中考英语代词精准备考指南
篇1：中考英语代词精准备考指南
代词
①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they
宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them
⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their
名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs
③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves
1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)
⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)
3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属 如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.
5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：
enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自)
help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...)
learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)
练习题
1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.
A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them
2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his
（二） 修饰可数名词 many few 表否定意义
a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=
用little, a little, few, a few填空:
1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.
2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.
3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.
4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.
（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.
当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。如：something new
There's __________ in today's newspaper. 中考题
A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important
(四)另外，还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another
1.some（一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。
any（任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句
① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat?
③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples?
2.every＋单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。
each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。
如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。
none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of
如：We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（单、复数均可）
4.both “（两者）都” ,作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。
either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。
neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either。
如：①They both swim well. ＝Both of them swim well.
②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.
③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.
④Neither answer is right.
5. another +单数名词, “另一个”
one … the other “一个……，另一个……”
the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物” （指确定范围内剩下的全部） others “别人”
(五)疑问代词 5个“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which
这里，which是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.
例如: I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ?
篇2：中考英语代词精准备考指南
代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词，要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用，关系代词 which, that, as之间的误用，关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用，以及what与how的误用等。
错误例子：
a. We do not like he.
b. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.
c. His book is different from me.
正确例子：
a. We do not like him.
b. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
c. His book is different from mine.
分析：
只要区分好这些代词之间的区别和意思，其实这些错误很容易被避免。
篇3：中考英语代词精准备考指南
学习不是赛跑，而是要掌握知识。 小编整理了 英语复习指示代词概述内容，欢迎大家参考阅读。
中考英语复习指示代词概述
指示代词
1)this，that，these，those
What's this(that)? It's a book.
What are these(those)? They are books.
this和these比较靠近，that和those稍远一点。
2)it的用法
(1)指物：It's a robot.
(2)指自然现象： It's raining now, but it will be fine soon.
(3)指时间：What time is it? It's 8 o'clock.
(4)指距离：It's twenty minutes' walk.
(5)作形式主语：It's important for us to fight pollution.
It took me half an hour to finish the work.
It's kind of you to say so.
(6)作形式宾语： We think it necessary to relax from time to time.
篇4：中考英语代词精准备考指南
中考英语复习不定代词概述
不定代词
1)some，any
some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。如：
There are some pens on the desk.
There aren't any pens on the desk.
Are there any pens on the desk?
Some are Chinese. Others are English.
在表示请求、建议、反问等句子中，用some而不是用any。如：
Would you like some drink?
any也可以表示任何一个。如：
Do you know any of her friends?
If you have any questions, you can ask me.
2)复合不定代词：
something， anything，nothing，everything，somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody，someone，anyone，no one，everyone，somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere这些不定代词都作单数，表示“某物”、“某人”、“某地”。
(1)作主语：
Someone is waiting for you.
No one is in the classroom.
(2)作宾语：
Have you got anything to say?
Did you see anything else in the classroom?
(3)不定代词被形容词修饰时，定语放在它们的后面。如：
I’ve got something interesting to tell you.
There's nothing new in the newspaper.
3)a few，few，a little，little前两者修饰可数名词，后两者修饰不可数名词。few，little表示否定，意思是几乎没有;a few，a little表示肯定，意思是还有几个、有一点。如：
There is still a little time left, you needn't hurry.
I can't buy anything because I have little money on me.
4)both(两者都， )，all(三者以上都，复数)，neither(两者都不，单数)，none(三者以上都不，单复数)，either(两者中的一个，单数)，both...and， neither...nor， either...or
(1)作主语：
Both of the twins are doctors.
All of them are honest.
Neither of them is a doctor.
None of them is/are honest.
(2)词组：
Both Li Ping and I are students.
Neither Li Ping nor I am a student.
(3)作形容词：
on both sides of the river
on either side of the river
注意下面句子转化：
Both of them are teachers.
改成否定句是： Neither of them is a teacher.
All of us are students.
改成否定句是： None of us is a student. 或： None of us are students.
5)one ...the other(s)表示一个……其余的……，是有范围的;some...others 表示一些……另一些……，是无范围的;another 表示很多中的另一个，再……个。如：
He has two brothers. One is an engineer, the other is a writer.
Some like football. Others like basketball.
Some books on the shelf are in Chinese, the others in English.
She will be in hospital for another two weeks.(她将在医院再住两星期。)
篇5：中考英语代词精准备考指南
中考英语一轮复习相互代词
相互代词表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中, each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语, 定语。作定语用时, 相互代词用所有格形式。
We should learn from each other / one another. (作宾语)
Do you often write to each other / one another? (作宾语)
We often borrow each other's / one another's books. (作定语)
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework. (作定语)
批注：这类代词的考查一般会在翻译中出现较多, 学生只要能知道常见的一些短语的意思即可, 比如help with each other 互相帮助， learn from each other互相学习， understand each other互相理解。
篇6：中考英语代词精准备考指南
语法 都掌握了哪些?下面 小编为考生整理了中考英语一轮复习代词用法内容，欢迎参考学习。
中考英语一轮复习代词用法
(一)代词概述
代词用来代替名词，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语，有时还可以充当定语。代词在考试 中主要是代词格的变化、代词单 形式以及不定代词和it的用法等。
(二)基本知识梳理
1.人称代词：主格作主语，宾格用作及物动词和介词的宾语。
He often helps me.
