中考初三英语单词表Unit2

一、常用词汇及其用法
1. used to
- 含义:表示过去经常做某事,现在不再做。常用于谈论过去的行为习惯。
- 例句:
- I used to play basketball every day when I was younger. (我年轻的时候每天都会打篮球。)
- She used to wake up early to catch the bus. (她过去常常早起赶公共汽车。)
2. be interested in
- 含义:对某事物感兴趣。
- 例句:
- He is very interested in science fiction. (他对科幻小说非常感兴趣。)
- I\'m not really interested in politics. (我对政治不太感兴趣。)
3. airplane
- 含义:飞机。
- 例句:
- We took an airplane to travel to Beijing last weekend. (上周末我们乘飞机去了北京。)
- Airplanes are faster than cars for long-distance travel. (对于长途旅行来说,飞机比汽车更快。)
4. terrify
- 含义:使害怕;使恐惧。
- 例句:
- The horror movie terrifies me so much that I can\'t watch it alone. (恐怖电影让我如此害怕,以至于我不能独自观看。)
- The loud noise terrifies the children. (巨大的噪音让孩子们害怕。)
5. be terrified of
- 含义:非常害怕;极度恐惧。
- 例句:
- He is terrified of spiders and avoids them at all costs. (他对蜘蛛非常害怕,尽量避免见到它们。)
- I am terrified of heights. (我害怕高处。)
6. go to sleep
- 含义:入睡。
- 例句:
- It\'s time to go to sleep now. (现在该睡觉了。)
- She went to sleep early because she had a late night yesterday. (因为她昨晚熬夜了,所以她早早地就睡着了。)
7. on
- 含义:开着的;接通的;工作着的。
- 例句:
- The lights are on in the living room. (客厅的灯亮着。)
- The TV is on but nobody is watching it. (电视开着,但没有人看。)
8. insect
- 含义:昆虫。
- 例句:
- There are many insects in the garden. (花园里有很多昆虫。)
- Insects play an important role in our ecosystem. (昆虫在我们的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。)
9. candy
- 含义:糖果。
- 例句:
- She loves eating candy after dinner. (她喜欢晚饭后吃糖果。)
- Candy is not good for your teeth. (糖果对牙齿不好。)
10. chew
- 含义:嚼;咀嚼。
- 例句:
- Don\'t chew with your mouth open! (吃饭时不要张嘴嚼东西!)
- He chews his food slowly to enjoy the taste. (他慢慢咀嚼食物,享受味道。)
11. gum
- 含义:口香糖。
- 例句:
- He always carries gum in his pocket. (他总是随身带着口香糖。)
- Chewing gum can help you relax. (嚼口香糖可以帮助你放松。)
12. chat
- 含义:聊天;闲谈。
- 例句:
- They often chat about their favorite movies. (他们经常聊自己喜欢的电影。)
- Chatting with friends can be fun. (和朋友聊天很有趣。)
13. daily
- 含义:每日的;日常的。
- 例句:
- She reads the daily newspaper every morning. (她每天早上都读当天的报纸。)
- Daily exercise is essential for good health. (日常锻炼对健康很重要。)
14. comic
- 含义:连环漫画;连环漫画杂志;报纸上的连环漫画栏。
- 例句:
- He enjoys reading comics during his free time. (他喜欢在空闲时间阅读连环漫画。)
- The Sunday newspaper has a comic section. (周日的报纸有一个连环漫画部分。)
15. death
- 含义:死;死亡。
- 例句:
- The death of her father deeply affected her. (她父亲的去世深深影响了她。)
- Death is a natural part of life. (死亡是生命的一部分。)
16. afford
- 含义:买得起;负担得起。
- 例句:
- I can\'t afford a new car right now. (我现在买不起新车。)
- He can afford to buy a house in this area. (他买得起这个地区的房子。)
17. cause
- 含义:造成;是发生。
- 例句:
- The fire caused a lot of damage to the building. (火灾造成了建筑物大量损失。)
- His carelessness caused the accident. (他的疏忽导致了事故的发生。)
18. himself
- 含义:(反身代词)他自己;他本身。
- 例句:
- He washed himself thoroughly before going to bed. (他睡前彻底清洗自己。)
