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中考初三英语单词表Unit2

一、常用词汇及其用法

1. used to

- 含义:表示过去经常做某事,现在不再做。常用于谈论过去的行为习惯。

- 例句:

- I used to play basketball every day when I was younger. (我年轻的时候每天都会打篮球。)

- She used to wake up early to catch the bus. (她过去常常早起赶公共汽车。)

2. be interested in

- 含义:对某事物感兴趣。

- 例句:

- He is very interested in science fiction. (他对科幻小说非常感兴趣。)

- I\'m not really interested in politics. (我对政治不太感兴趣。)

3. airplane

- 含义:飞机。

- 例句:

- We took an airplane to travel to Beijing last weekend. (上周末我们乘飞机去了北京。)

- Airplanes are faster than cars for long-distance travel. (对于长途旅行来说,飞机比汽车更快。)

4. terrify

- 含义:使害怕;使恐惧。

- 例句:

- The horror movie terrifies me so much that I can\'t watch it alone. (恐怖电影让我如此害怕,以至于我不能独自观看。)

- The loud noise terrifies the children. (巨大的噪音让孩子们害怕。)

5. be terrified of

- 含义:非常害怕;极度恐惧。

- 例句:

- He is terrified of spiders and avoids them at all costs. (他对蜘蛛非常害怕,尽量避免见到它们。)

- I am terrified of heights. (我害怕高处。)

6. go to sleep

- 含义:入睡。

- 例句:

- It\'s time to go to sleep now. (现在该睡觉了。)

- She went to sleep early because she had a late night yesterday. (因为她昨晚熬夜了,所以她早早地就睡着了。)

7. on

- 含义:开着的;接通的;工作着的。

- 例句:

- The lights are on in the living room. (客厅的灯亮着。)

- The TV is on but nobody is watching it. (电视开着,但没有人看。)

8. insect

- 含义:昆虫。

- 例句:

- There are many insects in the garden. (花园里有很多昆虫。)

- Insects play an important role in our ecosystem. (昆虫在我们的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。)

9. candy

- 含义:糖果。

- 例句:

- She loves eating candy after dinner. (她喜欢晚饭后吃糖果。)

- Candy is not good for your teeth. (糖果对牙齿不好。)

10. chew

- 含义:嚼;咀嚼。

- 例句:

- Don\'t chew with your mouth open! (吃饭时不要张嘴嚼东西!)

- He chews his food slowly to enjoy the taste. (他慢慢咀嚼食物,享受味道。)

11. gum

- 含义:口香糖。

- 例句:

- He always carries gum in his pocket. (他总是随身带着口香糖。)

- Chewing gum can help you relax. (嚼口香糖可以帮助你放松。)

12. chat

- 含义:聊天;闲谈。

- 例句:

- They often chat about their favorite movies. (他们经常聊自己喜欢的电影。)

- Chatting with friends can be fun. (和朋友聊天很有趣。)

13. daily

- 含义:每日的;日常的。

- 例句:

- She reads the daily newspaper every morning. (她每天早上都读当天的报纸。)

- Daily exercise is essential for good health. (日常锻炼对健康很重要。)

14. comic

- 含义:连环漫画;连环漫画杂志;报纸上的连环漫画栏。

- 例句:

- He enjoys reading comics during his free time. (他喜欢在空闲时间阅读连环漫画。)

- The Sunday newspaper has a comic section. (周日的报纸有一个连环漫画部分。)

15. death

- 含义:死;死亡。

- 例句:

- The death of her father deeply affected her. (她父亲的去世深深影响了她。)

- Death is a natural part of life. (死亡是生命的一部分。)

16. afford

- 含义:买得起;负担得起。

- 例句:

- I can\'t afford a new car right now. (我现在买不起新车。)

- He can afford to buy a house in this area. (他买得起这个地区的房子。)

17. cause

- 含义:造成;是发生。

- 例句:

- The fire caused a lot of damage to the building. (火灾造成了建筑物大量损失。)

