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play

( ) 26. The children at school now.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

( ) 27. Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.

A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes

C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes

( ) 28. He said he the league for two years.

A. has joined B. has been in

C. had been in D. joined

( ) 29. She likes watering trees in the garden, she?

A. doesn’t B. don’t

C. isn’t D. didn’t

( ) 30. What you to do to keep the room clean?

A. do, have B. does, have

C. did, have D. are, have

( ) 31. Some flowers by Kate already.

A. have been watered B. watered

C. have watered D. has been watered

篇2：中考英语待办事项与进行中任务归纳

中考英语写作常见错误归纳总结

英语写作是对同学们词汇、短语、句型、语法甚至是阅读能力的综合考查，最能反映大家的英语水平。所以，无论从考试还是个人今后发展的角度来考虑，都应加倍重视英语写作。

1审题不清

如某一年的中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”，偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被判为零分。

2拼写错误

拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。

3名词单复数问题

误：My father and my mother is all teacher。

正：My father and my mother are both teachers。

4缺少动词

在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成，如：“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：I‘m tired。

误：I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo。

正：I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo。

误：The apples cheap。 I‘ll take some。

正：The apples are cheap。 I‘ll take some。

5缺少介词、冠词等

还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言习惯的不同，也会出现明显的错误，造成丢分现象。

误：Because heavy rain we can‘t hold the sports meeting。

正：Because of the heavy rain we can‘t hold the sports meeting。

6代词的误用

英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误之一。

误：I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father。

正：My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father。

7句子不完整

有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊，所以出现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的原因之一。

误：Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college。 For example， my friend in high school。

(这段文章的第二句话没有动词，不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误，修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。)

正：Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college， for example， my friend in high school。

8前后不一致

所谓不一致，包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等。

误：When one have knowledge， he can do what he want to do。

(one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。

正：When one has knowledge ， he can do what he wants to do。

9时态、人称和数的搭配错误

汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化，而对英语来说，这些都至关重要。

误：When I get to the station the train leave。

正：When I got to the station the train had left。

10综合性错误

综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等，以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累，所以考生应该从平时练习出发，每天坚持写英语日记，多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作，提高自己的英语素养。

篇3：中考英语待办事项与进行中任务归纳

　　1) 表示大约数目

　　大约数目指的是围绕特定数目、以及比特定数目或多或少的数目。汉语在数词前加“约”、“约计”、“大约”、“大概”等词，或在数词后加“左右”、“上下”等词表示。英语(论坛)在数词前加 about, around，some，approximately，roughly，more or less，in the neighbourhood of等词或词组，或在数词后加or so，or thereabout，in the rough等词组表示，例如：

　　a) about/around five o’clock大约五点钟/五点钟左右

　　b) about/around/some/approximately/roughly/more or less/in the neighbourhood of twenty people 大约二十人/二十人左右

　　2) 表示“少于”的数目

　　表示比特定数目少或小的数目，汉语在数词前加“少于”、“小于”、“低于”、“不到”、“不及”、“不足”等词，或在数词后加“以下”、“以内”、“以里”等词表示。英语在数词前加fewer than， less than，under，below，within等词或词组表示，例如：

　　a) fewer than/less than/under/below/within one thousand yuan少于一千元/不到一千元/一千元以下

　　b) below zero degrees Celsius 摄氏零度以下

　　3) 表示“差不多”的数目

　　差不多，是一种特殊的表示“少于”的数目的方法，接近特定数目或仅差一点。汉语在数词前加“近”、“将近”、“接近”、“几乎”、“差不多”、“差一点”、“差一点不到”等词表示。英语在数词前加nearly，almost，toward，close on等词或词组表示， 例如：

　　a) nearly/almost/toward fifty years old将近五十岁/差一点五十岁

　　b) nearly/almost/close on one hundred yuan将近一百元/差不多一百元

　　4) 表示“多于”的数目

　　表示比特定数目多或大的数目，汉语在数词前加“多于”、“大于”、 “高于”、 “超过”等词，或在数词后加“多”、“来”、“几”、“余”、“以上”等词表示。英语在数词前加more than ，over，above，upwards of等词或词组表示，或用在数词后加and more，odd，and odd等词或词组表示，例如：

　　a) more than/over/above/upwards of a hundred yuan one hundred yuan and more/odd/and odd一百多元/一百来元

　　b) above thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit华氏32度以上

　　5) 表示“介于"的数目

　　表示介于两个特定数目之间的数目，汉语用“到”、“至”等词连接两个数词，或用“介于…之间”表示。英语用from…to;(anywhere)between…and…表示，例如：

　　a) from five to six days; between five and six days五至六天

　　b) from eight hundred to nine hundred kilometres anywhere between eight hundred and nine hundred kilometres(介于) 八百到九百公里 (之间)