Who is at the door?It's me.
The bicyclebelongs to Tomandme.
出现并列主语或宾语时，其排列顺序为：单数时是第二、第三、第一人称(简称231)即you，he and I或you，her and me;复数时是第一、第二、第三人称(简称123)即we，you and they或us，you and them。
2.物主代词：形容词性物主代词作定语，后加名词;而名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加名词。如：This is my book.=This book is mine.
名词性物主代词可做主语、宾语和表语。如：
Your pen is blue.Mine is blue,too.
She is a classmate of his.
The bike is hers.
3.反身代词：用作宾语和起强调作用。
1)作宾语
Help yourself to some cakes.
I can look at myself in the mirror.
2)作强调
We do home work by ourselves.
I myself go to the airport to meet my uncle.
4.指示代词
1)this，that，these，those
What's this(that)?It's a book.
What are these(those)?They are books.
this和these比较靠近，that和those稍远一点。
2)it的用法
(1)指物：It's a robot.
(2)指自然现象：It's raining now,but it will be fine soon.
(3)指时间：What time is it?It's 8 o'clock.
(4)指距离：It's twenty minutes' walk.
(5)作形式主语：It's important for us to fight pollution.
It took me half an hour to finish the work.
(6)作形式宾语：We think it necessary to relax from time to time.
5.不定代词
1)some，any
some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。如：
There are some pens on the desk.
There aren't any pens on the desk.
Are there any pens on the desk?
Some are Chinese.Others are English.
在表示请求、建议、反问等句子中，用some而不是用any。如：
Would you like some drink?
any也可以表示任何一个。如：
Do you know any of her friends?
If you have any questions,you can ask me.
2)复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing，everything，somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody，someone，anyone，noone，everyone，somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere这些不定代词都作单数，表示“某物”、“某人”、“某地”。
(1)作主语：
Some one is waiting for you.
No one is in the classroom.
(2)作宾语：
Have you got anything to say?
Did you see anything else in the classroom?
(3)不定代词被形容词修饰时，定语放在它们的后面。如：
I’ve got something in teresting to tell you.
There's nothing new in the newspaper.
3)afew，few，alittle，little前两者修饰可数名词，后两者修饰不可数名词。few，little表示否定，意思是几乎没有;afew，alittle表示肯定，意思是还有几个、有一点。如：
There is still a little time left,you needn't hurry.
I can't buy anything because I have little money on me.
4)both(两者都， )，all(三者以上都，复数)，neither(两者都不，单数)，none(三者以上都不，单复数)，either(两者中的一个，单数)，both...and，neither...nor，either...or
(1)作主语：
Both of the twins are doctors.
All of them are honest.
Neither of them is a doctor.
None of them is/are honest.
(2)词组：
Both LiPing and I are students.
Neither LiPing nor I am a student.
(3)作形容词：
on both sides of the river
on either side of the river
注意下面句子转化：
Both of them are teachers.
改成否定句是：Neither of them is a teacher.
All of us are students.
改成否定句是：None of us is a student.或：None of us are students.
5)one...theother(s)表示一个……其余的……，是有范围的;some...others表示一些……另一些……，是无范围的;another表示很多中的另一个，再……个。如：
He has two brothers.One is an engineer,the other is a writer.
Some like football.Others like basketball.
Some books on the shelfare in Chinese,the others in English.
She will be in hospital for an other two weeks.(她将在医院再住两星期。)
篇7：中考英语代词精准备考指南
书桌里有做不完的试卷， 小编归纳了 英语一轮复习梳理不定代词内容，以供大家复习。
中考英语一轮复习梳理不定代词
1.some与any
some通常用于肯定句中,在疑问句中, 当表示说话人希望得到的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.
如：——Would you like some coffee? ——Yes, please.
