中考英语形容词复习要点

篇1:中考英语形容词复习要点
形容词的最高级
最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较方式
the+ 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句
Jack is the tallest student in his class.
He is the fastest runner of the three boys.
This is the most boring book I've ever read.
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句
China is one of the largest countries in the world.
用法比较:介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围
如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in; 如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of.
China is the largest country in Asia.
China is the largest one of all the Asian countries.
运用比较级表达最高级的概念: "比较级+than any other+名词单数","比较级+than the other+名词复数"或"比较级+than the rest of +the+名词复数"
Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.
= Julia is taller than the other girls in her class. = Julia is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.
篇2:中考英语形容词复习要点
形容词的比较级
用于两者比较,表示"比…更…":
"A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B,e.g. I am two years older than my little sister.
"A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B:e.g. She gets to school earlier than the other students.
"比较级+and+比较级",这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为"越来越…"。
eg. In spring the days are getting longer and longer.
"the+比较级…the+比较级",表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长,表示"越…,越…"。
eg. The mort you practice using English,the better you'll learn it 你英语练得越多,就会学得越好。
"A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)",这种结构表示"两者中更……的那一个"。当比较双方只出现一方(没有than及其后面的部分),且句中含有of the two……时,比较级前要加the.
eg. Penny is the taller of the two girls.
The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr. Black.
篇3:中考英语形容词复习要点
初三中考复习讲座:形容词
历年所考的形容词
:biggest, long
:different, less
:boring, nearest, great, good
:difficult, unusual, best, worried
:another, easier
:next
:past
:better
:young, sweet
:no, impossible
More practice
1. Our life is__________. (nice /rich …)
2. The question is ------------___________. (easy/ difficult …)
3. Our school is ___________. (big …)
4. The meeting is _____________. (important …)
5. He bought a ____________ book there. (nice/ beautiful …)
6. Please keep the bottle ____________. (empty/ full …)
如何训练填动词_______
1. 后接名词(谓语)
raise a f_______ flag
raise the p_______ price
raise your v_______ voice
raise your h_______ hand
raise the t_______ temperature
raise a d_______ dog
raise m_______ money
raise a b_______ building
raise a q_______ question
raise a s_______ smile
2. 逆向训练
r_______ the dog raise
w_______ the dog walk
t_______ the dog teach
t_______ the dog train
l_______ the dog love
b_______ the dog beat
h_______ the dog hate
f_______ the dog follow
f_______ the dog feed
t_______ the dog test
More practice
1. Make a c_______ cake
2. Make a d_______ decision
3. Make a f_______ film
4. Make a p_______ plan
5. Make a f_______ fire
6. Make n_______ notes
7. Make a n_______ noise
8. Make a s_______ speech
9. Make a l_______ living
10. Make a c_______ change
11. Make a m_______ mistake
12. Make an e_______ experiment
13. Make m_______ money
14. Make a t_______ trip
15. Make p_______ progress
16. Make a g_______ guess
17. Make the b_______ bed
18. Make t_______ tea
单句训练(名词)
1. Tom lives on the eleventh floor. He has to take the l_______ every day. (lift)
2. Mr. Li is ill today, so Mr. Wang will take it p_______. (place)
3. Alana was on a d_______, so she was not allowed to eat her favourite food. (diet)
4. In my o_______, it’s necessary for us to hold a d_______ about the p_______. (opinion, discussion, party)
5. The earthquake killed thousands of people. N_______ like that ever happened in the city! (Nothing)
6. Be careful when you are on a b_______ street. (busy )
7. Dave was my a_______, but Bessie was a year younger. (age)
8. Don’t believe him. He’s just k_______. (kidding)
9. You must look to the left and right before you go a_______ the road. (across)
10. “You c_______ eat chicken or eggs, Frank,” said the doctor. “These foods will make you in t_______.” (can’t, trouble)
11. You can read a book almost a_______: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed – e_______ in a bath. (anywhere, even)
12. Polly has said g_______ to her boyfriend, Peter. We were very sorry, because they s_______ to be in love. (goodbye, seemed)
13. China became the first c_______ to win all four women’s short track events at a s_______ Winter Olympics. (country, single)
14. In the past few years, Jack has proved his a_______ by breaking three r_______. (ability, records)
15. Many people seem to be h_______ for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful e_______ on the poor. But o_______ a person has a rich life, a lot of more money doesn’t mean more h_______. (hungry, effect, once, happiness)
段落训练
The mobile phone is one of the popular means of modern communication. As a modern way of communication, it’s c____________ and useful. For example, it can be easily carried about in pockets, so you can take it a__________.
(convenient, anywhere)
Your family can keep in touch with you at any time wherever you are. B__________, with a mobile phone, you can easily contact a police station or a hospital in case of emergency. What’s more, young girls really look s___________ with a mini phone with their necks.