- He taught himself how to play the piano. (他自己学会了弹钢琴。)
19. patient
- 含义:有耐心的;忍耐的。
- 例句:
- She is very patient with her students. (她对学生很有耐心。)
- The doctor is a very patient person. (这位医生是个非常有耐心的人。)
20. in the end
- 含义:最后;终于。
- 例句:
- In the end, we decided to take the train. (最后,我们决定坐火车。)
- He finally gave up smoking after years of struggle. (经过多年的努力,他终于戒烟了。)
21. decision
- 含义:决定;决心。
- 例句:
- She made a quick decision to change her job. (她迅速做出了改变工作的决定。)
- He is determined to make a big decision soon. (他决心尽快做出一个重大决定。)
22. make a decision
- 含义:做决定;下决心。
- 例句:
- We need to make a decision about the project. (我们需要对这个项目做出决定。)
- He made a decision to move to a new city. (他决定搬到一个新的城市。)
23. head teacher
- 含义:班主任。
- 例句:
- The head teacher is responsible for managing the class. (班主任负责管理班级。)
- She is the head teacher of our school. (她是我们学校的班主任。)
24. necessary
- 含义:必须的;必需的。
- 例句:
- Wearing a mask is necessary during a pandemic. (在疫情期间戴口罩是必要的。)
- It is necessary to study hard if you want to succeed. (如果你想成功,就必须努力学习。)
25. to one\'s surprise
- 含义:令某人惊奇的是……。
- 例句:
- To my surprise, he passed the exam with flying colors. (令我惊讶的是,他以优异的成绩通过了考试。)
- To everyone\'s surprise, the project was completed ahead of schedule. (令所有人惊讶的是,项目提前完成了。)
26. exactly
- 含义:正;恰恰。
- 例句:
- The answer is exactly what I expected. (答案正是我所期望的。)
- She was exactly where I left her. (她正像我离开时那样。)
27. even though
- 含义:即使;纵然;尽管。
- 例句:
- Even though it was raining, we went for a walk. (尽管下雨了,我们还是出去散步了。)
- She continued working even though she was tired. (尽管她很累,她还是继续工作。)
28. no longer
- 含义:不再;已不。
- 例句:
- I no longer live in that city. (我不再住在那个城市了。)
- She no longer works there. (她不再在那里工作了。)
29. Murray
- 含义:默里(人名)。
- 例句:
- Murray is a famous scientist. (默里是一位著名的科学家。)
- I met Murray at the conference last week. (上周我在会议上遇到了默里。)
二、语法点及句型练习
1. used to + 动词原形
- 练习:
- I ___________ (use) to play soccer with my friends.
- She ___________ (use) to wake up early every morning.
2. be interested in + 名词/动名词
- 练习:
- He ___________ (be) interested in collecting stamps.
- She ___________ (be) interested in learning languages.
3. 形容词 + 介词 + 名词
- 练习:
- The ___________ (terrified) children ran away from the scary monster.
- The ___________ (sleep) baby needs to be woken up.
4. 动词 + 现在分词
- 练习:
- The cat ___________ (chew) on a toy mouse.
- She ___________ (eat) a piece of candy.
5. 形容词 + 介词短语
- 练习:
- He is ___________ (interested in) playing video games.
- She is ___________ (fond of) reading books.
6. 固定搭配
- 练习:
- We should ___________ (make a decision) as soon as possible.
- He ___________ (took pride in) winning the race.
7. 虚拟语气
- 练习:
- If I ___________ (had the money), I would buy a new car.
- I wish I ___________ (could travel) to Europe.
通过以上详细的解释和练习,相信同学们会对这些词汇和语法点有更深的理解和掌握。希望这能帮助你们更好地准备中考,取得优异的成绩!