　　6) 表示“相邻”的数目

　　连用两个相邻的数字，表示一个不确定数目。英语用or连接两个相邻数字来表示。注意“三三两两”是特殊的“相邻”的数目。表示“两个或两个以上”等，英语在数词后加or more表示， 例如：

　　a) two or three两三个

　　b) sixty or seventy六七十

　　c) three thousand or four thousand三四千

　　d) by twos and threes 三三两两

　　e) two or more两个或两个以上

　　7) 表示“数十”等数目

　　表示“数十”、“数百”、“数千”等不确定数目，英语在ten/dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million/billion等数词的复数形式后加of 构成，例如：

　　a) tens of(20—99);dozens of(24—99); scores of(40-99) 数十/几十/好几十

　　b) hundreds of (200—999);several hundred 数百/数以百计/几百/好几百/成百

　　c) thousands of (2，000—9，999);several thousand 数千/数以千计/几千/好几千/成千

　　d) tens of thousands of (20，000—99，999) 数万/数以万计/几万/好几万

　　e) hundreds of thousands of (200，000—999，999) 数十万/几十万/好几十万

　　f) millions of (2，000，000—9，999，999) 数百万/几百万/好几百万

　　g) tens of millions of (20，000，000-99，999，999) 数千万/几千万/好几千万

　　h) hundreds of millions of (200，000，000-999，999，999) 数亿/几亿/好几亿

　　i) 数十亿/几十亿/好几十亿 billions of(2，000，000，000—9，999，999，999)

篇4：中考英语待办事项与进行中任务归纳

　　概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

　　时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

　　基本结构：had + done.

　　否定形式：had + not + done.

　　一般疑问句：had放于句首。

　　七、一般将来时：

　　概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

　　时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

　　基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.

　　否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn\'t，同时还原行为动词。

　　一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。

　　八、过去将来时：

　　概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

　　时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

　　基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.

　　否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

　　一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should提到句首。

　　ⅱ.几种常见时态的相互转换

　　英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：

　　一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换

　　在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“it is + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替it has been;④瞬间动词用于“some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：

　　a. he joined the league two years ago.

　　b. he has been in the league for two years.

　　c. it is two years since he joined the league.

　　d. two years has passed since he joined the league.

　　二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

　　在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：

　　peter is at work, but mike is at play.

　　peter is working, but mike is playing.

　　三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

　　在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：i am coming, mum!意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：

　　the train is leaving soon.

　　the train will leave soon.

　　四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换

　　“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：

　　we are going to visit the great wall next sunday.

　　we shall visit the great wall next sunday.

篇5：中考英语待办事项与进行中任务归纳

　　一、一般现在时：

　　概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

　　时间状语：

　　always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on sundays, etc.

　　基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词

　　否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don\'t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn\'t，同时还原行为动词。

　　一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

　　二、一般过去时：

　　概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

　　时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

　　基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词

　　否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn\'t，同时还原行为动词。

　　一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。

　　三、现在进行时：

　　概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

　　时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.

　　基本结构：am/is/are+doing

　　否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

　　一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

　　四、过去进行时：

　　概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

　　时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

　　基本结构：was/were+doing

　　否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

　　一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

　　五、现在完成时：

　　概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

　　时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

　　基本结构：have/has + done

　　否定形式：have/has + not +d one.

篇6：中考英语待办事项与进行中任务归纳

初三英语知识点归纳：词缀

下面便是三个运用愈来愈广的前缀：

Ⅰde-

主要意思有三：

㈠“除去”，如：dewax(去蜡);去泡沫);degum(去胶);deflea(除去跳蚤)。

㈡“非……化”，如：denuclearise(非核武器化); decontaminate(非污染化);denationalise(非国有化); derecognition(撤销承认)。

㈢“降低、向下”，如：de-emphasize(不强调); de-escalation(行动降级);devaluation(贬值); deindustrialisation(工业化降温)。

Ⅱmini-

这个前缀的意思是“小型”、“微型”，如：

mini-rocket(小型火箭);mini-budget(小预算案); mini-report(小型报告);mini-parade(小型检阅);mini-break (小假期);mini-skirt(小裙)。

Ⅲsuper-

“Super-”这前缀的意思是“超级、在上”，如：

Superman(超人);super-star(超级明星);superpower(超级强国);supermarket(超级市场);superhighway(超级公路);super-ultra(最尖端的);super-saturated(过度饱和的); superabundant(极其丰富的)。

除了前缀之外，几个后缀也渐渐普及起来，特别是在商业广告以及政界、教育界等方面的新闻里。

①副词性后缀 -wise，意思是“在……方面”、“就……而论” ，如：

budgetwise(在预算案方面);moneywise(在金钱方面); savingswise(就积存资金方面而言);educationwise(就教育而论);manpowerwise(就人力而论);theorywise(就理论来说); careerwise(就事业来说);newswise(在新闻方面); publicitywise(在宣传方面);curriculumwise(在课程方面)。

②名词性后缀 -ee，意思是动作承受者，常和动作施行者“-er ”相对应。例如：

trainer：trainee;interviewer：interviewee; employer：employee;examiner：examinee.