any一般用来修饰或代替不可数名词及可数名词 , 多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句中, 用于肯定句表示任何一个或任何一些。
批注：此处可以先出一条题目Do you have _______ bread? I am so hungry. 让学生选择用some还是any。此处应该是希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以应该填some。
2.many与 much
many修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词如so, too, as, how等连用。
Much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词如so, too, as, how等连用。
Eg: There are too many mistakes in your exercises.你的练习里错误太多。
He never eats so much breakfast. 他从不吃那么多早餐。
3.few与little
few, a few是表示数的代词, 用以代替或修饰可数名词;
little, a little是表示量的代词, 用以代替或修饰不可数名词。
a few和 a little表示肯定的意义, 而 few和little则表示否定意义。例：
eg: Could you give me some pens? --Sorry, I have few to lend you.(否定)
Do you have money? --Yes, I have a little on me.(肯定)
批注：此处教师可提醒学生注意a little既可以表示一点儿，也可以表示一个小的…
4.either与neither
either表示“两者之中的任何一个”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式;
neither表示“两者都不”, 是对两者的否定, 作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数形式
Eg: There are trees on either side of the street. 这条街每边都有树。
Neither of the books is good. 这两本书没有一本是好的。
批注：either与neither常用于短语either…or…和neither…nor…, 连接主语时, 谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致, 即保持“就近”原则
5.both与all
both意为“两者都”, both常与and连用; all指三者及以上, 或不可数的东西。
Both she and I are students. 她和我都是学生。
All of us should go there. 我们所有人都应该去那里。
6.each与every
each与every都表示“每一个”，each侧重于个体，用来指两个或两个以上的人或事物，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式;every侧重于整体，用来指三个或三个以上的人或物，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg: There are trees on each side of the road.这条路的每一边都有树。
Every student passed the exam.每个学生都通过了这次考试。
7. other, the other, others, the others与another
1)other意为“另一个, 另一些, 另外的, 别的, 其他的”, 作定语修饰名词
eg: Where are his other books? I haven't any other books except this one.
2)the other表示“两者中的另一个”, 是特指, 常用句型有：两者常用one…the other, 三者或三者以上常用one…the others/the other two(three)…
eg:He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
3)others和some对比使用, 是“有些”的意思, 二不是作“其他”讲, 泛指“其他的人或物”。常见结构是：some…others…“一些……, 另一些……”
eg:Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
4)the others意为“其余的”, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部
eg:We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
5)another指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个;再一个, 又一个”
eg: Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
批注：这个 是学生最容易混淆的，讲解时，列出一个表格，让学生进行对比。
篇8：中考英语代词精准备考指南
模糊的笔记记载着很多知识， 小编归纳了 英语一轮复习 疑问代词内容，以供大家参考复习。
中考英语一轮复习知识点疑问代词
疑问代词
疑问代词主有who, whom, whose, which, what，它们用来构成特殊疑问句，位于句首。
(1) who, whom都表示“谁”。做主语时用who, 作宾语时用 whom; who在特殊疑问句中可以代替whom, 当疑问词作介词宾语，且介词又放于句首时, 只能用whom。whose通常不能单独使用，常在前名词前作定语。
Whose shoes are these?
Who is standing there?
Who (Whom) are you waiting for?
With whom did you talk just now?
(2)which, what在特殊疑问句中作定语时，后面必须紧跟一个名词。
Which class are you in?
What map is this?
注意：
(1)who, what, which作表语指人时的区别：who问人的身份，多指姓名，关系;what问人的职业;which问一定范围内的人群中特指的人。
(2) what和 which作定语时的区别: what 指“什么” “哪种”，不限制范围; which指在相当数量人中进行选挠，限制在一定范围内。
(3)疑问代词作主语时，后面的谓语动词单 都可以。主要看代表的人或物是单数还是复数。
篇9：中考英语代词精准备考指南
照在自己背影下的努力是自己默默的付出， 小编整理了 英语一轮考点复习what疑问代词内容，以供大家参考。
中考英语一轮考点复习what疑问代词
疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个：what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever ,whoever, whomever。疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有宾格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。
一、对年级、班级、排号、号码等提问时，要用what，并与名词grade、class、row、number等连用。如：Whatnumberareyou?你是几号呢?
二、对某事物或某人的姓名提问时，常用what。如：Whatisyourname?你叫什么名字?
三、对算式的得数进行提问时，用what。如：Whatisthreeplusfour?三加四等于几?
四、询问"某物有何毛病"或"某人怎么了"，常用what。如：What'swrongwithyourbike?你的自行车出什么毛病了?
五、what与colour构成whatcolour来询问颜色。如：Whatcolourisyourcoat?你的上衣是什么颜色?
六、与名词number连在一起用来询问汽车或电话号码等。如：WhatnumberisMrGreen'scar?格林先生的车牌号是多少?
七、对职业进行提问时，用what，其句式为"What+do/does+主语+do?"或"What+be+主语?".如：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你父亲是从事什么工作的?
八、询问"某地有什么"用what，其后多接"be+介词短语"。如：What'sonthewall?墙上有什么?
九、询问具体的时间(几点几分)，常用whattime。如：Whattimeisit?(=What'sthetime?)现在几点了?
十、对价格提问时，用what.如：What'sthepriceoftheseapples?这些苹果多少钱?
十一、询问"星期几"时，常用what与day一起提问。如：Whatdayistoday?(=Whatdayisittoday?)今天星期几?
十二、征求意见或询问对方消息时常用whatabout。如：Whataboutsomethingtodrink?来点喝的怎么样?
十三、用来询问对某人或某物的看法时，用"What…thinkof…"，译为就是"……认为……怎么样"。如：
-Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?你认为这个故事怎么样?
-It'sveryinteresting.很有趣。
篇10：中考英语代词精准备考指南
各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
I’ll never forget the time when we worked>He arrived in Beijing>
7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