(Besides, smart)
Recently, engineers have d___________ a new modern of mobile phone. With this phone, you do not look up the number of the person you want to call. You j________ say the name of the person. Then, the phone will recognize the name, and dial the wanted number.
(developed, just)
If you are a f_________ person, this could be the phone for you. You can r________ up to 20 different numbers. In addition, you can also play games, go on-line or store short information with the new model. To many m____________, it has become a necessary office tool.
(forgetful, record, managers)
Bobby came from a poor family. He wanted to buy his mother a Christmas present, b____ he only had ten cents. He walked from shop to shop, looking into each w_________. Everything seemed so beautiful but too expensive for him. Finally he went into a flower shop. Bobby h_____ the cents to the shop owner and asked if he could buy just only one flower for his mother as a Christmas present. The shop owner said to him, “You j________ wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”
(but, window, handed, just)
The shop owner came out after a while. There, before Bobby’s eyes, l__________ twelve beautiful roses. “Those cost ten cents, boy. I just h_________ to have some roses on sale for ten cents. Would you like them?” Bobby couldn’t believe it was true until the man put the flowers into his hands. The boy left the shop h__________.
(lay, happen, happily)
As the shop owner returned inside, his wife came out, “Who were you talking to and w______ are the roses?” Looking out of the window, he replied, “A little boy came into the shop and wanted to buy a flower for his mother with ten cents. When I looked at him, I saw m_______ many years ago. I was a poor boy with n___________ to buy my mother a Christmas present. A man that I didn’t know stopped me on the street and told me that he wanted to give me ten dollars. So when I saw the little boy tonight, I put twelve roses together with my best w__________.”
(where, myself, nothing, wishes)
篇4:中考英语形容词复习要点
中考英语重点复习指导:形容词
定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律:冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。
There is something wrong with my bike。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮。大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之前的,但当形容词所修饰的词为something,anything,nothing,everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时,形容词要后置。
形容词级别问题:
a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。(我们的教室是他们的两倍。)这种表示倍数的句子用 …times +形容词比较级+than …
b. I'm three years older than you.(我比你大三岁。)表示"大三岁,""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。
c."越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer。(地球变得越来越暖和。)
d."越……就越……"用"the +比较级…,the+比较级…"来表示。如: The busier he is,the happier he feels。(他越忙,越觉得高兴。)
最高级用法,最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的:
alone 和lonely:I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你独自一人在家用
"alone" 表示"单独的"、"独自一人的",它表示一个客观事实,在句中只能做表语。你在家感到寂寞,
"lonely",表示主观上感到 "孤独""寂寞",指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪,可作定语和表语。
older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用"older",表示"年纪大的,年老的",常用做表语;他是我的长兄用"elder",表示"年老的,年长的",用做定语,只用于比较两个人的长幼,只能作表语。
篇5:中考英语形容词复习要点
中考英语一模考试复习指导:形容词和副词比较级
形容词和副词比较等级用法
【速记口诀】
1.比较级与最高级:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。
2.同级比较:同级比较用原形,as…as永不离;as…as加not,只言两者是同一,若是notso…as,后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】①比较级通常和than连用,而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;②同级比较一般用as…as表示“与…一样”,这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来,而not so…as则表示后者比前者强,翻译为“不如……”。
篇6:中考英语形容词复习要点
表示两者程度不同的其他方式
可用more than(多于……), not more than(不多于……), less than(少于……), not less than(不少于……), less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。
We haven't got more than one hour left right now.
It is less cold today than it was yesterday.
"not+比较级 +than"与"no+比较级+than" 这两个结构表达的意思完全不同:
前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……",后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…";
修饰说明数量时,前者表示"最多,不比……多",后者表示"仅仅",带有感情色彩。
I am not taller than you. 我不比你高。
I am no taller than you. 我和你一样高。
My French is not better than yours.
My French is no better than yours.
She is not more than seven years old.
She is no more than seven years old.
篇7:中考英语形容词复习要点
“the 形容词”用法说明
1. 表示性质或特征相同的人,具有复数意义:
The rich are not always happier than the poor. 富人并不一定总比穷人幸福。
类例:
the deaf 聋人 the dead 死者 the blind 盲人
the young 年轻人 the weak 弱者 the old 老人
the strong 强者 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员
the killed 被杀者 the injured 受伤者
the living 活着的人 the unemployed 失业者
the oppressed 被压迫者 the oppressing 压迫者
2. 指抽象概念, 表示单数意义:
The true always triumphs. 真理永远获胜。
类例:
the good 善良 the right 正义 the true 真实
the bad 坏事 the humorous 幽默感 等
有时可能根据其含义的不同,用法也会有所变化。如the good 既可表示抽象意义(=what is good),具有单数意义,也可表示人的类别(=those who are good),具有复数意义。
又如以下两例中的the old:
The old are respected in our country. 在我国老年人受到尊重。
The new is sure to replace the old. 新的东西肯定会代替旧的东西。