此外，没有对应的“-ee”派生词也渐渐出现了，如：

retiree(退修人士);absentee(缺席者、旷课者);escapee (躲避者);refugee(避难者);devotee(崇拜者)。

③名词性后缀 -nik，指从事某种工作的人。例如：

computer-nik(靠电脑工作的人);boatnik(酷爱划船的人);allright-nik(应声虫);peacenik(和平主义者);folknik(民歌手);popnik(流行乐歌手)。

篇7：中考英语待办事项与进行中任务归纳

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词 介词

1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，

look after …照料…

2.listen to…听……

3.welcome to…欢迎到……

4.say hello to …向……问好

5.speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：

This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)

This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)

二、动词 副词

“动词 副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A.动词(vt.) 副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)

First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)

First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)

B.动词(vi) 副词。

1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games

篇8：中考英语待办事项与进行中任务归纳

各种题型都要拿下高分，这样综合实力才高。 网小编整理了中考英语各题型得分技巧归纳总结内容，以供大家参考。

中考英语各题型得分技巧归纳总结

一、中考听力题，同学们要充分运用手里发的听力资料，反复听，听的过程中做做速记。捕捉的信息准确，才能答题正确。

二、单项选择题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。答题时要注意吃透语境、把握题干的全部信息;切记“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。用排除法选出答案。

三、句子翻译考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。

课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，因为这些内容掌握的好坏，是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键，每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组，都要联系简单句的5个基本句型考虑组成句子。

四、完型填空要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要的。同时，上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。

要有比较扎实的语言基本功底，有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了，要进行强化训练，每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练，要自己计时。

五、阅读理解是 中分值最高的题，在原来的“选择填空”的基础上，增加了“根据短文内容回答问题”这一新题型，进一步考查了考生的理解水平。考生知识积累的多寡，直接影响得分。

六、作文认真审题：弄清楚该题目究竟要表达什么，吃透要求，选好人称、有提示词，不要漏掉提示词语。尽量使用你初中读本中学过的句子、常用的短语、习惯用法。表达要正确。注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致，单词是否有单复数的错误，拼写的错误，字数是否达到要求等。

篇9：中考英语待办事项与进行中任务归纳

初三英语知识点归纳：转折词

“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”

上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：

“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”

不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：

“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”

不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。

现在把主要转折词，分类如下：

Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：

Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：

① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.

② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.

Ⅱ表示“反意见”：

But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：

③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.

④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.

Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：

Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：

⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.

⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.

Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：

Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：

⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.

⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.

Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：

For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：

⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".

Ⅵ表示“结束”：

To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：

⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

篇10：中考英语待办事项与进行中任务归纳

在 一轮复习中，怎么掌握英语一般过去时的用法?下面 小编给大家整理了 一轮备考一般过去时用法归纳内容，以供大家参考。

中考英语一轮备考一般过去时用法归纳

1)表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

I got up at six this morning.

We visited the fACTory last week.

2) 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。

When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.

3) 和一般过去式连用的时间状语

Last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past , the other day, at that time, just now 等。

篇11：中考英语待办事项与进行中任务归纳

　　学生在英语写作中常常出现很多错误。下面我们对一些常见的错误进行了归纳，并对一些典型的病句实例逐一加以分析，希望能对各位同学有所帮助。

　　一、“汉语式”英语

　　例：His father‘s body is strong. 他父亲身体很好。

　　析：汉语说“某人的身体强弱”时，在英语中不必加 body。因此，在书面表达中要注意英语的习惯用法，否则容易杜撰出“汉语式”英语，使人难以看懂。同时不能先想汉语意思，然后再直译成英语，而要擅于直接用英语思考。

　　正：His father is strong.

　　二、难词解释

　　例：the time fell sleeping 就寝时间

　　析：同学们遇到要表达的术语有难词时，想不到用合适的单词来表达，于是就闹出了这样的笑话。因此，在平时学习中学生们就要知难而进，想方设法记忆必要的单词，同时增强解释的能力，只有这样才能提高英语书面表达能力。

　　正：the sleeping time

　　三、单词堆砌

　　例：Our go to school time is 8：00. 上学时间是8：00。析：同学们在书面表达中应尽量使用自己熟悉且有把握的习惯用语，不能凭着自己的中文习惯主观臆造句子，否则不可能做到“语言准确，得当”。

　　正：We go to school at eight.

　　四、时态的误用

　　例：She like it very much and reads it to the class. 她很喜欢它并且读给同学们听。

　　析：在书面表达中，应根据上下文或时间状语来确定动词的时态。

　　正：She liked it very much and read it to the class.

　　五、用词错误

　　例：He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 昨天他给我一个非常好的建议。

　　析：advice 表示“建议”时，是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词来修饰，而应用 a piece of。

　　正：He gave me a piece of very good advice yesterday.

　　六、一致性错误

　　所谓不一致不仅指主谓不一致，它还包括数的不一致、时态不一致以及代词不一致等。

　　例1：Once one have money， he can do what he want to do. 人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么。

　　析：one 是第三人称单数，因此本句的 have 应改为 has。同理，want 应改为 wants。

　　正：Once one has money， he can do what he wants to do.

　　例2：Water will boil at 100℃. 水在100℃沸腾。

　　析：表示客观真理的句子，其谓语动词应用一般现在时。

　　正：Water boils at 100℃.