- His carelessness caused the accident. (他的疏忽导致了事故的发生。)

18. himself

- 含义:(反身代词)他自己;他本身。

- 例句:

- He washed himself thoroughly before going to bed. (他睡前彻底清洗自己。)

- He taught himself how to play the piano. (他自己学会了弹钢琴。)

19. patient

- 含义:有耐心的;忍耐的。

- 例句:

- She is very patient with her students. (她对学生很有耐心。)

- The doctor is a very patient person. (这位医生是个非常有耐心的人。)

20. in the end

- 含义:最后;终于。

- 例句:

- In the end, we decided to take the train. (最后,我们决定坐火车。)

- He finally gave up smoking after years of struggle. (经过多年的努力,他终于戒烟了。)

21. decision

- 含义:决定;决心。

- 例句:

- She made a quick decision to change her job. (她迅速做出了改变工作的决定。)

- He is determined to make a big decision soon. (他决心尽快做出一个重大决定。)

22. make a decision

- 含义:做决定;下决心。

- 例句:

- We need to make a decision about the project. (我们需要对这个项目做出决定。)

- He made a decision to move to a new city. (他决定搬到一个新的城市。)

23. head teacher

- 含义:班主任。

- 例句:

- The head teacher is responsible for managing the class. (班主任负责管理班级。)

- She is the head teacher of our school. (她是我们学校的班主任。)

24. necessary

- 含义:必须的;必需的。

- 例句:

- Wearing a mask is necessary during a pandemic. (在疫情期间戴口罩是必要的。)

- It is necessary to study hard if you want to succeed. (如果你想成功,就必须努力学习。)

25. to one\'s surprise

- 含义:令某人惊奇的是……。

- 例句:

- To my surprise, he passed the exam with flying colors. (令我惊讶的是,他以优异的成绩通过了考试。)

- To everyone\'s surprise, the project was completed ahead of schedule. (令所有人惊讶的是,项目提前完成了。)

26. exactly

- 含义:正;恰恰。

- 例句:

- The answer is exactly what I expected. (答案正是我所期望的。)

- She was exactly where I left her. (她正像我离开时那样。)

27. even though

- 含义:即使;纵然;尽管。

- 例句:

- Even though it was raining, we went for a walk. (尽管下雨了,我们还是出去散步了。)

- She continued working even though she was tired. (尽管她很累,她还是继续工作。)

28. no longer

- 含义:不再;已不。

- 例句:

- I no longer live in that city. (我不再住在那个城市了。)

- She no longer works there. (她不再在那里工作了。)

29. Murray

- 含义:默里(人名)。

- 例句:

- Murray is a famous scientist. (默里是一位著名的科学家。)

- I met Murray at the conference last week. (上周我在会议上遇到了默里。)

二、语法点及句型练习

1. used to + 动词原形

- 练习:

- I ___________ (use) to play soccer with my friends.

- She ___________ (use) to wake up early every morning.

2. be interested in + 名词/动名词

- 练习:

- He ___________ (be) interested in collecting stamps.

- She ___________ (be) interested in learning languages.

3. 形容词 + 介词 + 名词

- 练习:

- The ___________ (terrified) children ran away from the scary monster.

- The ___________ (sleep) baby needs to be woken up.

4. 动词 + 现在分词

- 练习:

- The cat ___________ (chew) on a toy mouse.

- She ___________ (eat) a piece of candy.

5. 形容词 + 介词短语

- 练习:

- He is ___________ (interested in) playing video games.

- She is ___________ (fond of) reading books.

6. 固定搭配

- 练习:

- We should ___________ (make a decision) as soon as possible.

- He ___________ (took pride in) winning the race.

7. 虚拟语气

- 练习:

- If I ___________ (had the money), I would buy a new car.

- I wish I ___________ (could travel) to Europe.

通过以上详细的解释和练习,相信同学们会对这些词汇和语法点有更深的理解和掌握。希望这能帮助你们更好地准备中考,取得优异的成绩!

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