　　七、修饰语错位

　　英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子中不同的位置，句子的含义就有可能发生变化。

　　例：I can dance. I too can sing. 我会跳舞，也会唱歌。

　　析：too 一般位于句尾，不能用于句首。

　　正：I can dance. I can sing too. 或 I can dance and sing too.

　　八、结构不完整

　　在口语中，交际可借助手势、语气、上下文等来理解结构不完整的句子。可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令句意表达不清。这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，作者又想加些补充说明的时候。

　　例：There are many ways to know the society. For example， by TV radio， newspaper and so on. 有许多方式来了解这个社会，例如通过电视、广播、报纸等等。

　　析：本句后半部分 For example， by TV， radio， newspaper and so on 不是一个完整的句子，仅仅是一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。

　　正：There are many ways to know the society， for example， by TV， radio， and newspaper and so on.

　　九、悬垂修饰语

　　所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子逻辑关系混乱不清。

　　例：At the age of ten， my grandfather died. 在我10岁时，我祖父去世了。

　　析：at the age of ten 只指出10岁时祖父去世了，但没有说明是“谁”10岁时。按一般的推理不可能是 my grandfather。

　　正：When I was at the age of ten， my grandfather died.

　　十、词性误用

　　“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用，形容词当副词用，名词当动词用等。

　　例1：Few people can around the world. 很少人能周游世界。

　　析：around 是副词，这里误当动词用。

　　正：Few people can travel around the world.

　　例2：The place is danger. 这个地方危险。

　　析：danger 是名词，这里误用为形容词。

　　正：The place is dangerous. 或 The place is in danger.

　　十一、指代不清

　　指代不清主要指代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。

　　例1：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid. 玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。

　　析：此句让读者无法判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。

　　正：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

　　例2：Help yourself to some drink， boys and girls. 孩子们，随便喝些饮料吧。

　　析：句中的 boys and girls 和反身代词 yourself指代不一致。正：Help yourselves to some drink， boys and girls.

　　十二、间断句子

　　我们不能把两个或两个以上的句子简单地连结起来，应注意连结时应加上适当的词。

　　例：There are many ways we get to know the outside world. 我们有许多方式来认识外面的世界。

　　析：这个句子包含了两层意思：There are many ways 以及 we get to know the outside world，简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。

　　正：There are many ways for us to get to know the outside world.

　　十三、累赘

　　语言以简洁为贵。能用单词的不用词组；能用词组的不用从句或句子。

　　例：Except the fact that he is lazy， I like him. 除了他很懒外，我喜欢他。

　　析：本句中的 the fact that he is lazy 是同位语从句，我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”的原则可以将其改写为：

　　正：Except his laziness， I like him.

　　十四、不连贯

　　不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语，或是结构上不畅通。

　　例：The fresh water， it is the most important things of the earth. 淡水是世界上最重要的东西。

　　析：The fresh water 与逗号后面的 it 不连贯，同时 it 与 things 在数方面不一致。

　　正：The fresh water is the most important thing in the world.

　　十五、综合性语言错误

　　所谓“综合性语言错误”，是指除了上述十几种错误之外，还有诸如时态、语态、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误。

篇12：中考英语待办事项与进行中任务归纳

　　此题型要求考生在理解全文后，归纳短文大意，概括中心思想，或选择短文标题，这些问题的答案大都隐藏在文章中。不少文章一开头便展示出文章的主题，尤其是新闻报道之类的，第一段常是故事的梗概，这一段往往表达中心思想。但也有不少文章，中心思想贯穿在全文中，考生必须具备一定的归纳概括能力才能选对答案。因此此类题属于难度题。

　　其中一类题型为主旨问题。主旨大意题题干常见的问句形式：

　　1)主旨句设问类型

　　Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Whatdoesthepassagemailytalkabout?

　　2)最佳标题选择类型

　　Thebesttitleforthispassageis……

　　3)作者主旨意图类型

　　Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

　　主旨大意题的解题方法：

　　主旨大意题一定要注意文章的首尾两段。如果首尾两段的主旨表达是一致的，那么文章的主旨便是两段重复表明的语句内容表达。找出选项中与归纳的主旨表达重复最多的选项即为最佳答案。

　　如果首尾两段的主旨表达不一致，则需要观察文章的段落篇幅量是倾向于首段或是尾段，从而确定主旨段落。在此过程中，观察篇幅量只需跳读文章段落的首句尾句即可，无需细读段落内容，以节省时间。如果文章只有一段，则注意文章的首两句及尾句，然后用以上的方法确定主旨句。

　　此外，标题选择即为主旨句的压缩表达，注意抓住主旨句进行主要词汇的提炼，把一个句子提炼为几个关键词，即是对主旨大意进行概括归纳的标题。而作者意图表达必须通过归纳中心主题才能找到，通常体现为advise，convince，present，propose，warn等。

篇13：中考英语待办事项与进行中任务归纳

1. 两项关连

I have two books, one is Chinese; the other is English.

I have five books, one is Chinese; the others are English.

To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.

One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.

Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.

2. 先后顺序

First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.

First stop, then look, finally cross.

At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.

3. 修饰限制

This is the same book as I lost yesterday.

This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书)

Don’t trust such a man as over praise you.

He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.

A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.

The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.

4. 两项连接

He can speak not only English but also French.

The book is both interesting and instructive.

It is neither cold nor hot.

Please either come in or go out.

The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.

5. 加和关系

Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.

Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.

In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.

You seem to like tea, so do I.

篇14：中考英语待办事项与进行中任务归纳

a bit expensive 有点贵

a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯

a farm worker (=farmer) 农民

a line of mountains 一条山脉

a moment later 过了片刻

a piece of bread 一块面包

a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻

a red-letter day 喜庆日子

a telephone call for sb. 某人的电话

above zero 零度以上

agree with 同意某人

all by oneself 全靠自己......

a bit expensive 有点贵

a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯

a farm worker (=farmer) 农民

a line of mountains 一条山脉

a moment later 过了片刻

a piece of bread 一块面包

a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻

a red-letter day 喜庆日子

a telephone call for sb. 某人的电话

above zero 零度以上

agree with 同意某人

all by oneself 全靠自己

all day 一整天

all over the world 全世界

all the afternoon 整个下午

all the same 同样地,都一样

all the time 一直

almost the whole day 几乎一整天

answer the telephone 接电话

Are we all here? 我们都到齐了吗

as quickly as you can (你要)尽可能快

as soon as I can/as possible (我)尽可早

as usual 与往常一样

at a bad time of year 在年景不好时

at first 起先

at last 最后

at noon 在中午

at once 立即

at one's workplace 在工地

at school 在学校

at the (third) crossing 在第三个路口

at the back/front of the classroom 在教室的前/后头

at the beginning of 在...伊始

at the cinema 在电影院

at the end of 在...结束时

at the foot of 在...(山)脚下

at the head of the queue(the first of queue) 在队伍的前头

at the moment 在此刻

at the same time 与时同时

at the side of road 在路旁

at this time of year 在一年中的这时候

at times 不时

at work 在上班

Bad Luck! 倒霉

be (a little) weak in ... 在...差/弱

be angry with 对...生气

be badly hurt 受重伤

be covered by /with 由...覆盖

be good at boating 擅长划船

be good or bad for (one's health) 对...有利/害 #p#分页标题#e#

be in trouble 处在困境,有麻烦

be late for ...迟到

be made of 由...制作

be neck and neck 与...齐头并进

be open/closed at this time of day 一天中的这时候开/关着

be terribly ill 生重病

be the right size 尺寸合适

be used for = used as 被用来做

be widely used 得到广泛运用

be worn out 被穿破, 累坏了

be/feel worried about 对...担心

become/be/feel interested in 对...感兴趣

before the sun rose = before it was light 在日出前

Best wishes (for...)! 谨祝...

Better late than never. 亡羊补牢(犹未迟)

break down (机器/车...)出故障

business hours 营业时间

by the end of 到...结束时

by the way 顺便说说

by then 到那时

call me Jim for short 简称我为Jim

Can I take a message 我可以捎个话吗

Can you describe it? 你能描绘一下吗

Can you spell it? 你能拼写它吗

Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去....怎么走吗

can't wait to do... 迫不及待去做...

catch a bus 赶公车

catch a cough /headache 患感冒/头痛

catch up with 赶上

change one's mind 改变主意

Chinese take-aways 中餐/国外卖

Christmas Day 圣诞日

Classes are over at 5 课5点结束

clothing shop 成衣店

come / get back 回来

Come along = come on. 快点

come and meet sb. 来见某人

come down/up the ladder 顺着楼梯下/上

come round the corner 从(街)角拐了过来

come round to dinner 过来(我家)吃饭

come straight to ... 径直...到跟前

come with me = follow me 跟我来

Congratulations! (to sb. on sth.) 祝贺(某人某事)

copy one's example 模仿某人(样子)

cry harder and harder 哭得越来越凶

cut down 砍倒

Did you have a good journey? 你旅途愉快吗

different kinds of 不同种类的

do housework/homework 做家务

do one's best 尽某人所能

do the washing/shopping 洗洗涮涮

do well in ...做得好

Do you know the English for ...? 你知道...英语怎么说?

Do you want a go? 你想试一试吗

Don't crowd around sb. 别围观某人

Don't worry. 别担心 #p#分页标题#e#

draw some pictures 画些图画

dress up (in a red coat) 打扮好

drop maths 数学没学好(drop)

early in the morning 大清早

ever since 自从

every five minutes 每隔五分钟

every time sb. ... 每 当某人...

eye exercises (c.f. Exercise is good for ...) 眼保健操

fail (in) an exam 考试不及格

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后

fall off 从...掉下

fall over / down. 倒下

family name / full name given name=first name 姓 / 全名 /名

family photo 全家福(照片) far away/furthest from... 远离/离...更远

Father Christmas 圣诞老人

fell a little afraid of / tired 感觉有点害怕 / 累

fight about 为...而战

fill ... with... 用... 装...

find one's way to 找到....的去路

find out 查明

fish and chips 鱼条(店)

follow sb. to see sth. 跟着某人去做...

for example 例如

for long (持续)很长时间

from now on 从今以后

gate keeper 门房

get down (from a tree) 从... (树上)下来

get dressed 穿好衣服

get on very well with 与...相处很好/进展顺利

get on/off a bus./get on with sb. 上/下公共汽车

get out of/into (a car/lift) 上/下小汽车/电梯

get ready for... /lost/warm... 为...作好准备, 迷路,变暖

get sb. some tea 为...备好茶

get sth. back 讨回

give a talk on 作...报告

give one's best wishes to ... 向某人表示最良好的祝福

give sb. a ring/=call 给某人打电话

give sb. the message 给某人口信

give sth. back 归还

Glad to see/meet you(again)! (很)高兴见到你

go on doing sth. 接着做...

go skating/shopping 去滑冰/购物

go to hospital/sleepgo to see a doctor 去看病/入睡

grow rice 种稻米

Hands up / down! 举起/放下手来

Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐! 也祝你新年快乐

Happy Teachers' Day! 教师节快乐

hate travelling = hate travelling 讨厌旅行

have a big smile/a baby 开怀大笑, 生小孩have a drink of orange 喝一些橙汁

have a party/pinic/swim/test/wash 举办晚会/野餐/游泳/测试/洗澡

have an accident 出事故

have beautiful sunshine every day 每天阳光灿烂 #p#分页标题#e#

have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭/一顿饭

have our big family get-together 我们一家子大团圆

Have you ever been to ...? 你去过....?

Have you got a moment? I'd like to... 你有空吗? 我想...

hear from sb. 收到...的信

help oneself to 请吃...

help sb. with the apple-picking /the washing 帮...采摘苹果/洗涮

Help! 救命

Here it is! / Here you are! 给你

Here, (Let's) have a go. (让我们)试一下

He's out at the moment. 此刻他外出. hold a sport meeting 举办运动会

hold on (the line) (for a moment), please 请稍等(别挂电话)

home town 家乡

How can I get there? 我该怎么去哪儿

How do you spell it? 它怎么拼写

How do you usually come to school? 你通常是怎么来学校的

How far is it? 它(离这)有多远

How many floors does the building have? 这座建筑物有几层

How time flies! 时间过得多快

hundreds of 几百个

hurry off 急着赶车

hurry up 快点

I am feeling thirsty 我感到渴

I don't feel very well/terrible. 我身体不舒服

I don't think I will take it(= have it) 我想我不会买

I feel the same 我也有同感

I had a quick breakfast 我很快吃完早饭I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利

I like to keep busy. 我喜欢忙碌

I told him the whole story 我告诉他事情的始末

I'd like you to meet... 我想你认识一下...

if you wish. 如果你愿意

ill in bed/hospital 生病卧床/住院

I'm coming now. 我马上就要来了

I'm so glad 我非常高兴

I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这我很抱歉

I'm sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你

in a few year's time 过了一年时间

in front of / in the front of 在...前面/部

in line/queue (排成)一列/队

in red hat (戴)着红帽子

in surprise 惊讶地

in the back/front row 在后/前排

in the centre of the town 在市中心

#p#分页标题#e#

in the day-time 在白天

in the end 最终

in the middle of the day = at noon 在中午

in the open air / the old days 在户外/在过去in the picture 在画上

in the tree (a kite...) 在树上

in time ( for...) 正赶上

in/around/all over the world 在世界上/在全世界

Is everyone here today? 每个人都来了吗 #p#分页标题#e#

It comes and goes very quickly 它来得急也去得快

It feels strange to have a twin sister. 有个孪生妹妹感觉怪怪的

it is harvest time 这是收获季节

It was a draw (=close game) 这是场拉据战

It was only a joke. 这只是个玩笑

It's ... meters long / wide /deep /high. 它是....米长/宽/深/高

It's a bad line. =I can't hear you clearly. 这(电话)线路不好

It's a fine day for a walk. 这是个散步的好日子

It's a pleasure. 这是我乐意做的事(不用谢)

It's about ... minutes by bike / on foot. 去...

骑车/步行...分钟

It's about 30 meters along on the left. 它在前头30米靠左的地方

It's better to give than to receive 奉献比索取好

It's getting late. 时候不早了

It's going to be warmer later on 晚些时候天气将会暖和些

It's like new again!(=in perfect condition) 它又象新的了

It's nothing serious. 没什么大不了的事

It's really nice of you! 你真好心(太感谢你了)

It's time to go home 该回家了

It's your turn now. 轮到你了

I've lived here all my life. 我在此住了一辈了

I've never heard of that before! 我从未听到这件事

I've no idea. 我不知道

Jesus of Christ 耶稣基督

jump into 跳入

jump the queue 插队

Just a moment, please./Just then 请稍等/就在那时

Just right.(= just suitable) 正好,正合适

keep healthy / fit 保持身体健康

keep everything clean and tidy 保持一切干净整洁

keep on doing... 坚持做...

keep one's eyes open / closed 保持眼睛睁开/闭着

keep one's eyes safe 保持眼睛安全

kick a goal 踢进一个球

knock at/...into... /down 敲门/撞上/撞倒

laugh at one's mistake 嘲笑某人的错误

League member/match 共青团员

learn by oneself 自学

leave a message 留个口信

leave sb. by himself 让某人独处,不理会某人

leave school (c.f. school-leavers) 毕业

Let me call your names. 让我来点名

Let me have a look? 让我来看看

Let me see. 让我想想

country 住在乡下

look after / for /out 照顾 / 寻找 /小心

look around = round 环顾左右

look at oneself in a mirror 照镜子

look into the river 往河里看

#p#分页标题#e#

look like 看起来象

look over (=inspect or examine) 仔细查看

look the same 看起来一样的

make a mistake 犯错误

make faces 做鬼脸

make friends with 与...交友

make problems. 制造困难

make sb. stop crying 使...不再哭

make sure that you ... 确信你

make tea 泡茶

make telephone calls 打电话

man-made satellite 人造卫星

map of China 中国地图

May I see your ticket? 请出示你的(车)票好吗

mend one's bike 修自行车

Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐

more or less /=or so 差不多

move ... away /on 搬走 /继续搬迁

Mr know-all 无所不知先生

National Day 国庆节

neither... nor 既不...也不

Never mind. 不要紧

Nice talking to you = Nice to meet you. 高兴见到你

No hurry! Please take your time! 不急,慢慢来

no longer 不再

No news is good news. 没有新闻就是好消息

No photos / No smoking /Exit /Entrance 禁止拍照/吸烟/外出/进入

No problem! 没问题

not ... until it was too late 直到太迟了才要...

nothing (much/seriously) wrong with ... 没什么大的毛病Oh, dear! 天哪

on (the) earth 究竟

on a Tuesday morning 在一个星期二的早上

on a visit to 在访问...当中

on and on = continuously 连续不断

on Christmas Eve 在圣诞夜

on foot/duty/time 步行/值日/准时

on one's way to 在去...的途中

on show/=on exibition 在展览中

On the first lap 在第一棍(棒)时

on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节

on the playground 在操场上

on the team 在...队中,是...队的成员

on the/one's right/left (hand side) 在左/右边

on top of 在...的顶上

one by one /step by step 一个接一个

One player does not make a team. 一个好的选手不等于一支好的(球队).

one's work starts/finishes at 6 o'clock 工作在6点时开始/结束

open your book at page 2 打开书第二页

operate on sb. 给某人动手术

P.E. (physical education) 体育课

pass sth. on to sb. 把...继续传递给...

pay for sth. 为...付款

people in the boat 在小船中的人

pick ...up 拾起

pick apples 摘苹果

#p#分页标题#e#

place(s) of interest 名胜

play games/a trick on 玩游戏/捉弄人

play with 玩弄

Please be careful. 请小心

point at / to 指着(向)

police station 警察局

population problem 人口问题

post office 邮局

prefer... to... 喜欢...胜过...

pull...out of (up from)... 把...拉 / 抽出

put on clothes 穿上衣服

put sth. away 把...收好

put sth. in the right place 把...放在该放在地方queue jumper 插队的人

rain heavily 下大雨

right away 立即

right now 就在现在

ring sb. up 打电话给某人

Say the numbers(count) 数数

School ended a little ealier. 放学(比往常)早些.

See you next term. 下学期再见

sell out 售光了

send sb. away 把某人送走

sent up in space 把..送上太空

Shake hands. 握手

Shall I bring food for a picnic? 野餐我要不要带食物

shopping list 采购清单

shout to 对...大声喊道

Sitting room / waiting room 会客厅 / 候...室

so far 到现在为止

So it goes on, hour after hour. 就这样一个个小时地进行着

speak loudly 大声说话

speak to 找某人讲话

stand in line/queue 排成一队

start one's homework 开始做作业

stay in bed 呆在床上

stop ... from (doing sth.) 阻止...做...

summer holidays 暑假

Summer lasts from May to July. 夏天是从五月到七月

sweep the floor 扫地

T(Please come)this way. Don't rush! 请往这边走.别乱跑

take (enough) exercise 做足够的运动

take (good) care of 认真照顾

take a look at it 看一看

take off 脱下

take one's arm 抓住某人的手

take one's temperature 量体温

take sb. to hospital/ a doctor 带某人上医院 / 看病

take the first place 获第一名take the fourth turning (on the right)= turn right at the fourth turning 第四个路口(向右拐)

Take the medicine twice a day. 一天吃这种药二次

take turns to do sth. 轮流做什么

take-away food 外卖食物

talk on and on 谈个不停

tea with sugar 加糖的茶

teach /enjoy / hurt oneself 自学/玩得开心/伤害自己

teach sb. to read and write 教某人读书识字 #p#分页标题#e#

telephone number 电话号码

Thank goodness! 谢天谢地

Thank you all the same 同样地感谢你

thanks to 多亏, 由于

That would be fine. 这很好

That's a good idea! Why not? Let's... 这是个好主意.为何不去呢.

the 100-metre race 百米赛跑

the apples on the tree 树上的苹果

the city of London 伦敦市

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the following week 下一周

the high (long) jump 跳高(远)

the largest number of 大多数的

The more, the better. 多多益善

the next day 第二天

the relay race 接力赛

the starting /finishing line 起跳线/终点线

the sun will come out later 太阳不久就会出来

The temperature will stay above zero 气温将会保持在零度以上

the United Nations (U.N.) 联合国

the way you speak 你说话的方式/样子

There is a knock at the door. 有人敲门

There is no time to do... 没时间/来不及做什么

There was a big smile on her face. 她笑得很开心

think about 考虑

this year alone 单就这一年

throw... on the floor 把...摔倒在地traffic lights 交通灯

Tree Planting Day 植树节

try sth. on / out 试穿 / 试车(运行)

try this medicine 试用这种药

turn (the radio) down / up 把(收音机)音量关小/开大

turn green 变/泛绿

turn off/on 打开/关掉

turn to 转向

use a lift to go up and down 利用电梯上下(楼)

wait for (one's turn) 等待轮到他

wake up 醒来

We would be top of the League 我们是联赛的最佳队伍

wear cool/warm clothes 穿薄/厚的衣服

weather report 天气预报

Welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校

Welcome to our factory! 欢迎来我厂(参观)

Well done!=you are doing fine/well. 做得好

What a pity! 太可惜了

What about sth. to drink?=Would you

like sth. to drink? 来点喝的怎么样

What are the opposites of the words? 这些词的反义词是什么

What can I do for you? 你想买什么

What color is...? ...是什么颜色

What day is today? / What's the date today? 今天星期几 /今天几号

What did you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么

What do you have to do around the house? 你在家中要做什么(家务) #p#分页标题#e#

What do you mean by ...? 你这是什么意思

What do you speak? 你说什么语言

What have you done with ...? 你把...怎么处理

What part of England do you come from? 你来自英国的什么地方

What row/class are they in? 她们在哪一排(班)

What size do you want? 你要几号的尺寸

What time did you have a meeting? 你们是什么时候开会的

What's one and ten? 1加10等多少

What's the English for...?What's this in English? ...英语怎么说

What's the population of ...? ...人口有多少

What's the time? 几点了

What's the trouble /matter /wrong? 出了什么事

What's the weather like? 天气如何

When is your birthday?=When were you born? 你的生日是什么 时候

Where are you from? 你是哪里人

Which is your favourite month? 你最喜欢哪个月

Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日

Whose is the sweater?=Whose sweater is this? 这是谁的毛衣

With pleasure. 乐意(去)

with the help of 借助于

Work must come first. 工作为重

work on a farm 在农场工作

worry about 为...担心

write sth. down on the list 把..在单子上写下

You are welcome. 不用谢

You can't miss it 你不可能错过(看不到)

You mustn't look. 你不可以看You'd better not go to bed late. 你最好不要晚睡

Young Pioneers 少先队员

You're never too old to ... 你做...永不为迟

篇15：中考英语待办事项与进行中任务归纳

第一类：无规律变化

1. foot → feet ， goose → geese， tooth---teeth，child → children， ox → oxen， louse → lice， woman → women， man → men， mouse → mice

注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。

第二类：单复数同形：sheep, deer, fish, cattle, Chinese, Japanese，audience

li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin

但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

第三类：以o结尾的单词。

A、有些以o结尾的外来词或缩略词的复数形式只加"S";

B、以元音字母加o结尾的单词只加"s"

piano，photo，zero，radio，bamboo，tobacco，solo，cuckoo，dynamo，cameo，soprano.

如果以o结尾的名词有生命力，则该词汇一般加-es。如：

Hero，tomato，potato，Negro(黑人)[简记;黑人英雄吃西红柿马铃薯。]

第四类：以辅音加y结尾的名词变y为i再加"es"，如：family--families ， city--cities

若y前面是元音字母只加"S"，如：key--keys boy--boys play--plays toy--toys

第五类： 以f，fe结尾的名词，变f，fe为v 加es，如：calf--calves， knife--knives

A.下列名词直接加"S"

roof(房顶) reef(暗礁) chief(首领) cliff(悬崖) grief(悲痛) turf(草皮) belief(信仰) gulf(港湾) dwarf(侏儒) safe(保险箱) sheriff(长官) tariff(关税)

B. scarf(头巾) whart(码头) staff(全体职员) handkerchief(手帕) hoof(蹄)既可直接加"s"，又可变f为v加es。

第六类：复合名词复数形式

1、中间没有连字符的合成名词在词尾变复数;

bookshelf--bookshelves handful--handfuls

2、man和 woman构成的复合名词，二者均变为复数。

Man servant--men servants woman teacher--women teachers

3、中间有连字符的合成词，在主体词(中心意义的词)末尾变为复数。

Sister-in-law--sisters-in-law looker-on--lookers-on editor-in-chief--editors-in-chief

4、下列合成名词在后一个词上变化;

sit-in--sit-ins grown-up--grown-ups stand-by--stant-bys

touch-me-not--touch-me-nots go-between--go-betweens

第七类：集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数

如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle，the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。 #p#分页标题#e#

如： The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

第八类：以s结尾，仍为单数的名词

a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

b. news 是不可数名词。

c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是组建起来的。

d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。

"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.